scholarly journals Analytic Solution for Systems of Two-Dimensional Time Conformable Fractional PDEs by Using CFRDTM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Abir Chaouk ◽  
Maher Jneid
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Analytic Solution ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Fractional Pdes ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Computational Work ◽  
Similar Solutions

In this study we use the conformable fractional reduced differential transform (CFRDTM) method to compute solutions for systems of nonlinear conformable fractional PDEs. The proposed method yields a numerical approximate solution in the form of an infinite series that converges to a closed form solution, which is in many cases the exact solution. We inspect its efficiency in solving systems of CFPDEs by working on four different nonlinear systems. The results show that CFRDTM gave similar solutions to exact solutions, confirming its proficiency as a competent technique for solving CFPDEs systems. It required very little computational work and hence consumed much less time compared to other numerical methods.

scholarly journals "Approximate solution for the two-dimensional Volterra-Integro differential equation of fractional order by using Generalized Deferential Transform method "

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mohammed G. S. AL-Safi ◽  
Wurood R. Abd AL- Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Exact Solution ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Integro Differential Equation ◽  
Numerical Example ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Generalized Differential

"In this work, an efficient generalized differential transform method (GDTM) is proposed for solving the twodimensional Volterra-Integro differential equation (2-DVIDE) of fractional order. The results of the proposed method are compared with exact solution, a numerical example is considered for testing the accuracy and validity of this method."

scholarly journals Modified differential transform method for solving linear and nonlinear pantograph type of differential and Volterra integro-differential equations with proportional delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyyedeh Roodabeh Moosavi Noori ◽  
Nasir Taghizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Transform Method ◽  
Hybrid Technique ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Proportional Delays ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Computational Work ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear ◽  
First Time

AbstractIn this study, a hybrid technique for improving the differential transform method (DTM), namely the modified differential transform method (MDTM) expressed as a combination of the differential transform method, Laplace transforms, and the Padé approximant (LPDTM) is employed for the first time to ascertain exact solutions of linear and nonlinear pantograph type of differential and Volterra integro-differential equations (DEs and VIDEs) with proportional delays. The advantage of this method is its simple and trusty procedure, it solves the equations straightforward and directly without requiring large computational work, perturbations or linearization, and enlarges the domain of convergence, and leads to the exact solution. Also, to validate the reliability and efficiency of the method, some examples and numerical results are provided.

Compressibility of Two-Dimensional Cavities of Various Shapes

1986 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Zimmerman
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Mapping Function ◽  
Complex Stress ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Hydrostatic Compression ◽  
Biaxial Compression ◽  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Uniform Pressure ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Stress Functions

Muskhelishvili-Kolosov complex stress functions are used to find the stresses and displacements around two-dimensional cavities under plane strain or plane stress. The boundary conditions considered are either uniform pressure at the cavity surface with vanishing stresses at infinity, or a traction-free cavity surface with uniform biaxial compression at infinity. A closed-form solution is obtained for the case where the mapping function from the interior of the unit circle to the region outside of the cavity has a finite number of terms. The area change of the cavity due to hydrostatic compression at infinity is examined for a variety of shapes, and is found to correlate closely with the square of the perimeter of the hole.

scholarly journals Performance of New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) in Weak Rock Case Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.20) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Heba Kamal ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Side Wall ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Phase 2 ◽  
Actual Case ◽  
Tunneling Method ◽  
New Austrian Tunneling Method

The decline in the over ground utilizable space and increment in development of metro structures, cut and cover structures are winding up fairly difficult to conceptualize and build. In this examination, a nonlinear two dimensional limited component investigation was completed to show the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) burrow developed in frail shake utilizing the business limited component with joint programming PHASE 2.The validity of the numerical modeling procedure performed by the author was checked by making back-analysis for an actual case study of Strengen Tunnel which is one of the biggest expressways in western Austria.  A comprehensive parametric study was performed on a hypothetical circle tunnel. Two dimensional numerical simulations with the finite element with joint software PHASE 2 have been performed to ground behaviour with   the results of the numerical analysis are presented and   discussed for recommendations for future work. In general the tangential stress at side wall and crown  obtained from  finite element with joints are  nearly equal or higher than the closed form solution and equivalent continuum.                                                                                   

scholarly journals Block-Wise Two-Dimensional Maximum Margin Criterion for Face Recognition

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Zhang Liu ◽  
Guan Yang
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Matrix Multiplication ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Maximum Margin ◽  
Maximum Margin Criterion ◽  
Bilateral Projection ◽  
Characteristics Of Image

Maximum margin criterion (MMC) is a well-known method for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction. However, MMC is based on vector data and fails to exploit local characteristics of image data. In this paper, we propose a two-dimensional generalized framework based on a block-wise approach for MMC, to deal with matrix representation data, that is, images. The proposed method, namely, block-wise two-dimensional maximum margin criterion (B2D-MMC), aims to find local subspace projections using unilateral matrix multiplication in each block set, such that in the subspace a block is close to those belonging to the same class but far from those belonging to different classes. B2D-MMC avoids iterations and alternations as in current bilateral projection based two-dimensional feature extraction techniques by seeking a closed form solution of one-side projection matrix for each block set. Theoretical analysis and experiments on benchmark face databases illustrate that the proposed method is effective and efficient.

