scholarly journals Performance Evaluation and Enhancement of M-Ary DPPM Modulation for WDM-PON/FSO Systems Impaired by Atmospheric Turbulence, Interchannel Crosstalk, and ASE Noise

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim E. Elsayed ◽  
Bedir B. Yousif
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Turbulence ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Atmospheric Condition ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Chernoff Bound ◽  
Digital Pulse ◽  
Wdm Pon

Abstract This paper analyzes and enhances the performance of moment generating function techniques, notably the Chernoff bound (CB) and modified Chernoff bound (MCB), is used to improve the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of an optically pre-amplified for the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based on the passive optical network (PON) free-space optical (FSO) communications in the presence of both atmospheric turbulence (AT), amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise, and interchannel crosstalk. In the absence of AT and ASE at a data rate of 2.5 Gbps on the 1550 nm wavelength, digital pulse-position modulation (DPPM) systems with coding level (M) of 2 provide about 2.9 dB improvement in average power over at a BER of (depending on the turbulence level) compared with an equivalent on-off keying (OOK) non-return-to-zero (NRZ) in the WDM-PON/FSO system while maintaining minimum bandwidth expansion to leverage the extended reach and enhanced user capacity and considered as a good solution to the bandwidth requirement for future access networks, with potential for higher data rate, improved data security. The receiver sensitivities of M-ary DPPM about 51.4 dBm (~21.9 photons/bit) (CB), and 51.5 dBm (21.4 photons/bit, MCB) can be achieved, which implies an improvement when compared with an OOK-NRZ system (~38 photons/bit) in the non-turbulent atmospheric condition. M-ary DPPM retains its sensitivity improvement over OOK even in the existence of crosstalk while predicting a lower power penalty of about 0.2–3.0 dB for weak turbulence at low coding level (M) 2 in WDM systems.

scholarly journals Mitigation of turbulence-induced scintillation and ASE noise using aperture averaging based on hybrid DPPM and OOK modulation of FSO systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim E. Elsayed
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Turbulence ◽  
Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Binary Data ◽  
Amplified Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Distribution Model ◽  
Aperture Averaging ◽  
Chernoff Bound ◽  
Digital Pulse ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The performance evaluation of free-space optical (FSO) communication using a digital pulse position modulation (DPPM) is investigated in this paper. The impact of atmospheric turbulence, scintillation and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise has been taken into account. To reduce the turbulence-induced scintillation and optical power penalty, the use aperture averaging (AA) has been proposed in this paper. To evaluate the bit-error rate (BER) performance in the presence the atmospheric turbulence and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), the use of the moment generation function (MGF) techniques are explained with the modified Chernoff bound (MCB) that is more accurate and an appropriate from Chernoff bound (CB). Such a system, which could provide a power efficient, a low cost, excessive flexibility and reliable or considered a massive solution in the bandwidth provision for future access networks, and together for higher data rate. The BER, are given for an optically preamplified DPPM FSO communication system impaired by pointing error (PE) and atmospheric turbulence combined, in addition to the ASE noise arising from the optical amplification. The gamma–gamma (GG) distribution model is used to characterize the whole range of turbulence conditions. The results reveal the superiority of DPPM with improved receiver sensitivity (at a binary data rate 2.5 Gbps and at typical FSO BER of 10 ^-9) of about 10 dB –11 dB for coding level (M) of 5 and optical link length (for turbulent interaction) of 2000 m more than an equivalent optically preamplified on-off keying non-return-to-zero (OOK-NRZ) approach, depending on the level of turbulence.

Performance Enhancement of Multichannel Gigabit Rate Bidirectional WDM-PON Using RSOA and Optimized Modulation Format

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooraj Parkash ◽  
Anurag Sharma ◽  
Harsukhpreet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Optical Source ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractThis paper successfully demonstrates bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) system for 32 channels, 0.8 nm (100 GHz) channels spacing with 3.5 GHz filter bandwidth. The system delivers 160 GB/s data rate and 80 GB/s data rate in downstream and upstream, respectively. The optical source for downstream data and upstream data is mode-locked laser at central office and reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) at optical network unit. The maximum reach of designed system is 50 km without using any dispersion compensation scheme. This paper comprises comparison of series of modulation format in downstream and upstream such as SOLITON, NRZ, RZ, MANCHESTER, CSRZ and CRZ-DPSK and optimization of the performance of designed system. It has been observed that CRZ-DPSK/NRZ gives best performance in downstream and upstream transmission for designed system. The simulation work report of minimum BER is e

