scholarly journals Applications of ash аnd slag waste in agriculture

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 348-356
Author(s):  
P. L. Paleev ◽  
L. I. Khudyakova
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Permissible Concentration ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Risk Of Exposure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Slag Waste

Environmental pollution creates problems for health of people living in residential areas near pollution sources. Studies aimed at developing methods for investigating the impact of industrial facilities on the air is of interest. The purpose of this work is to analyze the methodology for assessing the risk of exposure of a technosphere object to the atmosphere. It was assumed that the enterprise in emergency mode emits pollutants through the source of emissions at the maximum single concentration of the substance exceeding the maximum permissible concentration. To calculate the impact on a human, various scenarios of an emergency situation are taken into account. These are constructing failure trees and using well-known health risk assessment techniques. The calculation took into account the wind rose for a specific enterprise location and wind speed projections obeying the normal distribution law. These assumptions allowed us to develop a method for calculating the risk of exceeding the concentration of a pollutant at a given point (x, y) during the year. Isolines of surface concentrations were built. Three toxic substances were taken for analysis. The method for calculating the dispersion of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric airwas used; maps of the dispersion of isolines of pollutants in residential areas were constructed. When solving the inverse problem, emergency emission intensities at which excess of permissible concentrations occurred were determined. In the range of multiplicities exceeding the maximum single maximum permissible concentration from 1 to 5, the dependence was well approximated by a straight line. This technique can be used to determine the risk of diseases caused by carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic substances and minimize the risk of exposure to harmful substances. Ash and slag wastes are the source of negative impact on the environment. This area is studied by a number of researchers. The article aims to systematize the data on possible applications, accumulated practical experience of using ash and slag waste in agriculture both in Russia and abroad. The analysis showed that waste from the fuel and energy industry can be widely used in various areas of agriculture. It can be used as ameliorants, zeolite-based mineral fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides for treating horticultural crops, microfertilizers, as well as for soil remediation and land reclamation. The use of ash and slag waste in agriculture and other sectors of the national economy can reduce the ecological load on the environment. The number of overfilled ash dumps can be reduced, and there will be no need to build new ones.

scholarly journals Risk assessment for the industrial facility impact on the atmosphere

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-347
Author(s):  
I. A. Gushchin ◽  
D. V. Sofronov ◽  
V. D. Smolnikov ◽  
I. A. Rymbaev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Maximum Permissible Concentration ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Wind Rose ◽  
Distribution Law ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Risk Of Exposure ◽  
The Impact

Environmental pollution creates problems for health of people living in residential areas near pollution sources. Studies aimed at developing methods for investigating the impact of industrial facilities on the air is of interest. The purpose of this work is to analyze the methodology for assessing the risk of exposure of a technosphere object to the atmosphere. It was assumed that the enterprise in emergency mode emits pollutants through the source of emissions at the maximum single concentration of the substance exceeding the maximum permissible concentration. To calculate the impact on a human, various scenarios of an emergency situation are taken into account. These are constructing failure trees and using well-known health risk assessment techniques. The calculation took into account the wind rose for a specific enterprise location and wind speed projections obeying the normal distribution law. These assumptions allowed us to develop a method for calculating the risk of exceeding the concentration of a pollutant at a given point (x, y) during the year. Isolines of surface concentrations were built. Three toxic substances were taken for analysis. The method for calculating the dispersion of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric airwas used; maps of the dispersion of isolines of pollutants in residential areas were constructed. When solving the inverse problem, emergency emission intensities at which excess of permissible concentrations occurred were determined. In the range of multiplicities exceeding the maximum single maximum permissible concentration from 1 to 5, the dependence was well approximated by a straight line. This technique can be used to determine the risk of diseases caused by carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic substances and minimize the risk of exposure to harmful substances.

scholarly journals Residents’ Opinions and Perceptions of Tourism Development in the Historic City of Toledo, Spain

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 3854
Author(s):  
Luis Alfonso Escudero Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Host Community ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Historic Center ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City ◽  
Historic Cities

