scholarly journals The Sharp Bound of the Hankel Determinant of the Third Kind for Starlike Functions with Real Coefficients

Author(s):  
Oh Sang Kwon ◽  
Young Jae Sim

Let ${\mathcal{SR}}^*$ be the class of starlike functions with real coefficients, i.e., the class of analytic functions $f$ which satisfy the condition $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$, Re{z f'(z) / f (z)} > 0, for $z\in\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1 \}$ and $a_n:=f^{(n)}(0)/n!$ is real for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$. In the present paper, the sharp estimates of the third Hankel determinant $H_{3,1}$ over the class ${\mathcal{SR}}^*$ are computed.

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oh Sang Kwon ◽  
Young Jae Sim

Let SR * be the class of starlike functions with real coefficients, i.e., the class of analytic functions f which satisfy the condition f ( 0 ) = 0 = f ′ ( 0 ) − 1 , Re { z f ′ ( z ) / f ( z ) } > 0 , for z ∈ D : = { z ∈ C : | z | < 1 } and a n : = f ( n ) ( 0 ) / n ! is real for all n ∈ N . In the present paper, it is obtained that the sharp inequalities − 4 / 9 ≤ H 3 , 1 ( f ) ≤ 3 / 9 hold for f ∈ SR * , where H 3 , 1 ( f ) is the third Hankel determinant of order 3 defined by H 3 , 1 ( f ) = a 3 ( a 2 a 4 − a 3 2 ) − a 4 ( a 4 − a 2 a 3 ) + a 5 ( a 3 − a 2 2 ) .


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
BOGUMIŁA KOWALCZYK ◽  
ADAM LECKO ◽  
YOUNG JAE SIM

We prove the sharp inequality $|H_{3,1}(f)|\leq 4/135$ for convex functions, that is, for analytic functions $f$ with $a_{n}:=f^{(n)}(0)/n!,~n\in \mathbb{N}$, such that $$\begin{eqnarray}Re\bigg\{1+\frac{zf^{\prime \prime }(z)}{f^{\prime }(z)}\bigg\}>0\quad \text{for}~z\in \mathbb{D}:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\},\end{eqnarray}$$ where $H_{3,1}(f)$ is the third Hankel determinant $$\begin{eqnarray}H_{3,1}(f):=\left|\begin{array}{@{}ccc@{}}a_{1} & a_{2} & a_{3}\\ a_{2} & a_{3} & a_{4}\\ a_{3} & a_{4} & a_{5}\end{array}\right|.\end{eqnarray}$$


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogumiła Kowalczyk ◽  
Adam Lecko

AbstractWe find the sharp bound for the third Hankel determinant $$\begin{aligned} H_{3,1}(f):= \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {a_{1} } & {a_{2} } & {a_{3} } \\ {a_{2} } & {a_{3} } & {a_{4} } \\ {a_{3} } & {a_{4} } & {a_{5} } \\ \end{array} } \right| \end{aligned}$$ H 3 , 1 ( f ) : = a 1 a 2 a 3 a 2 a 3 a 4 a 3 a 4 a 5 for analytic functions f with $$a_n:=f^{(n)}(0)/n!,\ n\in \mathbb N,\ a_1:=1,$$ a n : = f ( n ) ( 0 ) / n ! , n ∈ N , a 1 : = 1 , such that $$\begin{aligned} {{\,\mathrm{Re}\,}}f'(z)>0,\quad z\in \mathbb D:=\{z \in \mathbb C: |z|<1\}. \end{aligned}$$ Re f ′ ( z ) > 0 , z ∈ D : = { z ∈ C : | z | < 1 } .


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shafiq ◽  
Hari M. Srivastava ◽  
Nazar Khan ◽  
Qazi Zahoor Ahmad ◽  
Maslina Darus ◽  
...  

In this paper, we use q-derivative operator to define a new class of q-starlike functions associated with k-Fibonacci numbers. This newly defined class is a subclass of class A of normalized analytic functions, where class A is invariant (or symmetric) under rotations. For this function class we obtain an upper bound of the third Hankel determinant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
NAK EUN CHO ◽  
BOGUMIŁA KOWALCZYK ◽  
ADAM LECKO

We apply the Schwarz lemma to find general formulas for the third coefficient of Carathéodory functions dependent on a parameter in the closed unit polydisk. Next we find sharp estimates of the Hankel determinant $H_{2,2}$ and Zalcman functional $J_{2,3}$ over the class ${\mathcal{C}}{\mathcal{V}}$ of analytic functions $f$ normalised such that $\text{Re}\{(1-z^{2})f^{\prime }(z)\}>0$ for $z\in \mathbb{D}:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$, that is, the subclass of the class of functions convex in the direction of the imaginary axis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 973-986
Author(s):  
Young Jae Sim ◽  
Paweł Zaprawa

Abstract In recent years, the problem of estimating Hankel determinants has attracted the attention of many mathematicians. Their research have been focused mainly on deriving the bounds of H 2 , 2 {H_{2,2}} or H 3 , 1 {H_{3,1}} over different subclasses of 𝒮 {\mathcal{S}} . Only in a few papers third Hankel determinants for non-univalent functions were considered. In this paper, we consider two classes of analytic functions with real coefficients. The first one is the class 𝒯 {\mathcal{T}} of typically real functions. The second object of our interest is 𝒦 ℝ ⁢ ( i ) {\mathcal{K}_{\mathbb{R}}(i)} , the class of functions with real coefficients which are convex in the direction of the imaginary axis. In both classes, we find lower and upper bounds of the third Hankel determinant. The results are sharp.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-214
Author(s):  
S.P. Vijayalakshmi ◽  
T.V. Sudharsan ◽  
Daniel Breaz ◽  
K.G. Subramanian

Abstract Let A be the class of analytic functions f(z) in the unit disc ∆ = {z ∈ C : |z| < 1g with the Taylor series expansion about the origin given by f(z) = z+ ∑n=2∞ anzn, z ∈∆ : The focus of this paper is on deriving upper bounds for the third order Hankel determinant H3(1) for two new subclasses of A.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahid Mahmood ◽  
Hari Srivastava ◽  
Nazar Khan ◽  
Qazi Ahmad ◽  
Bilal Khan ◽  
...  

The main purpose of this article is to find the upper bound of the third Hankel determinant for a family of q-starlike functions which are associated with the Ruscheweyh-type q-derivative operator. The work is motivated by several special cases and consequences of our main results, which are pointed out herein.


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