scholarly journals The use of verbs of movement in Khakas heroic tales

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
А.Н. Чугунекова
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Spatial Representations ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Heroic Epic ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Selection Of

Статья посвящена выявлению глаголов движения в текстах хакасских героических сказаний. Данное исследование проведено на материале опубликованных текстов «Албынчы», «Алтын Арыг», записанных от популярного народного сказителя Хакасии С. П. Кадышева (1885–1997), и «Ай Хуучин» (сказитель П. В. Курбижеков). Актуальность исследования связана с возрастающим интересом к месту и роли пространственных идей в форме национальной лингвокультуры. Известно, что пространство и время как фундаментальные свойства бытия определяют специфику ментальности этнического коллектива, обусловливают уникальность временных и пространственных планов жизнедеятельности. В каждом языке существуют свои средства выражения и своя система способов выражения пространственных представлений. Одним из них являются глаголы движения. Целью статьи является выявление и описание глаголов движения, функционирующих в текстах героических сказаний хакасов. В задачи исследования входят: выявление глаголов движения, характерных только для текстов героических сказаний; определение семантики и грамматического значения этих глаголов. При решении поставленных задач были привлечены метод сплошной выборки примеров, предусматривающий подбор примеров для анализа и выписывание из текстов героических сказаний подряд всех встречающихся в нём примеров анализируемого типа; описательный метод для выявления глаголов движения и их последовательного описания с точки зрения их структуры и функционирования. Метод дистрибутивного анализа позволил выявить сочетаемостные особенности глаголов движения. Исследование проводилось в рамках антропоцентрической парадигмы знаний, естественной точкой отсчета которой является представление о человеке и о языке в человеке. В результате исследования выявлены и проанализированы глаголы движения, функционирующие в текстах героических сказаний хакасского языка; определены грамматические значения глагольной лексики в героических сказаниях хакасского языка; определены актуальные для языка героического эпоса глаголы со значением движения. Полученные результаты исследования могут найти применение при чтении лекционных курсов по хакасскому и другим тюркским языкам на филологических факультетах вузов, при составлении учебно-методических пособий, словарей, а также при сравнительно-типологических исследованиях. The article is devoted to the identification of verbs of movement in the texts of Khakas heroic legends. This study is based on the published texts Albynchy, Altyn Aryg, recorded from the popular epicteller of Khakasia S. P. Kadyshev (1885–1997) and Ai Huuchin (epicteller P. V. Kurbizhekov). The relevance of the research is related to the growing interest in the place and role of spatial ideas in the form of national linguistic culture. It is known that space and time as fundamental properties of being determine the specifics of the mentality of an ethnic group, determine the uniqueness of the time and spatial plans of life. Each language has its own means of expression and its own system of ways of expressing spatial representations. One of them is the verbs of movement. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe the verbs of movement that function in the texts of the heroic legends of the Khakas. The tasks of the research include: identification of verbs of movement that are characteristic only for the texts of heroic tales; determining the semantics and grammatical meaning of these verbs. In solving the tasks set, the method of continuous sampling of examples was recognized (providing for the selection of examples for analysis and writing out from the texts of heroic tales in a row all the examples of the analyzed type found in it), descriptive (for identifying verbs of movement and their consistent description in terms of their structure and functioning) method. The method of distributive analysis made it possible to identify combinable features of verbs of movement. The study was conducted within the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm of knowledge, the natural starting point of which is the idea of a person and of a language in a person. As a result of the research, the verbs of movement functioning in the texts of the Khakas heroic tales were identified and analyzed; the grammatical meanings of the verbal vocabulary in the heroic tales of the Khakas language were determined; the verbs with the meaning of movement that are relevant for the language of the heroic epic were determined. The results of the study can be used in the reading of lecture courses on the Khakas and other Turkic languages at the philological faculties of universities, in the preparation of teaching aids, dictionaries, as well as in comparative typological studies.

