scholarly journals The Differences Between Learning Model of Inquiry and Direct Instruction Toward Learning Outcomes of Discus Throw

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Andrew Sinulingga ◽  
Deny Pradana Saputro ◽  
Andi Nova

Determination of the learning model in the process of teaching and learning activities will determine the success of students, especially in physical education lessons. A Teacher is demanded to be able to choose the right learning model according to the needs in the field. The study in this research means to find out the differences of learning model of inquiry and direct instruction on learning outcomes of discus throw. The subject of the study is students of grade IX in State Junior High School 3 Pekanbaru. The research method is an experiment, which each group is 15 students in inquiry learning models and in direct instruction models. The instrument in this research is the discus throw which consists of the phases of holding the discus, beginning, throwing, and followthrough. T-test is analysis technique of the data in this study by presenting two different learning groups. The result of the research is found the difference of the learning outcomes of discus throwing on students of grade IX in state junior high school 3 Pekanbaru by implementing both of inquiry learning model and direct instruction in learning of discus throw. Inquiry learning model in this study shows better results than direct instruction. The gain of an average value of student amount 13.5, whereas the average value of students in direct instruction is 12.0. So that it can be concluded that the inquiry learning model is better tobe implemented for learning of physical education especially on discus throw lesson than the implementation of direct instruction in State Junior High School 3 Pekanbaru.

Kelasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Baidowi

This research is motivated by the difficulty of students identifying the intrinsic elements of teen novels. The reason is that the learning model presented by the teacher is less interactive. Teaching and learning activities are still dominated by teachers. In general, the formulation of the problem of this research is How to improve the ability to identify the intrinsic elements of the original teen novel or translation by implementing the inquiry learning model in the eighth grade students of the even semester of the 2015/2016 school year in Bandarlampung State Middle School. The method used in this study is classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to describe an increase in the ability to identify the intrinsic elements of the original adolescent novel or translation with the inquiry learning model in class VIII students of State Junior High School 25 Bandar Lampung in the 2015/2016 school year. The implementation of the inquiry learning model was able to improve the ability to identify the intrinsic elements of the original teen novel or translation. The results of the study as many as 3 cycles showed an increase in learning outcomes. The first cycle learning outcomes with learning materials identified the teenage novel characters, 76% class absorption, students finished 78.9% KKM, and KKM 21% students did not complete. The learning outcomes of the second cycle of learning material explained the theme and background of the adolescent novel, the absorption of students rose to 79%, students who had completed KKM rose to 84%, while those who did not complete learning dropped to 16%. After going through repairs together with the collaborator, the learning outcomes of the third cycle of the learning material described the novel's teenage plot succeeded in increasing the absorption of students to 85%, students completing learning to 96%, and students who had not completed learning dropped to 5%. These results are in accordance with the research target, namely 95% of students complete the KKM and 85% class absorption.Based on the data from the actions taken, it can be concluded that the application of the inquiry learning model was able to improve the ability to identify the intrinsic elements of teen novels in class VIII of State Junior High School 25 Bandar Lampung 2015/2106.  AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kesulitan siswa mengidentifikasi unsur instrinsik novel remaja. Penyebabnya adalah model pembelajaran yang disajikan oleh guru kurang interaktif. Kegiatan belajar mengajar masih didominasi oleh guru. Secara umum rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan mengidentifikasikan unsur intrinsik novel remaja asli atau terjemahan dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran inkuiri pada siswa kelas VIII semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 di SMP Negeri 25 Bandarlampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan mengidentifikasikan unsur intrinsik novel remaja asli atau terjemahan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 25 Bandarlampung tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Implementasi model pembelajaran  inkuiri ternyata  mampu meningkatkan kemampuan mengidentifikasikan unsur intrinsik novel remaja asli atau terjemahan.  Hasil penelitian sebanyak 3 siklus menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar. Hasil pembelajaran siklus satu dengan materi pembelajaran mengidentifikasi karakter tokoh novel remaja, daya serap kelas 76%, siswa tuntas KKM 78,9 %, dan siswa  belum tuntas KKM 21%.   Hasil pembelajaran siklus dua materi pembelajaran menjelaskan tema dan latar novel remaja,  daya serap siswa naik menjadi 79%, siswa yang sudah tuntas KKM naik menjadi 84%, sedangkan yang belum tuntas belajar turun menjadi 16%. Setelah melalui perbaikan bersama kolabolator, hasil pembelajaran siklus  ketiga materi pembelajaran  mendeskripsikan alur novel remaja berhasil meningkatkan daya serap siswa menjadi 85%, siswa tuntas belajar menjadi 96 %, dan siswa yang belum tuntas belajar turun menjadi 5%. Hasil ini sudah sesuai dengan target  penelitian yaitu 95 % siswa tuntas KKM dan daya serap kelas 85%. Berdasarkan data hasil tindakan yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri mampu meningkatkan kemampuan mengidentifikasi unsur intrinsik novel remaja pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 25 Bandarlampung tahun pelajaran 2015/2106.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Nini Karlina ◽  
La Sahara ◽  
Luh Sukariasih

