scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE REGULATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gryshova I. ◽  
Nikoliuk O. ◽  
Marchuk L.
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
General System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
Accurate Reflection

The article considers the regulation of economic security of the agricultural production as a complexintegrated element of the general system of innovative development of agricultural production at all levels ofits regulation, and provides for the implementation of appropriate measures (organizational-technological,preventive, propaganda, controlling, protective) that are used to counteract the negative impact on the economic security of agricultural production. In this connection, the strategic objectives of regulating the economic security of the agricultural production have been identified, which will contribute to the development ofspecific measures to eliminate threats in this area. The list of institutional factors (economic, environmental,social and technical and technological) and the components of regulation of economic security of agriculturalproduction has been presented, a comprehensive set of which provides the most accurate reflection of theessence and direction of the dangers and threats that the national economy, in particular, agricultural production, may suffer in the process of functioning and innovative development.

scholarly journals Particular types of economic dysfunctions: economic and legal mechanisms of counteraction

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Stanislav Chebotarev ◽  
Alexey Petryanin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Prompt Response

The article examines the most harmful particular types of economic dysfunctions that significantly undermine the economic security of the Russian Federation. Using the method of deduction and retrospective technique, their negative impact on the micro- and macroeconomic development of the national economy is presented. The following forms of economic dysfunctions are proposed for consideration: inflation, dollarization and capital outflow. Demonstrated are the economic and legal mechanisms of counteracting them, indicating the progressive decriminalization and economic recovery. New types of economic dysfunctions have been identified that require a prompt response from the state and bona fide participants in economic relations.

scholarly journals КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ СТВОРЕННЯ МОНІТОРИНГУ СИСТЕМ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Тетяна Василівна Калінеску ◽  
Даніїл Сергійович Ревенко ◽  
Ігор Леонідович Мостіпан
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
General System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Basic Hypothesis ◽  
Stable Development ◽  
Business Structure

The process of forming of certain economic strength security provides the proof functioning of business, its integration in control system by a region and state. Therefore, there is a permanent necessity for realization the monitoring of economic security of enterprise as a key element of steady development of national economy. A research aim is sent to forming of conceptual positions in realization of monitoring the systems of economic security of business. modern normatively-legal and legislative aspects became Methodological basis of research became modern normatively-legal and legislative aspects of strengthening of economic security and eliminate of existent threats in the process of realization the monitoring of economic security of different business structures. In the conducted researches used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for the sake of forming the conceptual positions in relation to creation of monitoring the systems of economic security of business. The basic hypothesis of research became supposition about possibility of creation the universal conceptual bases of realization the monitoring of economic security of businessmen with the aim of providing of stable development of business activity in the different spheres of national economy. Exposition of basic material. In the article are investigated the basic requirements of creation the monitoring of the systems of economic security, that is pulled out on the modern stage of business development to marked the aim, tasks, principles, functions, and stages of realization the monitoring. It is brought indicators over of economic security and its threshold values on the different levels of management business activity, to underline, that for each separate business structure the indexes of economic security can be certain depending on the type of business. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the offered conceptual bases to creation and realization of monitoring the systems of economic security of businessmen, which takes into attention the specific of activity the separate businessman, and allows to be integrated in the general system of the state economic security. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is well-proven that conceptual positions are offered the monitoring of the systems of economic security of business allow to recognize and identify threats, forecast its consequences, determine the methods of localization and give information for the management of business structure activity, to accept operative decisions on the removal of threats, to correct strategic aims of businessmen development, taking into attention the state of economic security of external and internal environment of functioning. Further researches will be sent to convergence of purposeful cooperations in the process of realization the monitoring in the system of economic security of enterprise

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS ON THE INTENSIFICATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Бахадыр Джуманиязович Матризаев
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
Technological Diversification ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
The Impact

