Violância Familiar em Gêneros Literários e não Literários

Author(s):  
Jaime André Klein ◽  
Angela De Fátima Langa ◽  
Patrícia Luísa Klein Santos

Este artigo analisa a temática da violência familiar. Busca-se investigar, por meio da linha americana de comparatismo como método de análise e também utilizando noções de intertextualidade, de que forma a violência familiar é abordada em dois gêneros literários, um miniconto e umromance, e em dois gêneros não literários, duas charges. Pretende-se averiguar a intencionalidade desses objetos para com o leitor: chocar,fazer refletir, criticar ou sensibilizar. Tem-se como objetos de estudo um miniconto, de Flora Medeiros, o romance “Becos da Memória”,de Conceição Evaristo, e duas charges, uma de Janilton Nunes e outra de Arionauro da Silva Santos. Por meio do estudo realizado pode-se perceber que os agressores, geralmente, são os pais, cuja função seria garantir a segurança e a afetividade dos seus filhos. Ademais, destaca-se que a temática da violência está presente no cotidiano e na constituição da sociedade brasileira. Palavras-chave: Violência Familiar. Literatura. Gêneros Literários. Gêneros não-Literários. Intertextualidade. AbstractThis article examines the topic of family violence. The aim is to investigate, through the Comparatism American line as an analysis method and also using notions of Intertextuality, how the domestic violence is approached in two literary genres, a Flash fiction and a novel, and in two genres, non-literary, two chargers. The aim is to ascertain the intention of those objects to the reader: to shock, to make them reflect, criticize or raise awareness. It has as study objects a Flash fiction, byFlora Medeiros, the novel “Becos da Memória”, , by Conceição Evaristo, and two charges, one by Nandi and Janilton Nunes and the other by Arionauro da Silva Santos . Through the study carried out it is possible to realize that the attackers are usually the parents, whose function would be to ensure their children’s safety and the affection. Furthermore, the topic of violence is present in daily life and in the constitution of the brazilian society. Keywords: Domestic Violence. Literature. Literary Genres. Non Literary Genres. Intertextuality.

Author(s):  
Puspa Indah Utami ◽  
Emzir Emzir ◽  
Ninuk Lustyantie

The objectives of the research were three novels of Asma Nadia which discussed the issue of women. The novels are Surga yang tak dirindukan, Asslamualaikum Beijing, Cinta 2 Kodi. This research used qualitative approach with content analysis method using gynocritic study. The data of this research was obtained through the reading of the novel repeatedly and intensively, identifying, recording, classifying, and testing the validity of the data through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The issues discussed in this research related to Novel Structure and Biology of Women. The findings of this research is recommended in practice for the next researchers who will complete the study of the other side, and to the lectures who want to teach literature, especially the works of literary novels.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ratun Untoro

Penelitian ini hendak mengungkap priyayi dan kawula dalam Pasar, sebuah novel karya Kuntowijoyo. Konsep bibit (keturunan), bebet (kekayaan), dan bobot (pengetahuan) yang digunakan sebagai kriteria untuk menjadi priyayi, di zaman modern ini harus kembali ditinjau. Selain priyayi terpelajar, ada dua jenis priyayi lain menurut Kuntowijoyo, yaitu priyayi yang bekerja pada raja dan priyayi yang bekerja untuk kerajaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten dalam membedah novel Pasar dengan tujuan untuk mencari kriteria dan jenis gelar priyayi yang bisa diraih seseorang meski ia tidak mempunyai bibit dan bebet priyayi. Hasil penelitian pada novel ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kelas sosial seseorang sebagaimana yang telah Kuntowijoyo definisikan sebagai priyayi terpelajar.Abstract:The research is intended to reveal the priyayi and kawula concept in the novel of Pasar, by Kuntowijoyo. Three modalities of bibit (descendant), bebet (wealth), and bobot (knowledge) used as a criterion to become priyayi, in this modern epoch have tobe evaluated. Besides educated priyayi, Kuncoro also divides  two other kinds of priyayi ,namely, priyayi who works for the king and the other who works for the kingdom (government). This research applies the content analysis method in order to find the criteria and type priyayi title which can be reached by  someone who does not have the priyayi’s bibit and bebet. The result of the  research on this novel asserts that education can improve someone’s standard as Kuntowijoyo defined as educated priyayi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
Thi Cam Van Do ◽  