Seven-channel 1 Gbps TWDM coexistence architecture supporting 65 Gbps optical link for next-generation passive optical network 2-based FTTX access networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendraprasad A. Pagare ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Abhilasha Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractIn this paper, we have presented the design and simulation of a 7-channel next-generation passive optical network (NG-PON2) network for the deployment of Fiber-to-the-X (FTTX) access network. Coexistence architecture is proposed, designed and simulated for the implementation of NG-PON2 access network. In a coexistence architecture approach, legacy PON networks like Gigabit passive optical network (GPON) PON, 10GPON, etc. and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-PON supporting point-to-point connectivity are designed and simulated together. A 4 W 4 WDM-PON in which each channel carrying data at 2.5 Gbps data rate is capable of supporting a throughput channel capacity of 65.5 Gbps. NG-PON2 network is designed and simulated at 187.1, 187.2, 187.3 and 187.5 to 187.8 THz wavelengths in downstream direction for different link distances from 40 to 80 km looking into the requirement of reach of access network for future cities. The network performance parameters such as bit error rate (BER), quality factor (Q-factor), signal-to-noise ratio using the Optisystem-16 simulator at above data rates and link distances. Further, channel capacity estimation is done for single-mode fiber channel coexistence NG-PON2 configuration up to 80 km supporting BER e-13 and Q-factor 7 for WDM link and BER e-12 and Q-factor 7 for a legacy network supporting almost-1 Gbps data rate to 65 users and 100 Mbps to 512 user.

Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meet Kumari ◽  
Reecha Sharma ◽  
Anu Sheetal
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractNowadays, bandwidth demand is enormously increasing, that causes the existing passive optical network (PON) to become the future optical access network. In this paper, next generation passive optical network 2 (NG-PON2) based, optical time division multiplexing passive optical network (OTDM-PON), wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) and time & wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) systems with 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) downstream and 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) upstream capacity for eight optical network units has been proposed. The performance has been compared by varying the input power (−6 to 27 dBm) and transmission distance (10–130 km) in terms of Q-factor and optical received power in the presence of fiber noise and non-linearities. It has been observed that TWDM-PON outperforms OTDM-PON and WDM-PON for high input power and data rate (20/20 Gbps). Also, TWDM-PON shows its superiority for long-reach transmission up to 130 km, which is a cost-effective solution for future NG-PON2 applications.

Performance Analysis of High Data Rate Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks (WDM-PON) for Mobile Backhaul Application

Frequenz ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 561-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Kachhatiya ◽  
Shanthi Prince
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Discrete Data ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Mobile Backhaul ◽  
Wdm Pon

Abstract In this work, we propose a sixteen channel wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) architecture which provides seamless connectivity between mobile switching center (MSC) and base transceiver stations (BTS) and also serves the fiber to the home (FTTH) users. WDM-PON based mobile backhaul network is considered to be a prime solution due to its quick deployment and reduced cost. Due to growing demand for connectivity and data transmission, the number of wavelengths are increasing day by day. The bit error rate (BER) performance is analyzed for the discrete data rates per wavelength (viz. 2.5 Gbps, 5 Gbps, 10 Gbps, 20 Gbps, and 40 Gbps) at discrete reach for 16 channel WDM-PON. The optical spectrum of sixteen channel WDM-PON is observed for different data rates at multiplexer output and the same is analyzed after fiber distance of 20 km. The fiber reach of the WDM-PON is varied, and its effect on the performance parameter like bit error rate (BER) and Quality Factor (Q-Factor) is observed on BER analyzer for the discrete data rates per wavelength. It is found that as data rate per wavelength increases, the error-free reach of the WDM-PON system decreases. Proposed WDM-PON architecture performs superior to the compared work under similar initial conditions.

Research on Power Optimization Based on Adaptive Passive Optical Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Li ◽  
Li Hong-Jie
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
High Data Rate ◽  
Transmission Power ◽  
High Data ◽  
Maximum Transmission ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractFor the commercial wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) with standard single-mode fiber SSMF-28 and 1:64 passive fiber branching at its far end (RN) and 100 GHz C-band continuous wavelength (CW) lasers, the maximum coverage and optimal transmission power of STM-16 and STM-64 with external modulators at different speeds and wave numbers (4λ, 8λ and 16λ) are obtained, respectively. The performance parameter of the high data rate WDM-PON system is analyzed with respect to a number of channels and reach. In order to improve the network utilization and receiving efficiency, the influence of different channels and transmission distances on the performance of high data rate WDM-PON system is analyzed. Simulation analysis with Optisystem15.0. The maximum transmission power required to achieve the maximum transmission distance under the condition of nonlinear constraints is obtained. In order to save power consumption, the configuration of each multi-band PON is optimized in terms of transmission power. It is found that WDM-PON system has to compromise between aggregated data rate and system reach. Future software defined access network reconfigure the access network depending on the dynamic demand and the resources available. Hence depending on the distance between the optical line terminal (OLT) and optical network unit (ONU) guaranteed data rate can be estimated. ONU is equipped with a tunable optical filter (TOF) hence future wavelength can be reconfigured by both service provider and user. It makes it possible for software to customize optical access network.

