scholarly journals GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI KEKUASAAN ORDE BARU (1966-1998)

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Mohammad Maiwan

This study discusses the dynamics of Indonesian student movement in the New Order era between 1966 until 1998. It also analyses the responses of the authority to their movement and its impact. This research uses the qualitative method of literature review and interviews where the arguments are presented in descriptive analysis. Based on Antonio Gramsci’s concept of hegemony, this study has uncovered the hegemonic means utilized by the authority to undermine student movement. The description of how this social formation was defragmented, justified and then integrated into bureaucratic processes where their existence was then consented as a subordinated class. In reality, the student movement under the New Order government was closely related to the situation of socio-politics and character of the regime. Nevertheless, the Asian economic crisis jolted the revival of the student movement to its initial vibrant state which brought down Suharto’s regime in 1998. This study has proven that hegemonic process also has a shelf-life as the masses will eventually see through the regime’s political construction. This eventuality was due to external and internal factors such as development of information technology, the rise of cyber-power, international politics and the emergence of new ideas.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Yudiarto Perdana Putra ◽  
Budi Heryanto

AbstractMSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) is a business sector that is resistant to the economic crisis and has a great contribution to the national's economy, but the competitiveness of MSME is still very low. Lack of awareness in the ownership of corporate legal entities and the application of information technology is a factor of low competitiveness of MSMEs. The purpose of this research is to know the mapping of MSME at service sector in Kelurahan Pojok, Kecamatan Mojoroto, Kota Kediri based on the ownership of legal entity and the application of information technology in running the business. This study uses descriptive analysis to describe the real conditions in the service sector MSMEs Kelurahan Pojok, Kota Kediri. Furthermore can be done community service activities in the form of counseling to the perpetrators of MSMEs, hope that the perpetrators of MSMEs can have more competence and boost competitiveness.Key Word : MSME, Service Sector, Business Law Entity, Information Technology,  AbstrakUMKM merupakan sektor usaha yang tahan terhadap krisis ekonomi dan memiliki kontribusi yang besar bagi perekonomian nasional, namun daya saing UMKM masih sangat rendah. Kurangnya kesadaran dalam kepemilikin badan hukum usaha dan penerapan teknologi informasi menjadi faktor rendahnya daya saing UMKM. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pemetaan UMKM sektor jasa di Kelurahan Pojok, Kecamatan Mojoroto, Kota Kediri berdasarkan kepemilikan badan hukum usaha dan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam menjalankan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis diskriptif untuk menggambarkan kondisi yang sesungguhnya pada UMKM sektor jasa Kelurahan Pojok Kota Kediri. Selanjutnya bisa dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan kepada pelaku UMKM, sehingga harapannya para pelaku UMKM bisa memiliki kompetensi lebih dan meningkatkan daya saing.Kata Kunci : UMKM, Sektor Jasa, Badan Hukum Usaha, Teknologi Informasi,


Forum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-33
Author(s):  
Romanus Piter ◽  
Valentinus .

The focus of this paper is a discussion of the concept of freedom according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the philosophers of the Enlightenment. Rousseau's concept of freedom is always interesting to discuss in the context of a country that applies democracy as its political system, one of which is Indonesia. In discussing the concept of Rousseau's freedom, it is relevant to Indonesia's current democracy, which is in a state of flawed democracy according to the research results of The Economist Intelligence Unit in 2020. The goal to be achieved is to find new ideas as a solution to improve the quality of Indonesian democracy for the better. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method in the form of literature review. The findings in this paper is that the quality of freedom in Indonesian democracy is still very low, especially in the fields of religion and education. The task to fight for this freedom is first of all in the hands of the leaders of the nation and state.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Bayudin Bayudin ◽  
Agus Fredy Maradona

ABSTRACT The concept of a market provider of room rentals or residential units using online networking information technology systems such as those conducted by the Airbnb company is now a new competitive concept in the hotel industry. It is still unclear whether it is considered a threat or not in the development of the hotel industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of online market place whether it is a disruption to the hotel industry and to analyze the reaction of incumbent companies and government policies in addressing the development of the hotel industry. This research used qualitative method that is constructive with literature review and documentation as the premier data source. The results of the study cover the advantages and disadvantages of the existence of online market places for the hotel industry. This research contributes to the hotel industry that the presence of Airbnb companies as an online market place provider is not a nuisance for incumbent companies in the hotel industry. However, standardization of the quality of rooms or residences that are leased needs to be done to ensure the quality of the products and services offered at online market place. Further studies can be conducted to analyze the application of policies for minimum rental rates for rooms offered both by online market-place provider companies such as Airbnb and incumbent companies in the hotel industry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Maiwan

