scholarly journals Features of the organization of investment activities in vorobyn vegetable of Voronezh region

Author(s):  
L. A. Zaporozhtseva ◽  
A. V. Masik

Suggestions are given on the need to develop the organization of investment activity in agriculture, especially in its most vulnerable sectors. It is proved that investment activity should be carried out continuously, that is, permanently reproduced. It is proved that the permanent process of reproducing forms of capital, turning investment into capital gains and their full compensation has its own specifics in agriculture due to its exposure to specific factors that are highlighted and listed. The approaches to the organization of investment activity of Russian and foreign scientists and economists are investigated, regional features of the organization of investment activity in the Voronezh region are revealed. It is proposed to consider the vegetable growing industry as a driver for the development of agriculture in the region based on the organization of investment activity. A brief description of the vegetable growing industry is given, the general, sectoral and organizational-economic features of the functioning of vegetable growing organizations that affect the process of reproduction of investment activity in them are identified and systematized. The investment climate of the region, the directions of the state program for the development of vegetable growing, investment projects laid down by the investment strategy and the strategy of socio-economic development of the region in terms of the industry under study were studied. The conclusion is drawn on the possibility of developing regional vegetable growing through regional support (benefits, compensation) and the promotion of investment business. This will increase the production of vegetables both for domestic consumption and for export..

Author(s):  
Evgeniya Mikhailovna Popova ◽  
Irina Vitalevna Mezentseva

Currently, the Russian regions apply a vast array of tools for regulating the investment process, including tax incentives. Active use of tax preferences is dictated by the fact that in the conditions of regional budget deficit, tax incentives, unlike subsidies, do not require direct budget expenditures for stimulating investment activity. However, the world experience demonstrates that tax incentives do not fall under the group of factors that strongly affect investment decisions. For determining the degree of preference of tax incentives in relation to other measures of regional support, a survey was carried among Chinese investors, who implement investment projects on the territory of Zabaykalsky Krai. The survey was based on a method of hierarchical analysis based on the special matrices by filed in by the investors. The acquired results displayed that out of ten measures of state support, tax incentives hold the eighth place. The calculated coefficient of the significance of tax incentives testifies to the low attractiveness of fiscal stimuli for the Chinese investors. The authora attempted to find the reasons for tax incentive not being in demand. The scientific novelty of this work consists in conducting the analysis of regional legislation that regulates the order of granting investment tax incentives based on the concept of behavioral economics. In the course of application of the provisions of behavioral economics, emphasis was made on the subjective aspect of the mechanism of preferential taxation. The reasonableness of considering such peculiarities of human mind as cognitive inertia and relativity is substantiated with regards to arranging the structure of tax incentives that would allow increasing the importance of tax incentives in formation of investment climate on the territory of Zabaykalsky Krai. The authors make recommendations on increasing the attractiveness of tax incentives among Chinese investors based on the concept of reference point and the effect of loss aversion.


Author(s):  
I. V. Bolganova

The article examines the relevant issues related to the investment projects, the creation of investment programs and to carrying out the investment policy on the municipal and regional levels. Any municipality has to solve a lot of problems concerning a decent level of economic and social development of the area and the life standard of their residents. In conditions of the constant shortage of financial resources needed to solve the objectives, the investment policy becomes the major tool. Its main aim is not only to attract extra resources but also to distribute them properly. It requires both some certain legal conditions which allow correct evaluation of the social and economic situation in the municipalities, investment climate, conditions for the investment activities infrastructure development and the properly developed business, investment and corporate culture of the population.For most of the Russian territories the problem of attracting investments into the real production sector remains urgent. The solution of this problem requires rational approach to the determination and selection of the most appropriate investment directions and the evaluation of the perspective investment projects development – suggestions and activities aimed at the achievement of the particular economic, social, ecological and other objectives requiring capital funds.The relevance of the examined problem leads to another important issue connected with the training of a highly skilled personnel capable of giving proper evaluation of the political situation in the country, specific features of tax policy, microeconomic indexes of the certain area and other factors essential for the investment activity.