Historic centers have become first-line tourist destinations. In order to achieve sustainable development, it is essential to get to know the opinions of the host community on the impact of tourism, the positives, as well as the negatives. This paper aims to understand the residents’ opinions and perceptions of destinations as the historic cities. This research looks into the residents’ opinions on the impact of tourism in the historic city of Toledo, Spain. The results of a quantitative survey among 442 residents in the city of Toledo are presented. The study is a revision of the literature and analysis and explanation of an empiric study’s results. Descriptive statistics have been used, as well as factor analysis and non-parametric tests to analyze data. The main results point out that residents have a positive vision of tourism development, rather than negative. The economic importance of tourism and its ability to create jobs stand out. However, they also think that the historic center is being turned into a museum for tourists. Analyzing their opinions according to certain demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, some major differences come up, such as that the inhabitants of residential areas have a more positive opinion than those who live in the historic center. Understanding the perspective of the residents can help the managers and planners of the tourism in the city to play down the potential negative impact of tourism and to achieve support from the host community in regards to tourism.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF LAND RECLAMATION AND PROTECTION DURING MINING IN THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Olga Igorevna Ivanova ◽  
Aleksey Vasilevich Kozhukhovsky
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Land Allocation ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Actual Height ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impact Of Mining

The purpose of the study is to influence land resources during mining operations, and the main stages of land reclamation during mining on the example of the Tyradinsky gold Deposit, the "Zolotaya Tyrada" quarry, located in the Yenisei region of the Krasnoyarsk territory. The main factors of impact on land resources in the process of mining the field are considered; the analysis of measures to reduce the negative impact on land resources in the process of mining the field is carried out. The actual height and area of overburden dump not to exceed project, the reconfiguration of dumps allowed us to reduce the impact of mining on the environment, to avoid placing parts of the dumps in the water protection zone of the river Terada, thus there is no need of land allocation to forests of the first group and reduced the amount of removed topsoil. During the reclamation, potentially fertile soils (loam) taken from the quarry were used. There will be no deterioration in the impact on land resources during the liquidation process, due to the short duration of the work and within the existing land allotment.

The Impacts of Traffic Noise on House Renting and Selling Prices Concerning Residential Areas Case of Sulaimaniyah City Center

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayoub Smaqaey ◽  
◽  
Mohammed AbdulKareem ◽  
Meryem Komşu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Traffic Noise ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
City Center ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The purposes of this research are to examine the impact of traffic noise on the sale and rent prices of the housing real estate in the Sulaimaniyah city center. Besides, highlight the concept of traffic noise pollution in general and in particular in the Sulaimaniyah city center. Thus, people have the right to choose the nature of the acoustic environment, as others should not impose it, the problem of traffic noise considered as one of the main problems that have imposed on the people in Sulaimaniyah city center. Which began to take severe economic and social dimensions, affects the decision-making process in the real estate market. Moreover, consequently, this research analyzes the impact of traffic noise pollution in the sale and rent prices of residential property in Sulaimaniyah city center, the results of the research have confirmed a clear and negative impact the traffic noise on residential real estate prices in Sulaimaniyah city center. Finally, the research indorsed range of important recommendations, such as necessity control the noise pollution at the level of governments and companies, either at the companies’ level by choosing vehicles that release less sound and the use of sound control devices of high efficiency. Either at the government level to determine the volume level or prevent annoying noises (painful), through legislation and laws of environmental protection and impose fees and raise awareness.

scholarly journals Change of nitrogen regime of gray forest large-sawn-light-ber-soil soil under the influence at different systems fertilizer and chemical land-reclamation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
O.V. Dmytrenko ◽  
◽  
M.A. Tkachenko ◽  
A.I. Pavlichenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Humus Content ◽  
Soil Formation ◽  
Coarse Grained ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Density Correlation ◽  
Long Time ◽  
User Groups ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact

The results of research in a stationary study, based in 1992 on gray forest coarse-grained loamy soil, on the impact of long-term chemical reclamation and0,0 various supply systems (mineral, organic, organo-mineral) on the nitrogen regime. Nitrogen is extremely important in agriculture, as all processes, photosynthesis, volume of substances and distribution of the level of yield and its quality are impossible without this element. In the total coverage of the country, the share of soils of forest origin exceeds 33 %, and among agricultural lands – 25 %. Given the content of humus and its total reserves, the integrated indicator of soil formation and the most important characteristic that determines the overall habit of the soil, in the articles above, change it from the above factors. It can also be shown that the content of gross nitrogen reflects the humus content, which is determined and differs from the humus content of the residual. There is a high density correlation between these indicators for all different studies (r = 0,991). The obtained data indicate that only with the use of greens and by-products of precursors and measured doses of mineral fertilizers with the use of liming achieved by the size of the total nitrogen to the initial level. The growth of the composition is 0,36 – 0,45 t / ha and in this case we can state the expansion of its reproduction. Only after mineralization nitrogen of organic compounds becomes available to plants. The form of nitrogen, which is easily hydrolyzed, is a fairly reliable indicator of the provision of this element. To classify the test content with the content of mobile compounds 81,2 – 103 mg / kg belong to the user groups with a very high degree of supply, but the degree hydrolyzes organic substances in high quantities (9,6 – 10,2 %). With the combined use of green manures, non-marketable plant products, single doses of mineral fertilizers in a combination of lime achieved growth of 27,5 % on the restoration to control of this form of nitrogen. For the above complex of nutrients at an increased content of 16,5 mg/kg to control the amount of N-NO3- + N-NH4 +, as well as 7,4 mg / kg of nitrifying capacity of the soil. The studied gray forest soils belong to the group of soils with low humus content and its total reserves, which are inherited from the original pedogenesis and modern soil formation processes. Under the influence of a set of agronomic measures for a long time the type of humus does not change, which indicates the invariability of the direction of soil formation

scholarly journals Involvement in the economic turnover of ash and slag waste of thermal power plants in the interests of eco-oriented economic development

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Pukhov ◽  
Svetlana Kiseleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Slag Waste

The article is devoted to the problem of reducing environmental pollution from ash and slag waste and obtaining benefits from their use in the national economy. The main aspects of the negative impact of ash and slag waste on the environment are considered. The use of ash and slag materials in the economy of Russia and foreign countries is characterized. The main problems in the waste management system in the Russian Federation, which impede the wider involvement of waste from thermal power plants in economic circulation, are identified. In the interests of reducing the negative impact of waste from thermal power plants on the environment and their more active involvement in the economic turnover, the most promising directions in this area have been identified. The current trends in the development of ash and slag waste management and the problems in this area are highlighted. The authors proposed to use an integrated approach to the waste management of thermal power plants, which covers various areas of technological activity and takes into account production, economic, environmental and other factors. The article presents a set of factors developed within the framework of the proposed approach that stimulate and hinder the development of projects in the field of waste management of thermal power plants. A set of indicators is proposed for analyzing projects (measures, programs) for the waste management of thermal power plants in the Russian Federation, reflecting commercial, environmental, socio-economic, legal interests. An approach and methodological basis for comparing alternative technologies (projects) for the treatment of waste from thermal power plants and selecting the most efficient are proposed. An algorithm for using an integrated approach to waste management of thermal power plants in the interests of sustainable economic development is proposed. The main provisions and conclusions of the study can be used in the practical activities of the fuel and energy complex, and can also serve as material for training specialists in the field of waste management and ensuring the environmental safety of the fuel and energy complex.

scholarly journals Migration of mercury in the food chains of the Beloosipovo biocenosis (part 1)

2021 ◽  
pp. 324-334
Author(s):  
Alexander Prosekov
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Permissible Concentration ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Terrestrial Ecosystems ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Pollution Source ◽  
Food Chains ◽  
Sampling Point ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Test Soil ◽  
Main Components