scholarly journals Mathematical Verification for Transmission Performance of Centralized Lightwave WDM-RoF-PON with Quintuple Services Integrated in Each Wavelength Channel

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Chen ◽  
Wei Nai ◽  
Fangqi Zhang ◽  
Shaoyin Wang ◽  
Decun Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Design ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Transmission Performance ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Channel ◽  
The One ◽  
Wdm Pon

Wavelength-division-multiplexing passive-optical-network (WDM-PON) has been recognized as a promising solution of the “last mile” access as well as multibroadband data services access for end users, and WDM-RoF-PON, which employs radio-over-fiber (RoF) technique in WDM-PON, is even a more attractive approach for future broadband fiber and wireless access for its strong availability of centralized multiservices transmission operation and its transparency for bandwidth and signal modulation formats. As for multiservices development in WDM-RoF-PON, various system designs have been reported and verified via simulation or experiment till now, and the scheme with multiservices transmitted in each single wavelength channel is believed as the one that has the highest bandwidth efficiency; however, the corresponding mathematical verification is still hard to be found in state-of-the-art literature. In this paper, system design and data transmission performance of a quintuple services integrated WDM-RoF-PON which jointly employs carrier multiplexing and orthogonal modulation techniques, have been theoretically analyzed and verified in detail; moreover, the system design has been duplicated and verified experimentally and the theory system of such WDM-RoF-PON scheme has thus been formed.

Design and implementation of flexible TWDM-PON with PtP WDM overlay based on WSS for next-generation optical access networks

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (25) ◽  
pp. 1650324
Author(s):  
Bin Wu ◽  
Hongxi Yin ◽  
Jie Qin ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Anliang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
Access Networks ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Optical Access Networks ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Optical Access ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
Wdm Pon

Aiming at the increasing demand of the diversification services and flexible bandwidth allocation of the future access networks, a flexible passive optical network (PON) scheme combining time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) with point-to-point wavelength division multiplexing (PtP WDM) overlay is proposed for the next-generation optical access networks in this paper. A novel software-defined optical distribution network (ODN) structure is designed based on wavelength selective switches (WSS), which can implement wavelength and bandwidth dynamical allocations and suits for the bursty traffic. The experimental results reveal that the TWDM-PON can provide 40 Gb/s downstream and 10 Gb/s upstream data transmission, while the PtP WDM-PON can support 10 GHz point-to-point dedicated bandwidth as the overlay complement system. The wavelengths of the TWDM-PON and PtP WDM-PON are allocated dynamically based on WSS, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed structure.

Performance Analysis of WDM-PON System Based on Optimized Remotely Pumped Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) Parameter

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ahmed ◽  
Hilal A. Fadhil ◽  
S. A. Aljunid ◽  
Md. Sharafat Ali ◽  
Matiur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Output Power ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractIn this paper, the performance of wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON) system using the erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is optimized and evaluated. The optimization is analyzed by finding the EDFA length range at which the output power produced are the highest and the pump power range at which the gain flatness produced are within the effective range (0.3 dB). After the optimization process, the optimized EDFA system produces the gain of 26.6±0.292 dB, noise figure of 3.82 dB and output power of 7 dBm and the system is then implemented into WDM system. The performance of WDM system is compared against the system without EDFA in terms of bit error rate (BER). Results obtained prove that the proposed system with the EDFA consistently performs better than the conventional system.

scholarly journals Modified OOK In DWDM-FSO Systems Under Atmospheric Turbulence Channel And Interchannel Crosstalk

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim E. Elsayed
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Turbulence ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Free Space ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Detection Threshold ◽  
Adaptive Detection ◽  
Error Floor ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Noise Effects ◽  
Wavelength Division

Abstract This paper presents designing and analysis using a dense wavelength division multiplexing free-space optical (DWDM-FSO) communication systems and shows the noise effects, interchannel crosstalk, and atmospheric turbulence in the weak and strong turbulence with an on-off keying (OOK) modulation. Numerical results show error floor occurs in the DWDM-FSO link using an OOK and adaptive detection threshold.

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