Author(s):  
O. Fedorchak ◽  
H. Ishchenko

Problem setting. Ukraine has significant regional imbalances in attracting investment. The most attractive for investors is Kyiv city, where almost 50% of foreign investments are accumulated. At the same time, other regions remain unattractive for investors. The unsatisfactory situation in the regions is a reflection of unfavorable investment climate and requires the use of new tools to attract investment. The use of marketing tools can stimulate the inflow of investment into small cities and communities. Given these, the issue of using marketing tools to attract investment in local communities remains unexplored and relevant.Recent research and publications analysis. An important contribution to the study of territory marketing and investment attraction was made by: S. Ankholt, V. Bondarenko, D. Vizghalov, M. Hovorukhina, N. Hrynchuk, K. Dinni, O. Ignatenko, F. Kotler, O. Osovets, A. Pankrukhin, S. Smerichevskyi, R. Fedorov, O. Fedorovych, D. Frolov, O. Khymych, and others.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. An analysis of the literature on this issue has shown that domestic researches are quite narrowly specialized and most English-language works on this topic are written in the form of study of real situations and have non-scientific characters.The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of marketing tools and justify the feasibility of their use to attract investment in local communities, and improve the investment climate in Ukraine.Paper main body. In recent years, Ukraine has taken significant steps to decentralize its power and resources. And although decentralization is a complicated reform, it is also one of the most successful reforms in Ukraine. This reform provides the transfer of powers and finances for their implementation from the central government to local authorities. The starting point of the reform is the thesis that local authorities are better oriented at local problems and can use funds more effectively to solve them.However, in the context of the economic crisis caused by the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the government is cutting transfers to support infrastructure and urban development in general. The local authorities in Ukraine suffer from an austerity policy pursued by the government. With this in mind, communities need to work to create a positive image of the area, to diversify sources of capital, and attract new investors.Taking into account the limited budgets and the specifics of activities at the local level, the minimum set of tools for attracting investment in local communities should include: development of investment strategy and program, brand formation of the territory, development of investment passport, formation of industry reviews, construction of investor’s roadmap, distribution of investment proposals, creation and updating of investment website, work in social networks, development of interactive investment map, press kit formation, preparation of multimedia presentations, participation in road-shows, investment seminars, conferences, forums and exhibitions, targeted search for new investors and formation of existing investors database.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. The results of the study confirm that in the conditions of competition for investment funds, marketing tools for attracting investments come to the fore. Although the marketing of territories is a relatively young area of research, it can contribute to the successful promotion of local communities to attract investment and improve the image of the territory. The skillful use of marketing tools can help attract investment to local communities.In further research, we plan to study tax instruments to stimulate investment activity to improve the investment climate in Ukraine.


2019 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Alona PROKOPCHUK ◽  
Lidiia KOSTYRKO

By and large, investments provide the mechanism needed to finance, develop and grow the economy. In all developed countries the agricultural economy enjoys state support. Investors consider the current state of the investment climate in Ukraine as unsatisfactory. There are a number of factors: a sharp reduction in government funding, the absence of an efficient credit system, a tight tax policy. Credit and banking organizations also do not want to finance in the agricultural sector, as there are risks. Basically, businesses rely only on their own funds. In this article, we will reveal the prerequisites, essence and consistency of the formation of the investment strategy of agricultural enterprises. At present the tool for ensuring the efficiency of agricultural enterprise development management is to formulate and implement an optimal investment strategy. The process of forming an investment strategy involves the selection of objects of strategic management of the organization. Such objects are investment activity of the enterprise as a whole, strategic economic zones and investment projects. The enterprise development strategy is also focused on attracting internal and external investments. Instruments of investment activity of the enterprise can be divided into financial and non-financial.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
V. V Chernyshov ◽  