Целью статьи является исследование теоретико-методологических аспектов влияния макроэкономических и институциональных факторов на интенсификацию инновационного развития страны. Рассматривается влияние процессов коэволюции технологической диверсификации и внешнеэкономической конъюнктуры на интенсивность макроинновационного развития страны. Автором предлагается методология двухмодульного анализа, основанная на международной патентной статистике и макроэкономических индикаторах за период 1976-2018 гг. Исследуются модели коэволюции и характеристики внешнеэкономической диверсификации. В попытке объяснить наблюдаемые автором закономерности используется ряд эконометрических методов. Эмпирические результаты показывают, что существует ассиметричная причинно-следственная связь между технологической диверсификацией и инновациями. Этот результат является устойчивым в разные периоды времени и в разных группах стран. Кроме того, установлено, что внешнеэкономическая диверсификация, т. е. уровень глобализации национальной экономики страны, положительно влияет на интенсивность инноваций в стране, в то время как технологическая диверсификация оказывает негативное влияние. The aim of this article is to research the theoretical and methodological aspects of the impact of macroeconomic and institutional factors on the intensification of innovative development of the country. In particular, the article examines the impact of the processes of co-evolution of technological diversification and foreign economic conditions on the intensity of country's macro-innovative development. We propose a methodology for two-module analysis based on international patent statistics and macroeconomic indicators for the period 1976-2018. First, we study the models of coevolution and the characteristics of foreign economic diversification. In an attempt to explain the patterns we use a number of econometric methods. Our empirical results show that there is an asymmetric causal relationship between technological diversification and innovation. This result is consistent across time periods and across country groups. In addition, it is established that foreign economic diversification, i.e. The level of globalization of a country's national economy has a positive impact on the intensity of innovation in the country, while technological diversification has a negative impact.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER DEMAND ON THE DYNAMICS THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Svetlana Demchenko ◽  
Margaret Schmitt ◽  
Olga Demchenko
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Consumer Demand ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Consumer Confidence ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Impact

The information base of the study was the works of economists in the field of the theory of consumer demand. The article is devoted to the influence of consumer demand on the dynamics of the national economy. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption of increasing influence of Keynesian-institutional factors on the development of the Russian economy. In this study, the authors apply a Keynesian approach to the analysis of the Russian economy, based on the premise that consumer demand, which is the most significant component, is a key factor in macroeconomic dynamics. The discussion on the impact of consumer demand on the dynamics of the national economy continues. The article examines the evolution of scientific approaches related to the theory of consumption and consumer demand of households, their formation at the microeconomic level and the transition to the macroeconomic level. The analysis of the dynamics of consumer demand of households, the relationship of the dynamics of income and expenditure of the population with the composite index of consumer confidence is presented. Consumers expectations regarding the pandemic had a negative impact on consumer confidence and consumer demand in 2020 dynamics of consumer demand in the Russian economy in modern conditions shows an unstable trend. There is a drop in consumer demand, a decline in the level of savings and a drop in the index of consumer confidence of households. The results of the study can be used as guidelines for the state's economic policy aimed at stabilizing the national economy. The directions of future research are related to the study of the role of Keynesian-institutional factors in the development of the national economy, their impact on microeconomic and

scholarly journals ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AND ITS MAIN COMPONENTS

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (11(51)) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Golovko Vladyslav
Keyword(s):  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Main Components ◽  
High Level ◽  
Social Demographic

The historical aspects of the development of economic security are considered. The hierarchical structure of economic security was formed according to the results of the study. Each level is characterized separately. The essence of the concept of “economic security of the state” has been defined. Economic security of the state should be understood as such a condition of the national economy, in which it is possible to provide a high level of protection of the interests of each of its subjects from the negative impact of external and internal threats. The main components of the economic security of the state are identified, which include: financial, social, demographic, innovative, investment, food, energy and technological. The process of achieving a high level of economic security of the state by ensuring security for each of its components is presented.

scholarly journals Institutional component of the mechanism of countering the shadowing of the national economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Andrii Zolkover
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The World ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Level

Introduction. The level of shadowing of the economy in Ukraine remains one of the highest in the world and is a threat to its economic security and macroeconomic stability, investment attractiveness, etc. The dynamics of change in the main indicators of the functioning of the shadow economy indicates a low level of effectiveness of existing mechanisms to prevent the implementation of shadow operations. The existing institutional component of this mechanism does not fully form the preconditions for reducing the share of the shadow sector of the economy and therefore does not encourage businesses to withdraw their funds from the shadows. The high level of corruption and bureaucracy in the country has a negative impact on the efficiency of economic entities and thus creates the preconditions for the revision of existing instruments of state regulation of the economy. Purpose. Research of efficiency of functioning of separate institutional components of the mechanism of counteraction to shadowing of national economy and definition of the most priority measures of prevention of the state by shadow schemes of withdrawal of incomes. Results. The results of the study identified the main reasons for the high level of shadowing of the national economy, threats, and barriers to counteracting the participation of economic entities in the shadow schemes of capital withdrawal. The analysis of the main vectors of state influence on economic entities is carried out. Their efficiency has been evaluated. It is established that Ukraine occupies one of the last places in the world in the vast majority of indicators. Analysis of individual components of the indicator of ease of doing business in Ukraine showed a significant duration of procedures for reporting and payment of taxes, processing of documents for export/import, a significant cost of processing documents for export/import. The results of the study showed that one of the components that have a significant impact on economic entities is the high level of corruption in the country, low efficiency of corruption control procedures, low efficiency of government, etc. The necessity of development and application of a set of measures aimed at improving the quality of the institutional component of the mechanism of de-shadowing of the economy is proved.