In the development process and social movements, the literary genres do not exist independently but have interaction with each other. Novels are capable of performing genres interaction because “the novel allows to put into it many different genres, including artistic genres (short stories, lyric poems, epics, speech plays...) and non-artistic genres (literature in daily life, rhetoric, science, religion...)”[1]. Novels with traditional writing style about contemporary Vietnamese history (prominent writers such as Nguyen Xuan Khanh, Vo Thi Hao, Nguyen Mong Giac...), the interaction among literary genres is considered as the most common form. Typical forms of genre interaction in novels with historical themes are the interaction between short stories and novels, poetry and novels... Genre interaction expresses the writer’s sense of creativity and experience in the innovation requirement of literary life practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 286-293
Author(s):  
Hachani LOUIZA

French-speaking Algerian writers find themselves forced to situate themselves in relation to French literature and their representation of Algerian reality. They are writers who have been specific in their distinction from the literature of the West because they have allowed the reader to discover the national heritage as well as the culture of their country. In order to highlight the richness and the multiplicity of the romantic forms of Africa, our major concern will be center on the sociocritical study of the novel of Dib "The Fire" with the aim of highlighting the social anchoring of the text and extract traces of Algerian culture. This cultural richness is manifested through the anchoring of Islam, the use of expressions referring to the culture of Algerians. Originality is also reflected in the picture he paints of his society in his daily life. The structure of Dib's work reveals close relations with Algerian culture, on the one hand, on the other hand, this orientation of the writing gives it an aesthetic particularity, The return to the sources and the valuation of its identity gives to the Dibien text its authenticity and originality.


Revista Trace ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Beaucage

Entre los nahuas, no hay un equivalente estricto a “violencia”. Sin embargo, la idea de una fuerza excesiva y peligrosa impregna, por una parte, un amplio conjunto de representaciones míticas (violencia fundadora) y ethohistóricas (agresiones y resistencia). También está muy presente en lo cotidiano, en formas múltiples: robos, envidia, brujería y violencia doméstica. A pesar de lo amplio del fenómeno, cuyo corolario es un “discurso de la desgracia”, no se puede hablar aquí de una cultura de la violencia, puesto que nuestros interlocutores dedican mucho esfuerzo a sobrepasarla para construir una felicidad personal y familiar, aunque la sientan muy frágil.Abstract:Among the Nahua, one does not find a strict equivalent to “violence”. Yet, on the one hand, the idea of an excessive, dangerous force permeates a large set of narratives, mythical (founding violence) and ethnohistorical (aggressions and resistance). On the other hand, violence is quite present in daily life, under multiple forms: thefts, “envy” and witchcraft, domestic violence. In spite of this extension, whose corollary is a “discourse of disgrace”, one cannot speak here of a culture of violence, since our interlocutors devote much energy to overcome it in order to build a personal and familial happiness, however frail they may feel it is.Résumé : Chez les Nahuas, il n’y a pas d’équivalent strict à “violence”. Cependant, l’idée d’une force excessive et dangereuse imprègne, d’une part, un vaste ensemble de représentations mythiques (violence fondatrice) et ethnohistoriques (agressions et résistance). Elle est aussi très présente au quotidien, sous de multiples formes : vols, “envie” et sorcellerie, violence domestique. Malgré l’ampleur du phénomène, dont le corollaire est un “discours du malheur”, on ne peut parler ici de culture de la violence, puisque nos interlocuteurs s’attachent à la surmonter pour construire un bonheur personnel et familial, qu’ils sentent cependant fragile.


HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Eva Yulianti ◽  
I Ketut Sudewa ◽  
I Ketut Nama

I choose the novel Suti as the research object because firstly, in this novel it is described about historical ocassion in the year of 1960’s. Second, the novel Suti has a rural background. Third, the novel Suti describes the belief that had happened in the rural region. There are two problems that will be discussed. First, structure analysis that consists og figures, plots, and background. Second, literature sociology discussion that consists of javanese traditional belief. There are two results oh this research, they are structure analysis and literature sociology analysis that discuss about javanese traditional belief in the novel Suti. The main character in this novel is Suti. Besides, there are secondary and complementary characters too. The plots in this novel are divided into three plots. The first plot tells about the life of Suti since little until adult. The second plot tells about the close relationship between Suti and Sastro’s family, until finally Suti disappers by being brought away by her mother. The last plot tells about the life of Sastro’s family after being left by Suti, until finally Suti went back to Tungkal Village. The background in this novel are divided into three backgrounds, they are background pf place that takes place in Tungkal Village, Solo, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. Background of time that describes the situation in the year of 1960’s, and background of culture that tells about the daily life of Tungkal Village’s people, ranging from traditional rituals until behaviors. The analysis of traditional belief in the novel Suti uses the theory of Wayland. D. Hand, that the traditional belief is divided into four aspects, such as : (1)  the belief in the environment of human’s life, for example the beliefs about weton, age of marriage, etc; (2) the belief about mystical world, for example the belief in the existence of Mbah Parmin and worshipping practice towards Mbah Parmin; (3) the belief in the creation of universe, for example the belief in the sound of crow; (4) the other kind of belief, for example someone’s behavior.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol Schafer ◽  
Grace Coleman ◽  
Jerry Sawyer
Keyword(s):  

CCIT Journal ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Indri Handayani ◽  
Qurotul Aini ◽  
Yessy Oktavyanti

      Progress of technology and its developed is going so rapidly nowadays and it provide big affect on human life, some of them were education and daily life. Due to its development we also know the other form of calendar which is in digital form that we usually found in gadgets such as handphone or tablets and surely it is portable. Rinfo which is an email supporting facilities for the needs of Raharja College may help Pribadi Raharja in coordination and communication about task and/or event. Rinfo has some applications that integrated with Rinfo itself, such as RinfoGroup, RinfoSites, RinfoDocs, RinfoDrive, RinfoH and RinfoCal. RinfoCal is an calendar application that can be use as schedule time reminder application and it will send any reminder not only to one person but some or couple persons. RinfoCal may sent an pop-up notification or email notification. This paper will discuss about what is RinfoCal, how to use it, what’s the purpose of using RinfoCal, benefit of RinfoCal and so on. But, instead of its benefit, there are also some shortages including many people who using Rinfo doesn’t get the benefit of RinfoCal because they just pretending that RinfoCal is just an usual calendar.  This paper also present six problems from conventional reminder that will solved by RinfoCal fews are just doing reminders only once at a time or just remembering only one person, a mind mapping to simplify the analyze of problem and make the best solution, eight literature reviews that had been done to help analyzing problems of research. 


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
KATHRYN WALLS

According to the ‘Individual Psychology’ of Alfred Adler (1870–1937), Freud's contemporary and rival, everyone seeks superiority. But only those who can adapt their aspirations to meet the needs of others find fulfilment. Children who are rejected or pampered are so desperate for superiority that they fail to develop social feeling, and endanger themselves and society. This article argues that Mahy's realistic novels invite Adlerian interpretation. It examines the character of Hero, the elective mute who is the narrator-protagonist of The Other Side of Silence (1995) , in terms of her experience of rejection. The novel as a whole, it is suggested, stresses the destructiveness of the neurotically driven quest for superiority. Turning to Mahy's supernatural romances, the article considers novels that might seem to resist the Adlerian template. Focusing, in particular, on the young female protagonists of The Haunting (1982) and The Changeover (1984), it points to the ways in which their magical power is utilised for the sake of others. It concludes with the suggestion that the triumph of Mahy's protagonists lies not so much in their generally celebrated ‘empowerment’, as in their transcendence of the goal of superiority for its own sake.


2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kim

This paper describes a Voronoi analysis method to analyze a soccer game. It is important for us to know the quantitative assessment of contribution done by a player or a team in the game as an individual or collective behavior. The mean numbers of vertices are reported to be 5–6, which is a little less than those of a perfect random system. Voronoi polygons areas can be used in evaluating the dominance of a team over the other. By introducing an excess Voronoi area, we can draw some fruitful results to appraise a player or a team rather quantitatively.


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