Abstract. Introduction. In modern conditions of transformation of the national economy the development of investment activity, which influences the interests of a growing number of enterprises, becomes relevant. Effective implementation of investment activities at the present stage is the basis for the development of Ukraine's economy, ensuring the possibility of its integration into the European socio-economic space, which will further enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and improve the investment climate. Purpose. It has been proved that investment activity requires decision-making on investing financial resources to expand production. It has been established that the investment strategy of any enterprise is an integral part of its overall economic strategy, which allows to fully assess the investment potential for foreign investors. Results. An analysis of business entities based on indicators of investment activity in the selection of strategic development priorities. There are three clusters: first class: normal investment activity; second class: moderate investment activity; and third grade: critical investment activity. The analysis of investment activity of business entities of the machine-building industry in Ukraine indicates the need to attract investment resources. Conclusions. Hierarchies of choice of strategic priorities directions of development for attraction of foreign economic sources of financing have been offered and its economic efficiency has been established. The hierarchy of communication of the choice of directions of strategic development priorities for attracting foreign economic sources of financing has been obtained, which has six levels, where the highest level is to ensure the development and promotion of products of economic entities in international markets. Implementation of 6 levels of the hierarchy of choice of strategic development priorities to attract foreign economic sources of financing of economic entities, these are comprehensive actions that will enhance investment attractiveness in international markets and address some issues related to the development of strategic priorities of economic entities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 03023
Author(s):  
Svetlana Belyaeva ◽  
Tatyana Makeeva ◽  
Andrei Chugunov ◽  
Peraskovya Andreeva

One of the important conditions of effective renovation of accommodation in region on the base of realization of high-rise construction projects is attraction of investments by forming favorable investment climate, as well as reduction if administrative barriers in construction and update of main funds of housing and communal services. The article proposes methodological bases for assessing the state of the investment climate in the region, as well as the methodology for the formation and evaluation of the investment program of the housing and communal services enterprise. The proposed methodologies are tested on the example of the Voronezh region. Authors also showed the necessity and expediency of using the consulting mechanism in the development of state and non-state investment projects and programs.


Author(s):  
Анастасія Говеля ◽  
Ірина Чекмасова

The article examines the current state and problems of the development of attracting foreign direct investment. The author determined that the most investments in Ukraine are made by such countries as Cyprus and some countries of the European Union. It is proved that foreign investment is one of the most effective ways to develop economic, social, environmental and other spheres. It is determined that the key problems in attracting foreign investment today are: political instability, legislation, high inflation, and undeveloped infrastructure. The author has identified trends and explored the prospects for the development of attracting foreign direct investment, which allows us to demonstrate the dynamics of investments, which is considered an indicator of changes in the level of trust and rating of the country as a whole. Foreign investment plays a major blow to the economic development of many countries. Raising in the economy largely provides effective investment activity of Ukraine, which works by showing the dynamics invested in the country, so the investment climate in any country stands out from the main factors of socio-economic activity. situation. Thus, projects, innovative investments can be of great benefit for the economic development of the country, help to solve economic problems, so attract investors necessary and justified. In order to increase investment attractiveness, the country needs to implement a set of measures on the part of states and affairs, and as Ukraine has a strong production potential, thus concentrating the enhancement on the realization of its competitive advantages. It is concluded that the main directions of increasing the efficiency of investment activities, now and in the near future, will be: new modern infrastructure, improved investment, attracting foreign investors and improving the tax system. To improve the investment climate in Ukraine and increase the flow of foreign investment, it is necessary to promote the development of science, improve the regulatory framework in the field of investment, participate more actively in international investment projects, and develop small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine.


