Methodology and problems of collecting initial market information for cadastral valuation of real estate objects

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
А.В. Осенняя ◽  
Б.А. Хахук ◽  
А.А. Кушу ◽  
Н.И. Хушт

В статье отмечено, что при формировании модели кадастровой оценки эксперты сталкиваются с необходимостью обработки и анализа больших массивов исходной информации, достаточность и достоверность которых отображает степень соответствия полученной информации реальным показателям рынка и оцениваемых объектов недвижимости, а также возможность их использования для построения адекватной оценочной модели. На основе анализа действующей законодательной и нормативно-правовой базы рассмотрена методология сбора исходной рыночной информации при кадастровой оценке. Выполненные в статье анализ и оценка отчётов и проектов отчётов об итогах государственной кадастровой оценки земельных участков и объектов капитального строительства в составе земель населенных пунктов в регионах страны позволили выявить существующие проблемы, сформулировать пути их решения, а также привести прогноз ожидаемых результатов. The article notes that when forming a cadastral valuation model, experts are faced with the need to process and analyze large amounts of initial information, the sufficiency and reliability of which reflects the degree of compliance of the information obtained with the real indicators of the market and the estimated real estate objects, as well as the possibility of using them to build an adequate valuation model. Based on the analysis of the current legislative and regulatory framework, the methodology for collecting initial market information for cadastral valuation is considered. The analysis and evaluation of reports and draft reports on the results of the state cadastral assessment of land plots and capital construction projects as part of the lands of settlements in the regions of the country made it possible to identify existing problems, formulate ways to solve them, and also provide a forecast of the expected results.

The issues of determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects with the involvement of Federal budget funds at the stage of development of project documentation, during verification of the accuracy of determining the estimated cost and the initial (maximum) contract price are considered. On the basis of the assessment of amendments to urban planning legislation for the purpose of implementing a state contract by the contractor ( based on the results of competitive procedures or without competitive procedures by decision of state authorities), the procedure for forming the estimate as part of a state (municipal) contract, the price of which is firm, is presented. For the purpose of mutual settlements between the customer and the contractor for the work performed, the formation of primary accounting documentation, as well as for checking the work performed by regulatory authorities, an example of drawing up an estimate of the state (municipal) contract on the basis of grouping costs according to structural elements and complexes of work is given. The result of the research conducted was the development of regulations and the formation of criteria for their practical application by state bodies, institutions, organizations and other participants in the investment-construction process, as well as recipients of budget funds, who perform the functions of the state (municipal) customer, developer and technical customer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
V. A. ERONIN ◽  
◽  
O. E. EMELYANOV ◽  

The article considers the state, main problems and prospects of development of the real estate market in Russia in modern conditions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Angela Araujo Nunes

Este trabalho objetiva o exame da atuação da Carteira Imobiliária do Montepio do Estado da Paraíba na produção estatal de habitação na cidade de João Pessoa, de 1932 a 1963, período entre a designação da instituição para a produção de moradias em benefício do funcionalismo público até sua última realização antes da criação do BNH. Através de exaustiva pesquisa documental, realizada em acervos locais, e tendo como principal fonte o jornal A União, registro oficial das realizações do Executivo estadual, foram recolhidos dados sobre as realizações habitacionais do instituto, possibilitando a identificação das suas vilas e conjuntos populares e, posteriormente, a classificação das unidades construídas e a reconstituição da planta e fachada originais. Palavras-chave: Montepio; João Pessoa; carteira imobiliária; habitação popular. Abstract: This work analyzes the constructive actuations of the real estate portfolio of Montepio Paraíba State in the statal housing production in the city of João Pessoa, from 1932 to 1963, established between the institutional designation for the production of housing in benefit of the public functionalism and its last popular realization before the work of BNH. Through exhausting documental research, done in local collections and especially through the newspaper A União, official record of the realizations of the state executive, data was found regarding the realizations of the housings by the institution, identifying the cities and popular aggregation and later on classifying the built unities and the reconstitution of thehouse plans and the front elevation. Keywords: Montepio; João Pessoa; real estate portfolio; popular housing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (338) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Vladimir Surgelas ◽  
Irina Arhipova ◽  
Vivita Pukite

AbstractThe technical inspection of a building carried out by an expert in civil engineering can identify and classify the physical conditions of the real estate; this generates relevant information for the protection and safety of users. Given the real conditions of the property, and for the real estate valuation universe, using artificial intelligence and fuzzy logic, it is possible to obtain the market price associated with the physical conditions of the building. The objective of this experiment is to develop a property evaluation model using a civil engineering inspection form associated with artificial intelligence, and fuzzy logic, and also compare with market value to verify the applicability of this inspection form. Therefore, the methodology used is based on technical inspection of civil engineering regarding the state of conservation of properties according to the model used in Portugal and adapted to the reality of Latvia. Artificial intelligence is applied after obtaining data from that report. From this, association rules are obtained, which are used in the diffuse logic to obtain the price of the apartment per square meter, and for comparison with the market value. For this purpose, 48 samples of residential apartments located in the city of Jelgava in Latvia are used, with an inspection carried out from October to December 2019. The main result is the 9% error metric, which demonstrates the possibility of applying the method proposed in this experiment. Thus, for each apartment sample consulted, it resulted in the state of conservation and a market value associated.


