scholarly journals MONETARY IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON AS A PRODUCT OF DISSEMINATION OF VALUES OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION

Skhid ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Tatiana BEZPROZVANNA
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Economic Man ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
Inductive Methods ◽  
Western Values ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Material Values

The article is devoted to the problem of monetary identity, which needs a detailed study in the context of the transformation processes of the modern world. The relevance of the study is that the identity of modern man is becoming unsteady. In seeking guidance for constructing one’s own “Self”, a person finds himself at a crossroads. They lose the identity they had from birth as members of traditional society and are forced to build it independently. The article reveals the preconditions for the emergence of an identity crisis in the context of the development of capitalism and the formation of the economic man. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of the formation of monetary identity, which has become essentially a by-product of the spread of Western values. To achieve this goal, a structural-functional analysis of social interactions of the subjects of identification has been conducted, as well as general scientific methods of synthesis and generalization of materials, analysis, comparison, deductive and inductive methods, etc. have been used. The main features of monetary identity are that a person begins to be guided by one’s own selfish principles, and money becomes the main value for such a person, appearing as a universal value that is equivalent to all other material values. In the modern world, monetary identity appears as a global and unstable one, it is formed artificially and serves the modern market for profit within the consumer society. It is concluded that in the modern world, money not only serves to improve the objective circumstances of life, but also becomes a means of achieving public recognition. The problem of monetary identity is especially relevant for Ukraine as a country that focuses on the Western type of management with its achievements, values and at the same time problems, and therefore requires further research.

scholarly journals State sovereignty and dialectics of its evolution in the modern context

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Nataliia Zhukovskaya ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Kalinina
Keyword(s):  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Separate Spheres ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Current Context ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact

This article reviews the prerequisites, content and consequences of the impact of global processes on the sovereignty of modern states. The object of this research is the international legal relations and their peculiarities in the current context. The subject is the conditions and forms of restriction of sovereignty of national states, as well as contributing factors. Special attention is given to representations on the “fate” of sovereign rights and variants of their transformation reflected in the scientific literature, as well as change in the vector of development of globalization processes under the influence of strategy of the countries that act in accordance with their sovereign rights and national interests. The main method of “diluting” the state sovereignty are viewed based on the general scientific methods − induction and deduction, analysis, generalization, abstraction, modeling; sectoral methods of studying global processes: political scientific, statistical, formal-legal, specific-historical, and comparative. The research relies on the dialectical approach towards analyzing the concept of state sovereignty. The following conclusions were made: 1) modern world marks to multidirectional trends that testify to the transformation of state sovereignty, narrowing of its separate spheres in the conditions of globalization, or on the other hand, change in the vector of development of the global processes; 2) there is virtually no formal legal equality of the countries set by the leading norms of international law and underlying sovereignty; however, the national states continue demonstrating the resistance to global challenges; at the same time, the most “impregnable” for leveling sovereign rights is not the economy or politics, but cultural-historical values (the sphere of humanities); 3) in the conditions of globalization, the prospect of losing sovereignty depends on the degree of resistance to external challenges demonstrated by a particular state.

scholarly journals ADJECTIVES AS THE UNITS OF IMPACT IN THE TEXT OF ENGLISH POLITICAL COMMENTARY

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Brovkina O.V. ◽  
Maha A.V.
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
The Political ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Political Commentary ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Observation Selection