10.12737/7918 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Абжемиль Абдулхаиров ◽  
Abzhemil Abdulkhairov

In the article the author makes an attempt to analyze the investment potential of tourism and recreation industry of Crimea taking into account modern geopolitical and socio-economic realities. Main resultsand tendencies of investment activity on the territory of the Republic of Crimea in 2013-2014 are described, and also its further prospects are marked. It is shown, that because of the negative socio-political and socio-economic processes in Ukraine and Crimea during previous years in the region large investment projects were not practically undertaken, including those related to creation of a resort mega complex, the so-called «Crimean Antalya». At the same time now there is a large number of the investment proposals, related to creation of traditional objects of location, objects of general resort infrastructure, objects of the specialized tourism (mountain-skiing, yachts, go If-tourism), and also entertaining parks of thematic orientation. On the basis of method of SWOT-analysis the author determines strong and weak sides, opportunities and threats related to investing in the tourism and recreation infrastructure of the Republic of Crimea at the current stage. Basic priorities of regional investment policy, for which the authorities of the Republic of Crimea declared such fundamental principles, as equal possibilities, «transparency», borrowing of the best experience of other regions of Russian Federation, are also marked. Major directions of activities on the improvement of investment climate should become: final transition of tourism and recreation industry of Crimea into the legal field of the Russian Federation; creation of a free economic zone (a zone of priority development) with a preferential tax system; synchronization of existent investment projects with the Federal Target Program «Socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol until the 2020»; maintaining social and political stability in the region and overcoming negative consequences of the international sanctions, imposed on by a number of countries of Europe, North America and Pacific region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1615-1625
Author(s):  
E.P. Shipunova ◽  
◽  
V.V. Konovalov ◽  
O.A. Nesterova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article substantiates the relevance of the topic, taking into account the global areas of work designated by the President of the Russian Federation. The special role of regional authorities in creating conditions for a favorable investment climate was noted. The analysis of the current state of the Tomsk region’s investment attractiveness is carried out; the potentials and risks of the region are determined. We have identified the “weaknesses” or the risks for attracting investment to the Tomsk region, namely: - infrastructural risk: low density of transport infrastructure, uneven development of communication infrastructure, deterioration of the communal infrastructure; and also the small volume of the intraregional market. The legal support of investment activity is considered in detail, including federal and regional aspects. The characteristic of the “basic” and “special” regional laws, regulating investment activities in the region, is given. The forms and mechanisms of state support for investors in the Tomsk region are presented, including subsidies and tax incentives for investors, the provision of land plots with infrastructure for the placement of investment projects, the functioning of the infrastructure for supporting entrepreneurship, a simplified form of land provision (for rent without tenders), the procedure for assessing the regulatory impact of regulatory legal acts affecting business issues, etc. The directions for the development of federal and regional legislation in order to improve the investment climate are outlined, including decriminalization of certain acts; systematization and consolidation of uniform rules for the introduction, change and collection of non-tax payments from entrepreneurs; “prevention, not punishment”; introduction of long-term tariff setting; simplification of the PPP (public-private partnership) mechanism and concessions for infrastructure projects; formation of legislation for the “digital Economy”; formation of legislation for development in the areas of the National Technology Initiative. At the end of the article, well-founded conclusions are made and proposals are made to increase the investment potential and reduce investment risks.


2021 ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
N.A. Budarina ◽  
◽  
A.A. Snegireva ◽  

The general economic situation of the countries can be characterized by one important factor – the investment climate. A favorable investment climate is the most important condition for attracting investment flows and subsequent eco-nomic growth in the country. Important criteria for making decisions in the field of investment activity are the assess-ment of the investment climate at the macro level. The article analyzes the current state of the investment sphere and the investment climate in the Russian Federation. The study provides an assessment of the dynamics of the number of foreign direct investment projects in the country from 2015 to 2019, the main investment donor countries for Russia as of 2019, and the most attractive industries and sectors of the Russian Federation for 2010–2019. The article considers the main regions-recipients of foreign investments. The study contains an analysis of the implementation of investment projects in the Russian Federation as of 2019. When studying the investment climate of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to take into account the corona virus pandemic, since this crisis could not but affect the volume of invest-ments and the implementation of investment projects. That is why the data for 2020 are considered separately: the impact of the corona virus infection on the implementation of investment projects, the factors of the corona crisis af-fecting investment flows, and the forecast state of the investment market at the end of 2021. The article presents the megatrends that have intensified after the pandemic and affect the investment climate of countries.


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