Performance topics in harpsichord music in the second half of the 18th century – Part 1

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Marek Pilch
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Piano Music ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Proper Selection ◽  
Basso Continuo ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Keyboard Music ◽  
The Right ◽  
Selection Of

The present article is connected in terms of its topic with the text entitled Harpsichord or piano? Different concepts in the 18th century keyboard music published by the author in “Notes Muzyczny” no. 1 (9) 2018, and it is the continuation of the discussion on the capacities and ways of performance of music from the Classical period, which is now understood as piano music, on the harpsichord. Subsequent parts will touch on peculiar performance topics connected with the role of the harpsichord in that period: the understanding and rendering of the dynamics, the performance of arpeggios, and the ornamentation. The starting point of the author’s deliberations is the textbook by Daniel Gottlob Türk entitled Klavierschule oder Anweisung zum Klavierspielen für Lehrer und Lernende mit kritischen Anmerkungen. (Leipzig, Halle 1789) and textbooks by other theoreticians of that period (J. J. Quantz, C. Ph. E. Bach), as well as modern publications (F. Neumann, C. Brown, S. Rampe, J. Trinkewitz). The possibility of the rendering of the dynamics understood as the capacity to influence the strength of single sounds is not the necessary condition for performing keyboard compositions from the second half of the 18th century. Neither is it the feature placing keyboard instruments in any particular hierarchy of values. In the 18th century sources it is hard to find any opinions stating that harpsichords were perceived as worse than other keyboard instruments due to the impossibility of shaping the dynamics of individual sounds. The most significant remarks referring to the performance are the topics connected with expression. The dynamics is not the only mean thanks to which a performance becomes expressive. It is possible to play in an expressive way on the harpsichord, yet it is achieved thanks to articulatory measures, agogic nuances, the right way of hitting keys and the proper selection of texture while playing basso continuo.

scholarly journals On the Functional Features of Image-Forming Verbs in Yakut and Tyvan Epic Texts: Comparative Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 489-503
Author(s):  
Liliya N. Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Functional Feature ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Auxiliary Verbs ◽  
Heroic Epic ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Definition Of

This work examines the image-forming verbs of the Yakut and Tyvan languages, selected from the Yakut olonkho Dyyray Bogatyr, The Son of the Horse by I.I. Burnashev and the Tyvan heroic epic Khunan Khara by Chanchy-Hoo Oorzhak in order to identify semantic equivalents and functional features of verbs in epic texts, which will contribute to the definition of genetic communities and differences between the Turkic languages and the epic tradition. In analyzing of material, the method of continuous sampling, component analysis method, method of context (distributive) analysis and comparative method were used. The Yakut storyteller pays more attention to detailed and figurative descriptions to create entertainment, colorful pictures and actions, and the Tyvan storyteller – to movements, the course of actions for liveliness and brightness of the course of events, the development of plots. Yakut verbs are used in their original forms and in the forms formed using affixes of specific forms. And Tyvan verbs are used in forms based on the affixes of word formation of verbs and auxiliary verbs. The result of the study allows us to conclude that the functional feature and commonality of the Yakut and Tyvan image-forming verbs lie in their direct participation in the creation of images, description of pictures, and characterization of actions and transmission of feelings

scholarly journals A Simple Mechanism Causing Wealth Concentration

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1148
Author(s):  
Michał Cieśla ◽  
Małgorzata Snarska
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Wealth Concentration ◽  
Trading Agents ◽  
Matching Process ◽  
Traded Goods ◽  
Internal Characteristic ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Work Production ◽  
Selection Of

We study mechanisms leading to wealth condensation. As a natural starting point, our model adopts a neoclassical point of view, i.e., we completely ignore work, production, and productive relations, and focus only on bilateral link between two randomly selected agents. We propose a simple matching process with deterministic trading rules and random selection of trading agents. Furthermore, we also neglect the internal characteristic of traded goods and analyse only the relative wealth changes of each agent. This is often the case in financial markets, where a traded good is money itself in various forms and various maturities. We assume that agents trade according to the rules of utility and decision theories. Agents possess incomplete knowledge about market conditions, but the market is in equilibrium. We show that these relatively frugal assumptions naturally lead to a wealth condensation. Moreover, we discuss the role of wealth redistribution in such a model.

scholarly journals Zdalne nauczanie języka obcego w edukacji przedszkolnej — ujęcie praktyczne