Мета. Мета статті полягає у виявленні ступеня потенціалу впливу прикметників в ад’єктивних структурах атрибутивного і предикативного типів сучасної англійської мови, що функціонують у тексті англомовного політичного коментаря.Методи. Дослідження базоване на загальнонауковій методиці синтезу, аналізу, спостереження, добору та систематизації матеріалу. Частково були застосовані герменевтичний та психоаналітичний підходи.Результати. Газетний політичний коментар створює певні образи, наприклад, образи ключових політичних фігур, а також провокує і закріплює позитивне або негативне ставлення до них. У цьому процесі особлива роль належить неабсолютним імпакторам (як одиничним, так і множинним), які виконують у висловлюванні функцію позначення або опису ключового образу, його професійної компетенції, політичного курсу, осіб, що співвідносяться з ним, його дій, вчинків, висловлювань і т. д. В основі вибору автором лексичних одиниць, які формують висловлювання політичного коментаря, лежить критерій інтенціональності, що ґрунтується на раціональному (інформація сприймається реципієнтом усвідомлено) або ірраціонально-му впливі (інформація сприймається реципієнтом автоматично, неусвідомлено).Висновки. Англійські прикметники та іменники, які досліджені в роботі, мають різну силу впливу, розглядаються як ініціальні біти впливу і формують різні за потенціалом впливу неабсолютні імпактори. Образи, які створюються за допомогою неабсолютних імпакторів, в основному сприймаються на ірраціональному рівні. Формування ставлення читача до учасників політичного процесу, подій у світі політики також відбувається на ірраціональному рівні. Газетний політичний коментар в основному має на меті створен-ня конкретних образів ключових політичних фігур (поряд із здійсненням низки інших функцій) за допомогою відбору та організації лексичних одиниць, що максимально задовольняють цю мету відповідно до політичної платформи окремого медіавидання. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the degree of influence of adjectives in the adjective structures of attributive and predicative types of modern English, which are presented in the text of English-language political commentary.Methods. The research is based on general scientific methods of synthesis, analysis, observation, selection, and systematization of material. Hermeneutic and psychoanalytic approaches were partially applied.Results. Newspaper political commentary creates specific images, such as images of key political figures, and provokes and consolidates a positive or negative attitude towards them. In this process, a unique role belongs to non-absolute impactors (both single and multiple). These perform the function of designating or describing the key image, its professional competence, political course, persons associated with it, its actions, deeds and statements.The author’s choice of lexical units that form the expression of political commentary relies on the criterion of intentionality, which in its turn is based on rational (information is perceived by the recipient consciously) or irrational impact (information is perceived by the recipient automatically, unconsciously). Adjectives in English have different degrees of impact and form different potential non-absolute impactors.Conclusions. English adjectives and nouns, which are studied in the work, have different strength of impact, are considered as initial bits of impact and form different in potential for impact non-absolute impactors. Images created with the help of non-absolute impactors are mostly perceived on an irrational level. The formation of the reader’s attitude to the participants in the political process, events in the world of politics also takes place on an irrational level. Newspaper political commentary mainly aims at creating specific images of key political figures (along with a number of other functions) by selecting and organizing lexical items that best meet this goal according to the political platform of a particular media publication.

scholarly journals Restriction of the property rights

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 293-303
Author(s):  
Yury Alexandrovic Svirin ◽  
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Gureev ◽  
Alexandr Anatolievich Mokhov ◽  
Eduard Eduardovich Artyukhov ◽  
Igor Mikhaylovich Divin
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Theory Of Knowledge ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right

The authors examine the emergence of the institution of restrictions on the right to property from a historical perspective and also justify the need to introduce a mechanism of restrictions on the right in the modern world. The disclosure of the topic was carried out from the standpoint of general scientific, the method of theoretical analysis, and special scientific methods (comparative jurisprudence, technical and legal analysis, concretization, interpretation). The methodological basis of the study was the method of the theory of knowledge. The necessity of developing a mechanism for limiting the absolute right of ownership was justified, the difference between the restriction and encumbrance of the right of ownership was proved, and the place of the easement in the system of restriction on the right was investigated.  

ORGANIZED CRIME - MODERN GLOBAL THREAT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatjana Gerginova
Keyword(s):  
Organized Crime ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
International Security ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Global Threat ◽  
Descriptive Method

"The modern world is faced with new challenges, risks and threats to security that are increasingly unpredictable, asymmetrical and transnational in nature. Organized crime poses a global threat to the security and overall development of states and societies. The analysis is based on electronic sources and a review of domestic and foreign scientific literature. In the preparation of the content of the paper, the author will apply the general scientific methods: the descriptive method and the normative method, and the Method of content analysis as a separate scientific method. In the paper, the author will define the term organized crime and define the types of organized crime. In the final part of the paper, the author will identify the detrimental effects of organized crime internally and externally. The subject of research in this paper is organized crime and its threatening effects on national and international security. The purpose of the research in this paper is to study organized crime as a global threat in the scientific literature with its particularities."

scholarly journals The Rise of China's Political and Economic Influence in the Modern World: Pluralism of Opinions

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila L. Razumnova ◽  
Tatyana E. Migaleva
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Modern World ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
National Market ◽  
Relative Closeness ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Economic Influence

The increasing political and economic influence of China on the international economic relations, whilst remaining the relative closeness of its economy and reluctance to provide reciprocal access to the national market, is becoming an important topic for discussion among Western and Russian researchers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the modern scientific view on growing influence of the PRC worldwide as a new political player, as well as to identify contradictions arising in the world economy. The methodological basis consists of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and comparison methods, historical and logical approaches to the examined phenomena, which allow to identify contradictions and problems that Russia could face due to China's global economic expansion. The authors substantiate the need for Russian to use the experience of other country in protecting its national interests throw creating mechanisms for foreign investments screening, as those investment can have negative impact on the recipient economy and its integration partners. The article provides recommendations for Russia on how to develop the mutually beneficial and effective investment cooperation with China.

scholarly journals Modern interaction of man and society in the conditions of global development: national interests

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Model ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Global Development ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Conflict And Cooperation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Universe