Introduction. Mercury and its compounds are among the most dangerous toxic substances, which makes mercury pollution one of the most urgent environmental issues. The present research objective was to study the accumulation of mercury and its impact on the terrestrial ecosystems in the area of the Beloosipovo mercury deposit (Kemerovo Region, West Siberia, Russia). Study objects and methods. The study used standard methods to test soil, herbs, herpetobiont insects, and small mammals. The sampling was conducted at 13 points in the cardinal directions at 0.5, 1.5, and 3 km from the pollution source. The method of atomic absorption was employed to measure the concentration of mercury in the samples prepared by the wet mineralization method. Results and discussion. The main components of terrestrial ecosystems revealed no excessive concentration of mercury in the soil. However, the water samples from the Belaya Osipova river demonstrated an excess in the maximum permissible concentration of mercury from 5 to 20% (0.00056–0.00074 mg/L). Further up the food chains, the concentration of mercury in organisms decreased by 1–2 orders of magnitude, depending on the sampling point. The study also revealed Siberian trout lily (Erythronium sibiricum (Fisch. et C. A. Mey) Kryl.), which is protected at the federal and regional levels, as well as several nemoral tertiary relics. Conclusion. The decreasing concentration of mercury in the food chains means the ecosystem is under no severe negative impact.

scholarly journals Analysis of the sources of emissions and the level of atmospheric pollution from the activities of the waste sorting plant

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (43) ◽  
pp. 6-6
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Pollution ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Maximum Permissible Concentration ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Plant Sources

As part of the concession agreement, which meant the creation of a new environmental cluster in the Tyumen region in waste management, a new waste sorting plant is being launched in the city of Tobolsk. The economic activity of the plant will be accompanied by a negative impact on the environment. This article presents an analysis of the impact of the waste sorting plant on the atmospheric air, which showed that when the design capacity of the plant is reached, the amount of pollutants will be 31.87 tons/year, however, the excess of 0.8 MPC in the protected area is not observed. The size of the approximate sanitary protection zone should be 1000 m Keywords: WASTE SORTING PLANT, SOURCES OF EMISSIONS, MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATION, POLLUTANTS, ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION

scholarly journals ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Clara Shinta ◽  
Bintal Amin ◽  
Mubarak Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Impact

Slaughterhouse is a service unit for the provision  of safe, healthy, whole and halal meat that is ready to be marketed to the public. To produce safe, healthy, whole and halal meat , the slaughterhouse must fulfill several aspects, namely technical aspects, technological aspects and environmental aspects.   The research aims to observe the management of the RPH Tampan District, Pekanbaru City from the technical, technological and environmental aspects . The research method used is the survey method to find out that the slaughterhouse has the standards met  according to the Decision of the Minister of Agriculture No. 13 / Permentan / OT.140 / 1/2010 concerning the requirements for Slaughterhouses and the impact on the surrounding community as well as the T test method on analyzing the quality of wastewater. The result of this research is RPH (1) RPH does not fulfill the Decision of the Minister of Agriculture No. 13 / Permentan / OT.140 / 1/2010 concerning the requirements of slaughterhouses (2) the quality of liquid waste does not meet quality standards (3) the slaughterhouse has a negative impact on the surrounding environment. The conclusion of this study that slaughterhouse the does not meet the standards for operation because it is close to residential areas, does not have NKV ( Veterinary Control Number ) and the quality of liquid waste that disturbs the surrounding environment.

scholarly journals USE OF TECHOGENIC RAW MATERIALS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF CERAMIC BRICKS PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
N.I. Buravchuk ◽  
O.V. Guryanova
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Mine Dumps ◽  
Ash And Slag Waste ◽  
Technogenic Raw Materials ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Slag Waste

The article presents the results of a study of burnt rocks of mine dumps, ash and slag waste and clay raw materials for the purpose of their use in the technology of manufacturing ceramic bricks. Indicators of their quality are given. In terms of properties and composition, this raw material is close to clay. Compositions and technological modes for the manufacture of ceramic bricks using burnt rocks of mine dumps and ash and slag waste have been developed. The results of laboratory research and industrial tests are presented. The possibility of using this technogenic raw material in the technology of manufacturing ceramic bricks has been proven. The use of burnt rocks and ash and slag waste in the compositions for the manufacture of ceramic bricks can improve its quality, including strength and frost resistance. In all respects, prototypes of ceramic bricks meet the requirements of regulatory documents. The involvement of technogenic raw materials in production allows you to save part of natural raw materials, reduce the cost of products while improving their quality, and help reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment in the areas of their location.The involvement of technogenic raw materials in production allows you to save part of natural raw materials, reduce the cost of products while improving their quality, and help reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment in the areas where they are located.

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