Effects of Geometry on the Performance of a Downhole Orbital Vibrator

2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Robert R. Reynolds ◽  
Jack H. Cole ◽  
Zhen Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Field ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Confined Water ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Concentric Cylinder ◽  
Fe Method ◽  
Two Dimensional Model ◽  
Special Case

The influence of geometry on the pressure field within the confined, water-filled annulus between a central, vibrating cylinder and an outer, rigid enclosure is determined. A two-dimensional model is constructed using the finite element (FE) method and parameters are identified to characterize the eccentricity of the nominal cylinder position, the size of the annulus relative to the inner cylinder and the degree to which the annulus is not circular (i.e., it is elliptic). The FE solution is verified using a closed-form solution for the special case of a concentric cylinder and annulus. It is shown that the system acts as a force multiplier. Analyses of the asymmetrical geometries indicate that while the pressure field on the surface of the cylinder and enclosure can be highly asymmetric, the system is relatively insensitive to minor variations in annulus shape except when the vibrating cylinder is not centrally located within the fluid region or the annulus size itself is small.

scholarly journals Analytical and approximate solution of two-dimensional convection-diffusion problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hatıra Günerhan
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Convergent Series ◽  
Diffusion Equations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Convection Diffusion ◽  
Convection Diffusion Equation ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Diffusion Problems

In this work, we have used reduced differential transform method (RDTM) to compute an approximate solution of the Two-Dimensional Convection-Diffusion equations (TDCDE). This method provides the solution quickly in the form of a convergent series. Also, by using RDTM the approximate solution of two-dimensional convection-diffusion equation is obtained. Further, we have computed exact solution of non-homogeneous CDE by using the same method. To the best of my knowledge, the research work carried out in the present paper has not been done, and is new. Examples are provided to support our work.

The Axially Loaded Circular Cylinder

1962 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-320
Author(s):  
H. D. Conway
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Concentrated Force ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Fourier Transform Method

Commencing with Kelvin’s closed-form solution to the problem of a concentrated force acting at a given point in an indefinitely extended solid, a Fourier transform method is used to obtain an exact solution for the case when the force acts along the axis of a circular cylinder. Numerical values are obtained for the maximum direct stress on cross sections at various distances from the force. These are then compared with the corresponding stresses from the solution for an infinitely long strip, and in both cases it is observed that the stresses are practically uniform on cross sections greater than a diameter or width from the point of application of the load.

scholarly journals An exact solution of linearized flow of an emitting, absorbing and scattering grey gas

1971 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Cheng ◽  
A. Leonard
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Exact Solution ◽  
Transport Theory ◽  
Neutron Transport ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Strong Shock ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Isotropic Scattering ◽  
Differential Approximation

The governing equations for the problem of linearized flow through a normal shock wave in an emitting, absorbing, and scattering grey gas are reduced to two linear coupled integro-differential equations. By separation of variables, these equations are further reduced to an integral equation similar to that which arises in neutron-transport theory. It is shown that this integral equation admits both regular (associated with discrete eigenfunctions) and singular (associated with continuum eigenfunctions) solutions to form a complete set. The exact closed-form solution is obtained by superposition of these eigen-functions. If the gas downstream of a strong shock is absorption–emission dominated, the discrete mode of the solution disappears downstream. The effects of isotropic scattering are discussed. Quantitative comparison between the numerical results based on the exact solution and on the differential approximation are presented.

The Propagation of Star-Shaped Brittle Cracks

2010 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazile B. Rassoulova
Keyword(s):  
Original Problem ◽  
Analytic Solution ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Theoretical Limit ◽  
Motion Patterns ◽  
Stress Intensity Coefficient ◽  
Careful Choice ◽  
Elastic Thin Plate ◽  
Self Similar

The paper studies the dynamical propagation of star-shaped cracks symmetrically arranged in an elastic thin plate, subjected to the action of instantly applied, comprehensively (uniformly) stretching stresses, which implies a self-similar problem with homogeneous stresses and velocities of particles. Occurrence of such motion patterns is established through experiments. By using the Smirnov–Sobolev functional-invariant solutions method and a careful choice of mappings, the problem is reduced to some boundary value problem of the theory of complex variable functions, and exact analytic solution of the original problem, including a closed-form solution for important stress intensity coefficient near the end of the crack, is derived. We also establish a fundamental theoretical limit imposed on the number of cracks—there has to be at least three cracks.

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