scholarly journals Normal Fibrinolytic Responses to 1 -Desamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin in Patients with Nephrogenic Diabetes insipidus Caused by Mutations in the Aquaporin 2 Gene

Nephron ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 544-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.F. van Lieburg ◽  
V.V.A.M. Knoers ◽  
R. Mallmann ◽  
W. Proesmans ◽  
L.P.W.J. van den Heuvel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Aquaporin 2

scholarly journals Mutations in the vasopressin V2 receptor and aquaporin-2 genes in 12 families with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1855-1862 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Vargas-Poussou ◽  
L Forestier ◽  
M D Dautzenberg ◽  
P Niaudet ◽  
M Déchaux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Direct Sequencing ◽  
Receptor Gene ◽  
Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism ◽  
Aquaporin 2 ◽  
Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
V2 Receptor ◽  
Aqp2 Gene

Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (CNDI) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by renal tubular insensitivity to the antidiuretic effect of arginine vasopressin (AVP). In a large majority of the cases, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by mutations in the AVP V2 receptor gene (AVPR2). In the remaining cases, the disease is autosomal recessive or dominant and, for these patients, mutations in the aquaporin 2 gene (AQP2) have been reported. Fourteen probands belonging to 12 families were analyzed by single-strand conformational polymorphism and direct sequencing of the AVPR2 and AQP2 genes. Ten mutations of the AVPR2 gene (six previously reported mutations and four novel mutations: G107E, W193X, L43P, and 15delC) were identified. Three mutations of the AQP2 gene were also identified in two patients: the first patient is homozygous for the R85X mutation and the second is a compound heterozygote for V168 M and S216P mutations. Extrarenal responses to infusion of the strong V2 agonist 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin allowed AVPR2- and AQP2-associated forms of CNDI to be distinguished in three patients. This test also identified an unexpectedly high urinary osmolality (614 mosmol/kg) in a patient with a P322S mutation of AVPR2 gene and a mild form of CNDI.

p.R254Q mutation in the aquaporin-2 water channel causing dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is due to a lack of arginine vasopressin-induced phosphorylation

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. E891-E903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul JM Savelkoul ◽  
Fabrizio De Mattia ◽  
Yuedan Li ◽  
Erik-Jan Kamsteeg ◽  
Irene BM Konings ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Water Channel ◽  
Aquaporin 2

scholarly journals Combo effect of hypomagnesemia and hypokalaemia inducing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esmail Sangey ◽  
Kishan Chudasama ◽  
Ahmad Mwinyi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Water Channels ◽  
Aquaporin 2 ◽  
Collecting Ducts

NDI is rarely considered versus diabetes mellitus in the situation of polyuria. It is well known that hypokalaemia and hypercalcemia induce NDI through decreased activity of arginine vasopressin and downregulation of Aquaporin-2 water channels in the collecting ducts. However, not much is known whether hypomagnesemia can directly induce NDI.

scholarly journals Lack of Arginine Vasopressin–Induced Phosphorylation of Aquaporin-2 Mutant AQP2-R254L Explains Dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 2872-2880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio de Mattia ◽  
Paul J.M. Savelkoul ◽  
Erik-Jan Kamsteeg ◽  
Irene B.M. Konings ◽  
Peter van der Sluijs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Aquaporin 2

scholarly journals Valine-279 Deletion–Mutation on Arginine Vasopressin Receptor 2 Causes Obstruction in G-Protein Binding Site: A Clinical Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Case and Its Sub-Molecular Pathogenic Analysis

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Ming-Chun Chen ◽  
Yu-Chao Hsiao ◽  
Chun-Chun Chang ◽  
Sheng-Feng Pan ◽  
Chih-Wen Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Protein Binding ◽  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Binding Site ◽  
G Protein ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Protein Binding Site ◽  
Vasopressin Receptor

Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (CNDI) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2) or aquaporin 2 genes, rendering collecting duct cells insensitive to the peptide hormone arginine vasopressin stimulation for water reabsorption. This study reports a first identified AVPR2 mutation in Taiwan and demonstrates our effort to understand the pathogenesis caused by applying computational structural analysis tools. The CNDI condition of an 8-month-old male patient was confirmed according to symptoms, family history, and DNA sequence analysis. The patient was identified to have a valine 279 deletion–mutation in the AVPR2 gene. Cellular experiments using mutant protein transfected cells revealed that mutated AVPR2 is expressed successfully in cells and localized on cell surfaces. We further analyzed the pathogenesis of the mutation at sub-molecular levels via long-term molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and structural analysis. The MD simulations showed while the structure of the extracellular ligand-binding domain remains unchanged, the mutation alters the direction of dynamic motion of AVPR2 transmembrane helix 6 toward the center of the G-protein binding site, obstructing the binding of G-protein, thus likely disabling downstream signaling. This study demonstrated that the computational approaches can be powerful tools for obtaining valuable information on the pathogenesis induced by mutations in G-protein-coupled receptors. These methods can also be helpful in providing clues on potential therapeutic strategies for CNDI.

scholarly journals Functional characterization of a loss-of-function mutant I324M of arginine vasopressin receptor 2 in X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixia Wang ◽  
Weihong Guo ◽  
Chunyun Fang ◽  
Wenli Feng ◽  
Yumeng Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Arginine Vasopressin ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Functional Characterization ◽  
Gene Mutations ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Vasopressin Receptor ◽  
Inherited Disease ◽  
Loss Of Function ◽  
Gene Encoding

AbstractX-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (X-linked NDI) is a rare inherited disease mainly caused by lost-of-function mutations in human AVPR2 gene encoding arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (V2R). Our focus of the current study is on exploration of the functional and biochemical properties of Ile324Met (I324M) mutation identified in a pedigree showing as typical recessive X-linked NDI. We demonstrated that I324M mutation interfered with the conformation of complex glycosylation of V2R. Moreover, almost all of the I324M-V2R failed to express on the cell surface due to being captured by the endoplasmic reticulum control system. We further examined the signaling activity of DDAVP-medicated cAMP and ERK1/2 pathways and the results revealed that the mutant receptor lost the ability in response to DDAVP stimulation contributed to the failure of accumulation of cAMP and phosphorylated ERK1/2. Based on the characteristics of molecular defects of I324M mutant, we selected two reagents (SR49059 and alvespimycin) to determine whether the functions of I324M-V2R can be restored and we found that both compounds can significantly “rescue” I324M mutation. Our findings may provide further insights for understanding the pathogenic mechanism of AVPR2 gene mutations and may offer some implications on development of promising treatments for patients with X-linked NDI.

scholarly journals Two Novel Mutations in the Aquaporin 2 Gene in a Girl with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae Il Cheong ◽  
Su Jin Cho ◽  
Shou Huan Zheng ◽  
Hee Yeon Cho ◽  
Il Soo Ha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Novel Mutations ◽  
Aquaporin 2 ◽  
Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

scholarly journals Reversed polarized delivery of an aquaporin-2 mutant causes dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

2003 ◽  
Vol 163 (5) ◽  
pp. 1099-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik-Jan Kamsteeg ◽  
Daniel G. Bichet ◽  
Irene B.M. Konings ◽  
Hubert Nivet ◽  
Michelle Lonergan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ◽  
Water Channel ◽  
Apical Plasma Membrane ◽  
Apical Surface ◽  
Aquaporin 2 ◽  
Frame Shift ◽  
Polarized Delivery ◽  
Mutant Forms

Vasopressin regulates body water conservation by redistributing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channels from intracellular vesicles to the apical surface of renal collecting ducts, resulting in water reabsorption from urine. Mutations in AQP2 cause autosomal nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), a disease characterized by the inability to concentrate urine. Here, we report a frame-shift mutation in AQP2 causing dominant NDI. This AQP2 mutant is a functional water channel when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. However, expressed in polarized renal cells, it is misrouted to the basolateral instead of apical plasma membrane. Additionally, this mutant forms heterotetramers with wild-type AQP2 and redirects this complex to the basolateral surface. The frame shift induces a change in the COOH terminus of AQP2, creating both a leucine- and a tyrosine-based motif, which cause the reversed sorting of AQP2. Our data reveal a novel cellular phenotype in dominant NDI and show that dominance of basolateral sorting motifs in a mutant subunit can be the molecular basis for disease.

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