The conditions for the development of the modern world create an image of a man whose existence is impossible without a variety of relationships with society. It is globalization that dictates the need to consider the universal laws of development of the new format of the human model in interaction with society. In everyday life, the concept of loneliness of the smallest part of the universe – man is sharpened. The subject of the research is the forms of interaction between a person and society in the context of global development in the context of national interests. The goal of the work is to reveal the essence of modern interaction between a person and society in the context of global development through the prism of national interests. The objective: to explore the features of the interaction of man and society in the context of globalization through the prism of national interests; find out the reasons for the transformation of national interests into global ones; analyze conflict and cooperation, as a form of interaction between man and society. General scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, hypothetical method. The following results: the replacement of national interest with globalization is one of the pressing globalization challenges of modern social development, which is impossible without taking into account global interest. Personal interest must be realized both in society and at the national level. Now we are in the process of forming a new consciousness; therefore, a modern person, unfortunately, is still not able to clearly define his own national priorities on a conscious or subconscious level. Conclusions: you should always take into account the context in which the power potential is realized. Speaking about national interests, they usually mean the state or public welfare, however, due to the diversity of personalities, everyone sees his own way on the path of well-being and security.

scholarly journals Ukrainian geo-conflict position: neighbourhood level

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
World Order ◽  
Conflict Situation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Potential Sources ◽  
Neighbourhood Level ◽  
General Scientific

The modern world is quite unpredictable, trends of the world order of the 21st century testify to the ever-increasing global security crisis. Violations of international law, hybrid wars, and the globalization of certain political conflicts have a particularly negative impact on the security of such regional countries as Ukraine. In such circumstances, our state should clearly be aware of the level of danger of its own geopolitical position and Ukraine’s attitude to existing and potential sources of conflict, in order to timely respond to national security challenges. The article describes the geo-conflict situation of Ukraine, its peculiarities and the relations with neighbouring countries through the lens of conflict. The subject of the research are bilateral relations between Ukraine and neighbouring countries in the context of conflict prevention, regulation and resolution. The goal of the work is to reveal the essence of Ukraine's geo-conflict situation at the neighbourhood level. The objectives: to evaluate the geo-conflict situation of Ukraine at the neighbourhood level; characterize existing conflicts between Ukraine and neighbouring countries; to analyse potential sources of conflict between Ukraine and neighbouring countries. General scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, hypothetical method. The following results were obtained: this research analysed the factors that influence the geo-conflict situation of Ukraine. This made it possible to characterize the geo-conflict situation of Ukraine and to identify its problematic sides. The results of the research can be used by writing the concept of Ukrainian foreign policy and further exploration of this topic. Conclusions: The Ukrainian geo-conflict situation at the present stage can be described as unstable and rather tense. This is due to the presence of a number of historical, current (active), frozen and potential conflicts with neighbours.

scholarly journals The role of the prosecutor's office in ensuring the investment attractiveness of energy sector enterprises socio-economic and legal aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 627-636
Author(s):  
Iurii S. Shpinev
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Impact

This article examines the development of investment relations in the energy sector, as well as the impact of prosecutor's supervision on improving the investment climate in the studied sector of the economy. The article emphasizes the importance of the activities of the prosecutor's office to improve the investment attractiveness of the industry, as well as to ensure that the participants in the legal relations comply with the current legislation. The basis for such conclusions for the author is the positive experience of prosecutor's supervision in the field of investment activities in the territories of advanced socio-economic development in the Far Eastern Federal District. In the course of the research, the author, in addition to general scientific methods of synthesis and analysis, used such special methods as historical, comparative-legal, formal-legal.

scholarly journals Problems of regulation of investment relations in the of energy in the era of digitalization (on the example of coal energy)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 604-613
Author(s):  
Iurii S. Shpinev ◽  
Marina S. Lizikova ◽  
Nina I. Solovyanenko ◽  
Konstantin A. Lebed
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Industry Investment

This article discusses the development, current situation and medium-term prospects of the Russian coal industry. The issues of the specifics of the industry, investment risks, as well as the legal regulation of investments at the present time are highlighted separately. Based on the current legislation, statistical data and scientific publications on the topic under consideration, the author comes to a number of conclusions regarding the current state, prospects, legal regulation and the appropriate type of investment in the coal industry. In the course of the research, the author, in addition to general scientific methods of synthesis and analysis, used such special methods as historical, comparative-legal, formal-legal.

scholarly journals Cooperation of Territorial Communities: International Experience and New Possibilities for Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 111-127
Author(s):  
Andrii Maiev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Experience ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

Goal – the research is focused on two main goals: 1) study of international experience of inter‑municipal cooperation which is considered together with the widespread trends for consolidation of communities; 2) definition of the ways for inter‑municipal cooperation development in Ukraine on the basis of the best European practices and taking into account the implementation of the territorial organization reform at the present stage. Research methodology – for the realization of the research the methods of synthesis, generalization, comparison, observation as well as other general scientific methods were used. Score/results – various types of inter‑municipal entities created in different countries, their legislative basis, responsibility area, financial resources and other aspects were examined in the context of further implementation of the best foreign models in Ukraine. Originality/value – as a result of the conducted analysis recommendations were elaborated for the more successful development of inter‑municipal cooperation in Ukraine as an efficient way for the solution of local economic problems and sustain‑able development of communities.

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