Thiophene-based Schiff base ligand as ionophore for Ni(II)-selective polyvinyl chloride membrane electrode

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 481-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shankar Suman ◽  
Ram Singh

AbstractA synthesized Schiff base 2-acetylthiophene semicarbazone (3) was used for the preparation of Ni2+ selective polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane electrode. The prepared electrode with the optimized composition, PVC:3:sodium tetraphenylborate:di-n-butylphthalate as 33:6:3:58 exhibited a Nernstian response over the working range of 5.0 × 10−6–5.0 × 10−2 mol l−1 with a slope of 29.0 ± 0.3 mV/concentration. The electrode showed good selectivity towards Ni2+ with respect to several metal ions in the pH range of 2.5–10.0 in <15 s with a detection limit of 4.7 × 10−6 mol l−1. The electrode showed the additional benefit of working in partially nonaqueous media having up to 15% (v/v) methanol or ethanol. This electrode was also successfully applied in Ni2+ ion potentiometric titration with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as an indicator electrode.

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Jin Wang ◽  
Ai-Hong Duan ◽  
Jun-Hui Zhang ◽  
Sheng-Ming Xie ◽  
Qiu-E Cao ◽  
...  

Porous organic cages (POCs) have attracted extensive attention due to their unique structures and tremendous application potential in numerous areas. In this study, an enantioselective potentiometric sensor composed of a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane electrode modified with CC3-R POC material was used for the recognition of enantiomers of 2-amino-1-butanol. After optimisation, the developed sensor exhibited enantioselectivity toward S-2-amino-1-butanol ( log K S , R P o t = −0.98) with acceptable sensitivity, and a near-Nernstian response of 25.8 ± 0.3 mV/decade within a pH range of 6.0–9.0.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Mihail Revenco ◽  
Mariana Martin ◽  
Waell Abu Dayyih

A potentiometric selective sensor based on trinuclear chromium(III) complex as a novel ionophore for the thiocyanateselective electrode is reported. The sensor displays a near Nernstian slope of 57 ± 2 mV per decade, over a wide pH range 3 - 11. The working concentration range of the electrode is 1.10-5 – 1.10-1 mol/l with a detection limit of 5.10-6 mol/l. The sensor has a response time of 20 s and can be used for at least 6 months without any considerable fluctuation of the potential. The selectivity coefficients determined at using the fixed interference method indicate a good discriminating ability towards other anions. The prepared sensor was applied as an indicator electrode in the titration of thiocyanate with Ag+.


2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muberra Andac ◽  
Fatih Coldur ◽  
Seda Bilir ◽  
Aysenur Birinci ◽  
Serkan Demir ◽  
...  

A miniaturized solid-contact polyvinyl chloride membrane electrode based on the bis[(2-(hydroxyethylimino)phenolato]copper(II) complex has been prepared for the determination of Cu(II) ion in real samples. The influence of coating membrane composition, pH, and possible interfering cations on the response of the ion-selective electrode was investigated. A number of membranes at different compositions were prepared and their Cu2+ sensing capabilities were investigated. The best results for Cu2+ sensing was obtained for the electrode membrane containing ionophore − 2-nitrophenyloctyl ether – polyvinyl chloride and potassium tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)borate in a ratio of 4:65:30:1 (w/w, mg), respectively. The prepared electrode exhibited a near-Nernstian response (28.3 mV/decade) to Cu2+ in the concentration range from 1.0 × 10−6 to 1.0 × 10−1 mol/L with a limit of detection of 8.3 × 10−7 mol/L. The potentiometric response of the electrode was independent from the pH of the test solution in the pH range of 3.0–6.0. The electrode has a very short response time, about 15 s, and it can be used over a period of 3 months without any divergence in potential. The electrode has been successfully applied as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of Cu(II) ions with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and in the determination of Cu(II) in wastewater of the copper processing industry.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulekh Chandra ◽  
Kusum Sharma ◽  
Adarsh Kumar

A PVC-membrane-based Mg(II) selective electrode was constructed using methyl phenyl semicarbazone (MPS) as a neutral carrier. The sensor exhibits a Nernstian response for Mg(II) ion over a wide concentration range1.0×10-8  to  1.0×10-1 M with the slope of 28.4 mV/per decade having detection limit1.7×10-9 M. It was relatively a fast response time (<10 s for concentration≥1.0×10-3and<15 s for concentration of≥1.0×10-6 M) and can be used for 8 months without any considerable divergence in potentials. The proposed sensor revealed relatively good selectivity and high sensitivity for Mg(II) over a mono-, di-, and trivalent cation and can be used in a pH range of 1.0–9.5. It was also successfully used as an indicator electrode in potentiometer titration and in the analysis of concentration of magnesium in various real samples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 842-847
Author(s):  
Shankar Suman ◽  
Ram Singh