scholarly journals Global factors influencing the innovative development of the national economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Anna VORONA
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Training System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Factors Influencing

The article is devoted to the study of global factors influencing the innovative development of the national economy, which aims to support Ukraine's global competitiveness. The article defines the internal prerequisites for the innovative decline of economic sectors of the national economy which result in social, economic, political, scientific losses, and, as a consequence, reduced demand for research activities, reducing the effectiveness of research and the pace of innovation development of the national economy as a whole. An innovative type of economy aims at maximizing the economic impact of every new or improved technology and idea. It is complex and is characterized by the introduction of fundamentally new technologies and a rethinking of the importance of components in every area of economic activity. The main purpose of the paper is to study the dynamics of innovation processes of the national economy, the factors influencing the innovative development of the national economy. The level of implementation of innovative technologies remained low. A considerable part of material and human resources is directed to ensuring the effective activity of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, modernization of military equipment, training of military specialists in universities and more. The long duration of hostilities in the East, the volatility of the exchange rate, the need for constant upgrading and constant upgrading of military equipment - these and other factors are inefficient spending of budget funds. Also, in recent years there has been a high interest of the population to emigrate to other, more developed countries. The loss of such categories of workers has a negative impact on the age and educationally-qualified staff structure and the pace of development of the national economy. Ukraine's IT outsourcing market has great potential, and its products can cause structural changes that will shape new trends in the Ukrainian economy. This industry has achieved such success through the constant modernization of old and the creation of new technologies and products. The most important factor contributing to the continuous development and supporting the competitiveness of the IT industry in the world market is the stimulation of creative development. Therefore, creative capacity-building should be carried out at a high level in institutions represented by the education and training system and implemented in the process of innovative development.

scholarly journals DESTABILIZING EFFECTS OF ERRONEOUS AND UNTIMELY MANAGERIAL DECISIONS ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3(76)) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
I.V. GRYSHCHENKO ◽  
O.V. PROKOPENKO
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
The Impact

Topicality. There is a requirement to study erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions in the field of entrepreneurship in Ukraine combining economic interests of the businesses with the interests of the society and environment as a base to improve the specific tools of the organizational and economic mechanism of managerial decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship development, taking into account the requirements of economic security of Ukraine. Aim and tasks. The purpose of this research is to build a conceptual model of the impact of erroneous and untimely managerial decisions on entrepreneurship development in Ukraine. Under the purpose of the research, the following tasks were identified: 1) to determine the economic essence of erroneous and untimely decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship management; 2) to investigate the impact of erroneous and untimely managerial decisions on entrepreneurship development in Ukraine; 3) to propose a scientific and methodological approach to overcome the negative impact of erroneous and untimely managerial decisions on entrepreneurship development in Ukraine. Research results. The economic essence of erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions in the field of entrepreneurship is been established. We consider that erroneous and untimely managerial decisions are decisions which made in violation of the principles of specificity in time and economic efficiency. The impact of erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions in the field of entrepreneurship is investigated in the article. The depth and duration of the destabilizing impact of erroneous and untimely managerial decisions in the sphere of entrepreneurship are determined mainly by the fact that they significantly accelerate the main processes that underlie the general instability of the modern economic system. Considering the erroneous and untimely decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship management, we can identify eight main areas of their impact: the institutional direction, the financial and economic direction, the social direction, the criminalization of economic relations, inhibition of innovation, external geopolitical impacts, internal geopolitical impacts, and structural economic imbalances of entrepreneurship development. The existence of these impact directions of erroneous and untimely decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship management leads to the destruction of existing and makes it impossible to build effective mechanisms for innovative development of the entrepreneurship, causes the degradation of existing resources and economic potential of Ukraine. A conceptual model for the impact of untimely decision-making in a field of national economy management is designed in the article. Scientific and methodical approaches to overcoming the negative impact of erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions on the balanced development of entrepreneurship are been proposed in this document. This approach can be based on: firstly, on the correct decomposition of the problem – decomposition of the problem of erroneous and untimely decision-making into several main issues with the definition of their significance; secondly, on a systematic survey of experts in this subject to obtain the most accurate specification of the managerial decision, which may consist of a list of parties with their interests and capabilities; besides – on computer modeling of processes occurring in socio-economic systems. It should be noted, that one of the most pressing issues today is the implementation of such an approach to managerial decision-making, which would ensure a sufficiently high level of innovative development of entrepreneurship, combining economic interests of the businesses with the interests of the society and environment. Conclusion. The results of our research allowed us to conclude that erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions in the sphere of entrepreneurship can lead not only to a direct and continuous decline in production capacity, which can be directly expressed in the real waste of labor potential. Overcoming the problem of erroneous and untimely decision-making in the field of entrepreneurship management can contribute to the formation of a rational and balanced spatial structure of the Ukrainian economy; to the development of effective competitive businesses; to the rational use of labor resources, equalization of socio-economic development of Ukraine; to the improving the demographic situation and increasing the life expectancy of Ukrainian population; to the increasing of gross domestic product. Successful practical implementation of the proposed scientific and methodological approach to overcoming the negative impact of erroneous and untimely adoption of managerial decisions is possible only if the objectives of innovative development of entrepreneurship and economic security of Ukraine are properly taken into account.