This study aims to : (1) describe the learning activities of students in learning science especially in the study of physics on the subject matter of light and optical devices in students of class VIII Togomangura Satap Junior High School taught through the guided inquiry learning model; (2) describing the improvement of science learning outcomes in the study of the physical subject matter of light and optical devices in grade VIII students of Togomangura Satap Junior High School which are taught through guided inquiry learning models; (3) describe the increase in completeness of natural science learning, especially in the physics study of eighth grade students of Togomangura Satap Junior High School who are taught by applying the guided inquiry learning model. The subjects of this study were all eighth grade students of Togomangura Public Middle School with 18 students, consisting of 11 men and 7 women. The data collection technique was carried out by observation and student learning achievement test in the form of a description test. Data analysis techniques using descriptive  statistics. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that: (1) the learning activities of students by applying the guided inquiry learning model in each cycle tend to increase and improve in each unit of student activity. This is indicated by the acquisition of an average score of cycle I of 2,6 which belongs to the sufficient category and increased in cycle II to 3,8 which belongs to the good category; (2) science learning outcomes of students in class VIII Togomagura Satpap can be improved by applying the guided inquiry learning model to the subject matter of light and optical devices, where in cycle I is obtained an average value of 59,2 with a standard deviation of 22,9 and at cycle II obtained an average value of 65,6 with a standard deviation of 23,4; (3) completeness of science learning for students of class VIII Togomagura Satpap Junior High School taught through the use of guided inquiry learning models in each cycle tends to increase, where in cycle I the percentage of mastery learning outcomes is 27,8 % and in cycle II is 66,7 % . 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaky

The main objective of this research is to produce junior high school Physics teaching materials oriented to a simple practical tool that can be used to foster junior high school students 'creative thinking skills, with the specific aim of knowing the indicators of junior high school students' creative thinking skills that can be grown through the use of a guided inquiry learning model assisted by a simple practicum tool. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with the design of Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Design (Design of Prates-Pascates Equivalent). This research was conducted at the Labschool Junior High School of Tadulako University where  the class VIII students being the research subjects. The research instrument used was an essay test and observation sheet. The data analysis technique used was quantitative data analyzed by inferential statistics, calculating the significance of the differences in the average of both groups of samples and qualitative data analyzed by using the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that a guided inquiry learning model assisted by a simple practicum tool could foster the creative thinking skills of the students of Labschool UNTAD Junior High School in the indicators of flexible thinking, fluent thinking and originality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Susianingsih Susianingsih

Junior high school SATAP Sungai Bertam set KKM indonesian language subject class IX of 78 with the provisions of 100% complete, still very many students who have not reached completeness, the purpose of this research is to increase learning outcome in indonesian language subject in class IX. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles with two learning meetings, which includes: planning, implementation, and reflection, 26 study subjects consisted of 12 males and 14 females, Data collection techniques used a written assessment, observations in the form of indicators of teacher and student success, the results showed that on the pre cycle of percentage of student learning outcomes that is 35%, with the highest 79, the lowerst 50, and the average 66,58, in the first cycle increased by a percentage 73%, with the highest 80, the lowerst 65, and the average 76,27, then in the second cycle is 100% complete with the highest 85, the lowest 80, and the average score 82,81. Based on these results, it can be concluded that inquiry learning model can improve the learning outcomes of grade IX students in indonesian languange subjects at Junior high school SATAP Sungai Bertam.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Fitriana Rizqy Widyanti ◽  
Lokananta Teguh hari Wiguno