AbstractA new poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrode using 2-benzoylpyridine semicarbazone as membrane carrier with dioctylphthalate as plasticizer and sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTBP) as anion excluder has been fabricated and investigated as Zn(II)-selective electrode. Best potential response is observed for the composition PVC 30%, plasticizer 58%, NaTBP 8% and ionophore 4% (w/w). The sensor showed a linear stable response over a concentration range of 1.0 × 10−2–4.56 × 10−6 M with a detection limit of 2.28 × 10−6 M and a response time <10 s. The electrode can be used for at least six months without any divergence in potential.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwei Wang ◽  
Zhiping Du ◽  
Wanxu Wang ◽  
Wei Xue

The construction and characteristic performance of PVC membrane electrode responsive to sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) are described in this paper. The electrode is based on hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide-Sodium dodecylsulfate (CTA+DS−) ion pair as ionophore in PVC membrane, which displays a Nernstian slope of −58 ± 0.9 mV/decade in a 5.0 × 10−6to 2.5 × 10−3 mol L−1concentration range and a limit of detection of 2.9 × 10−6 mol L−1. The electrode can be used for 3 months without showing significant changes in the value of slope or working range. Also the electrode has wide pH range of application and short response time. The electrode shows a selective response to SDS and a poor response to common inorganic anions. The selective sequence found was SDS > HCO3 −> CH3COO−> Cl−> I−> NO3 −≈Br−> F−> CO3 2−> C6H5O7 3−> C2O4 2−> SO4 2−> C4H4O6 2−> SO3 2−> PO4 3−. The potentiometric selectivity coefficients determined are indicating that common anions would not interfere in the SDS determination. The electrode has been utilized as an end point indicator electrode for potentiometric titration involving hyamine as titrant.


2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 1411-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Bagher Gholivand ◽  
Maryam Gorji ◽  
Mohammad Joshaghani

A new PVC membrane electrode highly selective to Mn(II), based on 2,2′-bis(salicylideneamino)azobenzene as an ionophore. The electrode exhibits a Nernstian response to Mn(II) ions over a concentration range 0.8 × 10–1–1.1 × 10–7 mol l–1 with a slope of 30.5 ± 0.5 mV per decade and detection limit 5.5 × 10–8 mol l–1. The electrode was used for 45 days at the minimum without any measurable potential divergence. Also, the electrode revealed a fairly good discrimination ability between Mn(II) ions and some cations and anions. The electrode was also utilized as indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of Mn(II) with EDTA and in determination of Mn(II) in drug as well as tape and river water.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. S467-S473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Abedi ◽  
Hassan Ali Zamani

A new Eu3+PVC membrane electrode based on 1,2-diaminopropane-N, N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (DAPTA) as a suitable ionophore has been prepared and studied. The electrode shows a good selectivity for Eu(III) ion with respect to most common cations including alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. This electrode has a wide linear dynamic range from 1.0×10-6to 1.0×10-2M with a Nernstian slope of 19.7±0.5 mV per decade and a low detection limit of 7.2×10-7M in the pH range of 2.5–9.1, while the response time was rapid (<10 s). The practical utility of the electrodes has been demonstratedby their use as indicator electrodes in the potentiometric titration of Eu3+ions with EDTA and for the determination of Eu3+in some water sample solutions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (s1) ◽  
pp. S103-S110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reda Ammar

A novel ritodrine hydrochloride ion-selective PVC membrane electrode based on ion-pair complex of ritodrine-tetra phenyl borate was prepared withdi-n-butyl phosphate as a plasticizer. The influences of membrane composition, temperature, pH of the test solution and foreign ions on the electrode performance were investigated. The electrode showed a Nernstian response over a wide ritodrine concentration range (1×10−5- 1×10−2M) with a slope of 59.33 mV decade−1and was found to be very selective, precise and usable within the pH range 3-7.5. The standard electrode potentials, E°, were determined at different temperatures and used to calculate the isothermal temperature coefficient (dE°/dT) of the electrode, which was 0.00075. The electrode was successfully used for potentiometric determination of ritodrine hydrochloride both in pure solutions and in pharmaceutical preparations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Taghvaei-Ganjali ◽  
Reza Zadmard ◽  
Masoumeh Zeyaei ◽  
Kabeh Rahnama ◽  
Farnoush Faridbod ◽  
...  

A PVC membrane sensor for Ag (I) ions has been prepared. The membrane has 5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25-(3-N, N-diethyldithio carbamoylpropoxy)-26,27,28-tris-propoxy calix[4]arene (CAD) as a carrier. It was found that the sensor exhibits a Nernstian response for Ag+ ions over a wide concentration range (10−2–10−6 M). Additionally, it illustrates a fast response time (about 5 seconds), and it can be used for at least 2 months without any considerable divergence in potentials. The nature of the plasticizer, the additive, the concentration of internal solutions in the electrodes, and the composition of the membrane were investigated. Furthermore, the suggested membrane electrode revealed good selectivities for Ag+ over a variety of other metal cations, and it could be used in the pH range of 3.0–7.0. Eventually, it was successfully applied as an indicator electrode for the potentiometric titration of Ag+ ion with NaCl.


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