Threats to the Economic Security of Russia in the Context of Trends in the Development of Africa

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Selivanov ◽  
Vladimir G. Starovoitov ◽  
Dmitriy V. Troshin
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
African Continent ◽  
New Developments ◽  
External Threats ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economic Security

Situation and value of the African continent on the economic and social cardmap of the world dynamically changes and will continue to change throughout all the 21st century with strengthening of the Africa positions in the world. In Russia all the complex of threats and problems which arise owing to political and economic transformation of Africa is not adequately estimated. The scientific literature on economic security issues presents an expanded set of internal and external threats to the national economy that goes beyond the traditional areas of the shadow economy, corruption, economic crime and related segments, including the internal economic stability of the national economy and inter-country competition, the quality of state strategic management, studies of the specifics of ensuring economic security in the conditions of the sixth technological order, intercultural communication and their impact on the economic relations between countries, etc. Incomplete use of such approach to strategy for the countries of Africa creates additional threats and risks for Russia. An analysis of security problems in Africa revealed that studies of economic security in the context of African development trends in Russia are conducted in an unsatisfactory volume, not always taking into account the results of new developments in the field of ensuring economic security. Even the large shifts happening on the African continent, forecasts of this dynamics sometimes are poorly known to experts of a profile of economic security, and many experts of an economic profile including working in the African subject often do not accurately distinguish problems of “economic cooperation” and “the Russian – African relations”, on the one hand, and “economic security of Russia” – with another. In this regard the new scientific problem is proved: need for deeper analysis of trends of economic and social development in Africa as an important component of a system of ensuring national economic security of Russia in the current period and in the future into account the new developments in the sphere of economic security. The main directions of activating scientific research and concentration of practical efforts to increase national economic security, neutralize threats and reduce risk for Russia in the designated context are formulated.

European and Ukrainian experience in financial support to farming activities through fiscal instruments

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 1040-1063
Author(s):  
E.A. Nepochatenko ◽  
E.T. Prokopchuk ◽  
B.S. Guzar
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Tax Regimes

Subject. The article considers financial regulation through the use of tax mechanisms. Objectives. The aim of the study is to evaluate European and Ukrainian practices of fiscal incentives for farming through fiscal instruments with VAT playing the key role. Methods. In the study we employed economic and statistical research methods, like monographic, comparison, scientific generalization. Results. Based on the analysis of VAT implementation on farmers in developed countries in Europe we substantiated the conclusion about its focus on simplifying the tax procedures and eliminating the negative impact on operations of economic entities. Special tax treatment (including VAT collection) is mainly used to streamline tax relations, taking into account the specifics of farming, rather than to improve the financial support to farms. We revealed that in the Ukrainian practice its main task is financial support to agricultural production. Conclusions and Relevance. The experience of developed European countries on the use of special tax regimes and taxation procedures should serve as a model for Ukraine. Financial incentives for agricultural production development should be directly supported by the State, and special tax treatment and tax administration should be focused on streamlining tax relations in the region, based on the practice of developed European countries such as UK, Germany, Italy and France.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document