Abstract: The purpose of this class action research is to improve the learning outcomes of under passing the volleyball students of class VIII-D State Junior High School 15 Malang using the play approach. Based on the results of preliminary observations obtained learning outcomes of students when the practice of the basic technique of under passing volleyball at a lesser level. Then learning using the play approach for two cycles and learning outcomes using the play approach at the end of the second cycle obtained the percentage results with the level of truth that is 23 or 76.67% good category, body position 24 or 80% good category, 23 arm position or 76.67% good category, the direction and direction of the ball 24 or 80% good category. Based on the results of the percentage it can be said that through the play approach can improve the learning outcomes of basic techniques of under passing the volleyball of students of class VIII-D State Junior High School 15 Malang. Keywords: learning outcomes, under passing of volleyball, physical education, playing approaches. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bolavoli siswa kelas VIII-D SMP Negeri 15 Malang dengan menggunakan pendekatan bermain. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal diperoleh hasil belajar peserta didik saat praktik teknik dasar passing bawah bolavoli pada taraf kurang. Kemudian dilaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan bermain selama dua siklus dan hasil belajar menggunakan pendekatan bermain pada akhir siklus dua diperoleh hasil persentase dengan tingkat kebenaran yaitu posisi kaki 23 atau 76,67% kategori baik, posisi badan 24 atau 80% kategori baik, posisi lengan 23 atau 76,67% kategori baik, perkenaan dan arah bola 24 atau 80% kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil persentase dapat dikatakan bahwa melalui pendekatan bermain dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar passing bawah bolavoli siswa kelas VIII-D SMP Negeri 15 Malang. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, passing bawah bolavoli, pendidikan jasmani, pendekatan bermain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rifqi Festiawan ◽  
Ngadiman Ngadiman ◽  
Indra Jati Kusuma ◽  
Panuwun Joko Nurcahyo ◽  
Kusnandar Kusnandar

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani untuk siswa yang layak dan efektif untuk digunakan dan dapat digunakan sebagai solusi pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani khususnya pada materi kesehatan reproduksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan langkah-langkah penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) studi pendahuluan, 2) analisis terhadap informasi, 3) Menyusun draft awal, 4) validasi ahli 5) Revisi Draft, 6) uji coba terbatas, 7) uji coba skala besar, 8) Revisi Produk Akhir, 9) Uji Efektivitas dan 10) diseminasi produk hasil pengembangan. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 2 Purwokerto berjumlah 28 siswa. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan pada siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1, 2 dan 8 Purwokerto berjumlah 90 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembelajaran yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan metode pembelajaran meliputi 1) Studi Kasus, 2) Edukasi dan 3) Visualisasi. Berdasarkan penilaian beberapa ahli yaitu materi, media dan bahasa serta ahli pembelajaran dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang dihasilkan layak untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil uji efektivitas disimpulkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Kata Kunci: pengembangan, model pembelajaran, pendidikan jasmani, kesehatan reproduksi  Abstract This study aims to produce physical education learning models for students that are feasible and effective to use and can be used as learning solutions for Physical Education especially on reproductive health material. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with the following research steps: 1) preliminary study, 2) analysis of information, 3) Preparing initial drafts, 4) expert validation 5) Revised Draft, 6) limited trials , 7) large scale trials, 8) Final Product Revisions, 9) Effectiveness Tests and 10) dissemination of products resulting from development. Limited trials were conducted on 8th grade students of Junior High School 2 Purwokerto totaling 28 students. Large scale trials were conducted on 8th grade students of Junior High School 1, 2 and 8 Purwokerto totaling 90 students. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis. This study produced a learning model consisting of three stages of learning methods including 1) Case Study, 2) Education and 3) Visualization. Based on the assessment of several experts, namely material, media and language and learning experts, it can be concluded that the physical education learning model produced is feasible to be used in the learning process. Based on the results of the effectiveness test, it was concluded that the model developed was effective in increasing students 'knowledge and could increase students' awareness of reproductive health. Keywords: Development, learning models, physical education, reproductive health