Author(s):  
VLADISLAV YU. SUTYAGIN ◽  
◽  
YANA YU. RADYUKOVA ◽  
VALENTINA V. SMAGINA ◽  
◽  
...  

The 2014 changes in the Tax Code expanded the institute of cadastral valuation from land to capital construction facilities. But this also gave rise to a new wave of questions about the reliability of the cadastral assessment. One of the stumbling blocks was the accounting (exclusion) of land from the cost of the capital construction facility. This article is devoted to methodological substantiation of estimation and accounting of land value in a single real estate object in conditions of lack of initial information. In the article, the authors consider the share of the land plot in the value of a single real estate object as a result of various pricing factors. As a methodological basis for calculating the share of land in a single real estate object, the regression analysis method was used. The results of the present study can be used in cadastral valuation practices as well as market assessments (including forensic examinations) prepared to challenge the results of cadastral valuation. In addition, the authors made a number of proposals for the direction of further improvement of the proposed approach.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Jiao Lichao

Urban rail transit has strong transportation capability, but little environmental pollution. Besides, it also saves land resource. These advantages make the urban rail transit gradually becomes an effective measure to solve city traffic problems. In order to analyze the impact of the scope and extent of urban rail transit on the real estate, this paper first introduces the composition of real estate market information system, explains the process of how the urban rail transit influences the value of real estate by taking the 1st project of line 1 of Zhengzhou urban rail transit in Henan province for example, finds the semi logarithmic model which has the best regression effects with three hedonic price models and the collected data from the real estate market information system, and finally works out the added value of real estate generated by the above urban rail transit.


Digitalization has reached the German real estate market. IT requirements have to be defined and followed. The state, companies and private households must implement appropriate requirements and take measures to jointly guarantee data protection and data security to be armed against cybercrime, and thus promote digitalization. Suitable measures will be examined here. IT facilitates many things but is also an instrument that can be abused also exploited, as it is operated by people. To be able to implement constant and secure overall solutions and concepts, this paper examines individual aspects in more detail and provides appropriate recommendations


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Adamczyk ◽  
Agnieszka Bieda

Abstract Constitutional transformation in Poland, which took place at the turn of the eighties and nineties of the past century, was directed, among others, at creating a civil society and a free market. Changes in people’s mentality quickly brought about economic changes based on the concept of private ownership. Yet one should remember that in the period preceding this time, personal assets were significantly limited. Many people’s assets were repossessed by the state in nationalization or expropriation processes. Present regulations permit getting these assets back. This is possible in cases when the repossessed real estate was misused with the purpose of expropriation, or it became needless. Real estate is also reacquired via invalidation of administrative decisions or provisions of law. Real estate owners and their legal successors can apply to get back real estate. It is possible to get compensation for assets which cannot be taken back in actuality, which should correspond with the actual value of the lost rights. The level of compensation should be determined on the basis of real estate market value. This value is determined for the day the decision to determine compensation is issued, taking into account the state and purpose of the real estate on the day the document approving the repossession of the real estate was prepared. The authors present changes in law provisions connected with spatial planning in Poland from the year 1946, when the first decree connected with this topic entered into force, to this day. They describe documents kept in state archives which should be used by valuers. They also show, on the basis of examples, how important the correct determination of the intended use of real estate is, taking into account documents that have been created over the years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
ROMAN E. ARTYUKHIN ◽  

The article reveals the approaches of the Russian Treasury to solving the problem of operational management of risks arising during the budget cycle, the most important parameters that affect the efficiency of the financial and budgetary system, by introducing information technologies in the activities of Control and Supervisory bodies. We are talking about increasing the degree of automation of control processes and increasing the level of openness of the government in the implementation of national projects, including those related to the creation of capital construction projects. The topic of functioning of the state integrated information system for public finance management ‘Electronic budget’, through which citizens can track the results of the state’s activities on federal and regional projects, is discussed in detail. As an effective tool for tracking control points of national (federal, regional) projects, it is proposed to introduce a unique identifier for the project result. It is important to create risk profiles for each individual project, for which the Russian Treasury, together with Rosfinmonitoring, has developed a mechanism for information interaction that allows identifying unscrupulous performers of state contracts. We are talking about the need for a risk-based approach to control, in which control and supervisory authorities can remotely analyze the object of control and coordinate their control and supervisory activities with other authorized bodies. An important condition for the sustainable development of the state is the solution of the problem of monitoring the achievement of national goals with minimal costs, without excessive pressure on the controlled environment.


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