scholarly journals Supply Response of Paddy in East Java: Policy Implications to Increase Rice Production

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Yoga Prasada ◽  
Aura Dhamira ◽  
Agus Dwi Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Supply Response

scholarly journals Do Erratic Rainfalls Hamper Grain Production? Analysis of Supply Response of Rice to Price and Non-Price Factors

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1463
Author(s):  
Ghulam Mustafa ◽  
Azhar Abbas ◽  
Bader Alhafi Alotaibi ◽  
Fahd O. Aldosri
Keyword(s):  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Supply Response ◽  
Target Time ◽  
Vector Error ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Increasing rice production has become one of the ultimate goals for South Asian countries. The yield and area under rice production are also facing threats due to the consequences of climate change such as erratic rainfall and seasonal variation. Thus, the main aim of this work was to find out the supply response of rice in Malaysia in relation to both price and non-price factors. To achieve this target, time series analysis was conducted on data from 1970 to 2014 using cointegration, unit root test, and the vector error correction model. The results showed that the planted area and rainfall have a significant effect on rice production; however, the magnitude of the impact of rainfall is less conspicuous for off-season (season 2) rice as compared to main-season rice (season 1). The speed of adjustment from short-run to long-run for season-1 rice production is almost two-and-a-half years (five production seasons), while for season-2 production, it is only about one-and-a-half year (three production seasons). Consequently, the study findings imply the supply of water to be enhanced through better water infrastructure for both seasons. Moreover, the area under season 2 is continuously declining to the point where the government has to make sure that farmers are able to cultivate the same area for rice production by providing uninterrupted supply of critical inputs, particularly water, seed and fertilizers.

scholarly journals Policy Implications on Socio Ecological and Economic Tranformation in Vietnam’s Agriculture: Experiences from Legato Project

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dao Thanh Truong ◽  
Nguyen Thi Quynh Anh
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Mekong Delta ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Ecological Impacts ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Technology Application

Abstract: As one of the leading countries in rice export, Vietnam has always focused on investing and developing clean and green agriculture with the aim of sustainable development. In addition to traditional farming methods, farmers have gradually approached modern technologies and methods of large-scale goods production. The inter-regional nature between production and agriculture and interdisciplinary interactions between agriculture and services has become increasingly common in Vietnam's major rice production areas such as the Red River Delta and the Mekong Delta. This paper focuses on analyzing the socio-economic-ecological transformation in rice production of Vietnam, adopting the experience of ecological technology application under the framework of the LEGATO project - an interdisciplinary project participated by the Institute of Policy and Management for the period 2011-2016. The results of the project affirmed the importance of combining different research approaches in considering the socio-economic-ecological impacts in ecological technology development of agricultural production in Vietnam Keywords: Social, ecological and economic transformation, policy, sustainable development, interdisciplinary approach, stakeholders.

Accounting for the market and non-market values of multifunctional outputs in evaluating water transfers to non-agricultural uses: empirical evidence from Taiwanese rice production

Water Policy ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 528-542
Author(s):  
Hung-Hao Chang ◽  
Richard N. Boisvert
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Water Transfer ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Water Transfers ◽  
Market Values ◽  
The Social ◽  
Current Water ◽  
Do So

Increased demand for water for municipal and industrial uses throughout Taiwan has intensified the pressure to re-allocate water from agricultural to non-agricultural uses. The full policy implications of such water transfers must not only account for the value of lost agricultural production and income, but also any loss in the social value of multifunctional benefits from agricultural production. Focusing on two northern irrigation associations in Taiwan, this paper empirically assesses the changes in rice production and multifunctional values under the scenario of transferring water from agricultural to non-agricultural uses. We also compare these combined multifunctional values of land in agricultural production with the per hectare compensations for water transfer in 2002 to evaluate the current water transfer mechanism. The empirical results have significant policy implications. Despite substantial reductions in production and farm income, the compensation levels in both irrigation regions exceed those required to compensate farmers for the losses in net farm revenue, and do so by substantial margins.

scholarly journals Supply Response Analysis Of Paddy In Kediri : Managerial Implications

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Vifi Nurul Choirina ◽  
Slamet Hartono ◽  
Any Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Price Index ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Managerial Implication ◽  
Supply Response ◽  
Response Data ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
Index Rainfall ◽  
Area Response ◽  
Price Policies