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sofi Rifandi

<p class="Default">The purposes of the research are: (1) To describe the implementation of the utilization of learning media of Integrated Social Studies Subjects of the Students of Class VII at Public Junior High School 1 of Pasuruan. (2) To know the learning result of the utilization of learning media Integrated Social Studies Subjects of the Students of Class VII at Public Junior High School 1 of Pasuruan. (3) To describe and explain the problems of the utilization of Integrated Social Studies Subjects of the Students of Class VII at Public Junior High School 1 of Pasuruan To achieve the objectives above, it had used descriptive qualitative approach for three months. The key instruments are the researcher, and the collection techniques used observation and interviews. Data can be used by reducing relevant data, exposing data and drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that (1) the implementation of learning media utilization, the teacher uses audiovisual media using LCD at school, the teacher can use the learning media by using the photo or the video about the learning material that has been explained. (2) the student learning outcomes after utilizing the audiovisual media on integrated Social Science subjects are very well. The average student gets a lot of good results with a value of 8.5. (3) the supporting factors are the facilities of adequate infrastructure, motivation and work ethics of educators in using learning media based on audiovisual, the student’s discipline in following the teaching and learning activities in the class. The inhibiting factors are the lack of awareness of educators in the utilization of learning media based on audiovisual at school.</p><p class="Default"><strong><em>Keywords: audiovisual; learning outcomes</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslim Muslim ◽  
Andrizal Andrizal

The development of quality education in the teaching and learning process must be able to choose and apply various approaches and methods to improve student learning achievement. The quality of learning achievement of students in Islamic Education (PAI) subjects with scores below the KKM (Not Complete) reaches 70%. Even though the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of PAI subjects in class VIII 2 of Kuantan Hilir 1 Junior High School are 77. Therefore, this study was tried to deal with the problem of low student learning outcomes. One method that can be applied is the Peer Group Teaching method. The Peer Group Teaching method provides an opportunity for students who have completed learning to provide assistance to their peers, so they will not be awkward to ask if something is unclear.<p> The purpose of this study were: (1) to determine the application of the Peer Group Teaching method in PAI Subjects in Class VIII 2 of Kuantan Hilir 1 Junior High School, (2) to find out the application of the Peer Group Teaching method to improve results student learning in PAI learning in class VIII 2 of Kuantan Hilir 1 Junior High School.</p><p> This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design of 3 cycles, namely pre-cycle, Cycle I and Cycle II. Each cycle consists of one meeting and four stages, namely: (1) action planning stage; (2) the stage of implementation of the action; (3) observation stage; (4) Analysis and reflection stages. The target of this study was class VIII 2 of Kuantan Hilir 1 Junior High School. Meanwhile, the data obtained in the form of the results of competency test and observation of group learning activities.</p><p> From the results of research data analysis, PAI learning with the use of the Peer Group Teaching method (peer tutoring) can improve student learning outcomes. This is evident from 30 students, 26 students (87%) have reached the specified KKM, 77, although there are 4 (13%) students who have not achieved individual completeness. But this has exceeded the set of success indicators as many as 80% of students reach KKM (Completed).</p><p> However, it seems that further efforts are still needed in empowering student learning outcomes in the school. The teacher is expected to deliver material not only with oral and monotonous information but also by using various learning methods. In addition, it is expected that this learning model can be used as one of the PAI learning alternatives because with this method students become more active in thinking and doing during teaching and learning activities.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Peer Group Teaching Method</em><em>;</em><em> Learning Outcomes</em><em>;</em><em> Islamic Education</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-256
Author(s):  
Rahmi Agustina ◽  
Ismul Huda ◽  
Cut Nurmaliah

Learning  science in Junior High School in Pidie district has not yet developed the ability to think scientifically. Leanears have not been able to do a problem analisis and argue with the evisidence and experience of the investigation. That are not given the opportunity to have learning activities that could improve their thinking, and then the equipment used in the process of teaching and learning on the concept of plants and animals reproduction are inediquate. It is proved by the laboratory space that has not been used and incompleted equipment. This study aims to determine the differences in the implementation of integrated STEM learning and STEM Silo on the ability to think scientifically on plant and animal reproduction concept in class IX Pidie State Junior High School. The approach used in this study was quantitative, the type of research was applied research; the method used is quasi-experimental, with the Nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study amounted to 236 students and the sample to 75 students. The research procedure consisted of giving pretest, giving STEM integrated treatment in the experimental class and STEM silo in the control class, and giving posttest. The instrument for measuring scientific thinking ability is to use essay tests accompanied by rubrics. Data analysis consisted of normality test, independent t-test and ANOVA test. The results of the study showed there are diffences in the average value of scientific thinking integrated STEM class that is76.74 and STEM silos 61.64. The research is aimed at differing students ability to  scientific thinking. The students are taught by using integeted STEM learning and STEM silo in the reproduction of animal plant material grade IX SMP


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