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Monika Szymańska
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Practical Approach ◽  
Remote Education ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Selection Of

Remote Education in the Foreign Language Preschool Education — Practical Approach Even though the children’ motivation to learn and cooperate with others is undeniably high, this tendency can still be disturbed by numerous aspects depended on the teacher, such as the classroom management, the selection of teaching aids or methods. This task become even more demanding with the necessity of remote education of preschool children. The aim of this article is to present the practical approach of the remote education in the foreign language preschool teaching process. First, the role of language teaching among the preschool children will be described. The aspects such as special needs and abilities will be emphasized. Secondly, the methods and difficulties of remote language teaching in kindergarten will be presented. Finally, the description of the practical approach will be divided into synchronous and asynchronous solutions, containing some examples of exercises.

scholarly journals Afrikaanse vryheidsliedjies as herkonstruksie van Afrikaneridentiteit: ’n ideologies-kritiese perspektief

Literator ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Lambrechts ◽  
M. Viljoen
Keyword(s):  
Critical Theory ◽  
South African ◽  
Identity Politics ◽  
Metaphor Analysis ◽  
Ideology Critique ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Freedom Songs ◽  
Point Of Departure ◽  
Selection Of

Afrikaans freedom songs as a reconstruction of Afrikaner identity Media polemics that centred on Afrikaner identity and language proliferated in Afrikaans newspapers of the early 2000s. It illustrates that although more than a decade has passed since democratisation, identity politics are still an important South African topic and renegotiation therefore continues. This article discusses the role of Afrikaans freedom songs as a reconstruction of white Afrikaner identity with the specific aim of establishing a point of departure for an ideology-critical theorising of the topic. In this regard, the interpretative tools of metaphor analysis and ideology critique of Johann Visagie (1996) are applied within the broader framework of the so-called Critical Theory. The five dominant postapartheid narratives recorded by Melissa Steyn (2001) serve as starting point for this study. The selection of freedom songs is related to specific constructions of “whiteness” portrayed in the mentioned narratives.

Faculty selection of textbooks: Key variables and the role of teaching experience

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aja Taitano ◽  
Bradley Smith ◽  
Cade Hulbert ◽  
Kristin Batten ◽  
Lalania Woodstrom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
Faculty Selection ◽  
Selection Of

Posttransplant CMV infection and the role of immunosuppression (Sponsor: Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nürnberg)

2016 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Keyword(s):  
Lower Incidence ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Mtor Inhibitor ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Expert Panel ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Cmv Infection ◽  
Expert Meeting ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractImmunosuppression permits graft survival after transplantation and consequently a longer and better life. On the other hand, it increases the risk of infection, for instance with cytomegalovirus (CMV). However, the various available immunosuppressive therapies differ in this regard. One of the first clinical trials using de novo everolimus after kidney transplantation [1] already revealed a considerably lower incidence of CMV infection in the everolimus arms than in the mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) arm. This result was repeatedly confirmed in later studies [2–4]. Everolimus is now considered a substance with antiviral properties. This article is based on the expert meeting “Posttransplant CMV infection and the role of immunosuppression”. The expert panel called for a paradigm shift: In a CMV prevention strategy the targeted selection of the immunosuppressive therapy is also a key element. For patients with elevated risk of CMV, mTOR inhibitor-based immunosuppression is advantageous as it is associated with a significantly lower incidence of CMV events.

Energy Efficiency Analysis in ERA using NFL-BA Algorithm

2020 ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
Palky Mehta ◽  
H. L. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Head ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Usage ◽  
Cluster Heads ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
Energy Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Selection Of

In the current scenario of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), power consumption is the major issue associated with nodes in WSN. LEACH technique plays a vital role of clustering in WSN and reduces the energy usage effectively. But LEACH has its own limitation in order to search cluster head nodes which are randomly distributed over the network. In this paper, ERA-NFL- BA algorithm is being proposed for selects the cluster heads in WSN. This algorithm help in selection of cluster heads can freely transform from global search to local search. At the end, a comparison has been done with earlier researcher using protocol ERA-NFL, which clearly shown that proposed Algorithm is best suited and from comparison results that ERA-NFL-BA has given better performance.

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