Research of farmer’s response analysis to price is important to increase paddy production in Kediri. Farmers are conducted as the object of the research because they are the decision maker on all of farming activities. This study is aimed to know the effect of harvest area response, productivity response, supply response paddy, and managerial implications in Kediri. The analysis method used the Nerlove approach through harvest area response and productivity response. Data were collected annually from 1992 to 2015. The result showed  that harvest area in previous year was the significant factor to the harvest area. Grain price, fertilizer price index, rainfall, harvest area in previous 2 years and 3 years had no significant effect. Factors which had significant impact for the productivity were grain price and productivity in the previous year, but fertilizer price index, harvest area, and rainfall had no significant effect. Paddy supply-elasticity in short term and long term was inelastic so that supply paddy was unresponsive on grain price changing. Managerial implication formulation consists of procedural implications and policy implications. Procedural implications included the use of a transplanter, jajar legowo system, use of fertilizer in 6 right-ways completed with a demonstration plot. The policy implication is was composed by price and non-price policies. Price policies were showed by costs of good sold which was supported by coopertaion between farmers and BULOG and the use of combine harvester. Non-price policies were embodied with the increasing of cropping index and wetland transformation into settlements.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY RESPONSE AND PRICE RISK ON RICE PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Opeyemi Eyitayo Ayinde ◽  
◽  
David Arnold Bessler ◽  
Femi Emmanuel Oni ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Price Risk ◽  
Supply Response

scholarly journals How Does Climate Change Affect Rice Production in Thailand? Assessing the Role of Financial Development

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Ali Chandio ◽  
Martinson Ankrah Twumasi ◽  
Fayyaz Ahmad ◽  
Ghulam Raza Sargani ◽  
Yuansheng Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Domestic Credit

Abstract The study aims to examine the impacts of climate change (CC) and financial development (FD) on rice production (RP) in Thailand from the period 1969 to 2016 by using the ARDL and VECM framework. The empirical results revealed that in the long- run (LR) and short-run (SR) there is a reduction in rice production as temperature increase. The carbon dioxide (CO2) positively affects rice production in the (LR), while this connection is negative in the SR. The empirical results further confirmed that in the LR and SR domestic credit provided by the financial sector positively and significantly improved rice production, while domestic credit to private sector by banks negatively affect rice production. The important input factors including cultivated area, fertilizers use and labor force positively and significantly contributed to rice production in both LR and SR. The LR causal link of all variables with rice production is validated. The SR causal association is unidirectional among temperature, CO2 emissions, financial development, labor force and rice production. Additionally, the IRF and VDM outcomes also confirm that both climate change and socioeconomic development are crucial for rice production in Thailand. The study offers important policy implications to improve rice production with the help of improved financial system and climate controls.

scholarly journals Assessing The Long- and Short-Run Asymmetrical Effects of Climate Change On Rice Production: Empirical Evidence From India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Ali Baig ◽  
Abbas Ali Chandio ◽  
Ilhan Ozturk ◽  
Pushp Kumar ◽  
Zeeshan Anis Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Harmful Effect ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Mean Temperature ◽  
Short Run

Abstract For a couple of decades, environmental change has arisen as a ubiquitous problem and gained environmentalist's attention across the globe due to its long-term harmful effect on agricultural production, food supply, water supply and livelihoods of rural poor. The primary objective of this study is to explore the asymmetrical dynamic relationship between climate change and production of rice and controlled variables covering 1991–2018 by employing the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model and Granger causality approach.in India. The NARDL findings demonstrate a significant negative relationship between mean temperature and production of rice in the long run while positively influencing rice production in the short run. Moreover, positive shocks in rainfall and carbon emission have a negative and significant effect on India's rice production in the long and short run. In comparison, negative shock in rainfall has a significant positive impact on rice production in the long and short run. Wald test confirms the asymmetrical relationship between climate change and rice production. The Granger causality test shows feedback effect among mean temperature, decreasing rainfall, increasing carbon emission, and rice production. While no causal relationship between increasing temperature and decreasing carbon emission. Based on our empirical investigations, some critical policy implications emerged. To sustain rice production, improve irrigation infrastructure through increasing public investment and develop climate-resilient seeds varieties to cope with climate change. Along with, at the district level government should provide proper training to farmers regarding the usage of pesticides, proper amount of fertiliser and irrigation systems.

scholarly journals The effect of COVID-19 outbreak on the competitive and comparative advantages of rice production in West Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 892 (1) ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
J F Sinuraya ◽  
A Setiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
West Java ◽  
Farm Level ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Rice Farmer

Abstract Food security is one of the keys to success in overcoming problems arising impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. Attention to the paddy production in West Java is imperative. This paper aimed to discuss the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the competitiveness of rice production in West Java by using two indicators of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), namely Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRC). The data used is from the National Panel of Farmers (PATANAS) survey data for wetland rice agro-ecosystem in West Java, with 144 households of rice farmer respondents. The results show that the COVID-19 outbreak harms the competitiveness of rice production, and it takes three years for recovery to be a competitive advantage and more than five years for comparative advantage. At the private and social prices of GKP at the farm level equal to the GPP 2020, rice production in West Java will lose its competitive advantage starting in 2022, while the comparative advantage of rice production in West Java continues to decline until 2024. This study has three policy implications: the first eliminating disruption of the distributions of agricultural inputs and outputs. The second is striving to increase the use of machinery and equipment to secure the risk of yield loss during cultivation, harvest time, and post-harvest handling at the farm level. The third is selecting the farmers who have high capability in competitive and comparative advantages as a model for fostering competitiveness improvement for farmers with lower abilities.

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