ABSTRACT The student movement that emerged in the 1990s was a response to the authoritarian New Order policies. Although New Order succeeded in economic development but lead to inequality. Student activists form an alliance with pro-democracy groups such as NGOs, unions, farmers, and critical opposition groups. Therefore, their movements become an important part of the pro-democracy movement. In general the issues presented students are: First, the issues of democratization and human rights. Secondly, issues related to land, environment and labor. In addition to address issues of local and national, their movements also a response of international issues To control the student movement, the government established the SMTP (Student Senate Higher Education), accompanied by harsh measures. Nevertheless, their movement is still weak and disunited. The existence of a strong student movement and spread emerge when the economic crisis hit Indonesia, dropping of President Soeharto in May 1998. Keywords: Student movement, politics, New Order, 1990s-era.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Bumgarner ◽  
Elizabeth J. Polinsky ◽  
Katharine G. Herman ◽  
Joanne M. Fordiani ◽  
Carmen P. Lewis ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Tine Sopaheluwakan ◽  
Mohammad A. Amin Soetomo

Information Technology as a new Technology has been used in businesses from small company until multinational company in almost all industries. IT role as an enabler and differentiation factor separating success company from average company. IT need people to build, operate, maintain and support the systems, hence expect the new hire to immediately contribute from the first day they join the company. The industry define the needs for Information Technology competence and expect Education Institution as one of IT resource work hard to design their program study to fulfill the needs for Information Technology graduates, yet the industry still struggle to succeed in hiring fresh graduate to fill the IT position. Information Technology Training Institution can be an alternative to improve the education result. Also certification on Information Technology competence from third party or independent body might be used as a standard for both Industry and Education. This paper will report literature review several previous paper about all of the above.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Yuhendri L.V

The development of information technology has spawned the innovation of learning technology, one of which is the application of E-learning that develops along the paradigm of learning changes. Implementation of E-learning in addition to providing benefits are also still faced with various problems that become challenges in the application of E-learning resulting in a variety of perceptions that develop in society. This article aims to describe the opportunities, challenges, and implementation of E-learning in Indonesia. This paper is a literature review by using relevant sources related to theoretical and empirical reviews of E-learning challenges, opportunities, and implementation. Sources of theoretical reviews use books, other documents on E-learning, while for empirical reviews using research results published in scientific journals.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Wagiati Wagiati

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul “Pergeseran Bahasa Sunda dalam Leksikon Makanan Tradisional Sunda di Kabupaten Bandung dalam Perspektif Sosiolinguistik Mikro”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk perubahan dan inovasi bahasa dalam leksikon-leksikon makanan tradisional Sunda yang menjadi faktor penentu terjadinya pemertahanan atau pergeseran suatu bahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berupa leksikon-leksikon makanan tradisional di Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) bahasa Sunda dalam leksikon makanan tradisional Sunda sebagian besar telah mengalami inovasi; (2) gejala perubahan bentuk dari leksikon-leksikon makanan tradisional Sunda adalah inovasi leksikal penuh, inovasi fonetis, dan inovasi morfemis; (3) bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Bandung dalam konsep makanan tradisional Sunda telah mengalami pergeseran bahasa secara sosiolinguistik mikro, mengingat faktor-faktor internal bahasa, yaitu berupa inovasi, telah terjadi. Inovasi tersebut meliputi inovasi leksikal penuh, inovasi fonologis, dan inovasi morfemis. Faktor-faktor internal bahasa ini menjadi faktor utama pemertahanan dan pergeseran bahasa.Kata kunci: pergeseran bahasa, makanan tradisional, sosiolinguistik mikroAbstractThe article is entitled "The shifting of Sundanese Language in Lexiconsof Sundanese Food in Bandung Regency studied by Micro Sociolinguistics". The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of change and linguistic innovation in the lexiconsof Sundanesetraditional food which become the determining factor of a language retention or shift. The methods used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method. The data source on this research are lexicons of Sundanese traditional foods in Bandung Regency. The results show that (1) Sundanese Language in the lexiconsof Sundanese Food in the majority hasundergone an innovation; (2) the morphemic change phenomemaof theSundanese traditional food lexicons consist of the full lexical innovation, innovation, innovation and phonetic morfemis; (3) There has been a shift in Sundanese language micro-sociolinguistically regarding the lexiconsof Sundanese traditional food in Bandung Regency based on internal factors of language, i.e. in the form of innovation. These innovations include the full lexical innovation, phonological innovation, and innovation morfemis. Internal factors of a language became a major factor of language retention and language shift.Keywords: language shift, traditional food, micro-sociolinguistic


Humaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Ade Ariyani Sari Fajarwati

The research would look further at the representation of the human body in both Balinese and Javanese traditional houses and compared the function and meaning of each part. To achieve the research aim, which was to evaluate and compare the representation of the human body in Javanese and Balinese traditional houses, a qualitative method through literature and descriptive analysis study was conducted. A comparative study approach would be used with an in-depth comparative study. It would revealed not only the similarities but also the differences between both subjects. The research shows that both traditional houses represent the human body in their way. From the architectural drawing top to bottom, both houses show the same structure that is identical to the human body; head at the top, followed by the body, and feet at the bottom. However, the comparative study shows that each area represents a different meaning. The circulation of the house is also different, while the Balinese house is started with feet and continued to body and head area. Simultaneously, the Javanese house is started with the head, then continued to body, and feet area.


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