scholarly journals Propuesta teórica de factores que impulsan la colaboración interempresarial en la etapa de la conformación de los Clusters

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolando Porchini ◽  
Paula Villalpando ◽  
Mónica Blanco
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Early Phase ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Strategic Information ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Quantitative Results

Key words: Clusters, intercompanies collaboration, intercompanies cooperation,globalizationAbstract. Present research intends to clarify relationship between intercompaniescollaboration and cluster successful conformation. This project shows theoretical concepts about clusters, origins and how clusters evolution parallels the globalization process. The investigation also clarifies differences about concepts of intercompanies cooperation and collaboration used so far without distinction. Actual scientific literature is analyzed about early phase of cluster conformation. intercompanies collaboration (C.I.) is considered key to cluster successful conformation, and highlights which key factors are most relevant in clusterconformation, its consolidation and its competitiveness. This is why this research is important regarding what theoretical framework lies behind the 7 factors recognized as the intercompanies collaboration (C.I.) construct. Such factors are: i) Interchange of strategic information (I.E.), ii) formalized and consensual rules (R.C.); iii) preexistence of particular strategies (P.E.); iv) Process of firms selection (P.S.); v) Government roll as facilitator (R.G.); vi) Expected leadership in first cluster president (L.P.) and vii) Expected leadership in first cluster manager (L.G.). This theoretical framework is the first part of an investigationpresented here in qualitative terms and the quantitative results will be presented shortly. Finally, some recommendations are presented useful to new clusters being founded in the state as well in Mexico.Palabras clave: Cluster, colaboración interempresarial, cooperación interempresarial, globalizaciónResumen. La presente investigación pretende aclarar la relación entre la colaboración interempresarial (C.I) y la conformación exitosa de un cluster descrita en la literatura científica. En este proyecto se presentan los conceptos teóricos de un Cluster, sus orígenes y como el Cluster evoluciona aparejado al proceso de la globalización. Se clarifica la diferencia entre cooperación y colaboración interempresarial usualmente usados en forma indistinta. Se identifica el marco teórico y se corrobora que la Colaboración Interempresarial es vista como indispensable para una conformación exitosa de Clusters. Adicionalmente se destacan siete factores de Colaboración interempresarial que tienen impacto en la conformación del cluster y pueden aumentar su competitividad, facilitar su evolución y su consolidación en el estado. Dichos siete factores destacados en el marco teórico son: i) el Intercambio de información estratégica (I.E.); ii) las Reglas consensuadas y formalizadas (R.C.); iii) la Preexistencia de estrategias particulares (P.E.); iv) el Proceso de selección de empresas (P.S.); v) el Rol facilitador del gobierno (R.G.); vi) el Liderazgo esperado del primer presidente del Cluster (L.P) y vii) el Liderazgo esperado del primer gerente del cluster (L.G.). Esta información es la primera parte de la investigación en forma cualitativa, los aspectos cuantitativos con resultados definitivos se presentarán próximamente. Se brindan algunas recomendaciones sobre la forma como debe ser abordada la conformación de los nuevos cluster en el estado y en México.

scholarly journals A Brief Review of the Institutional Impact of Political-Criminal Alliances: In Search of a Suitable Theoretical Framework

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Diego Alejandro Domínguez Mejía
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Criminal Organizations ◽  
Political Impact ◽  
Institutional Impact ◽  
Systemic Corruption ◽  
The Impact

Criminal organizations are capable to make political connections with public servants at different levels (i.e., local, national and transnational). This article provides a review of the literature on the power of the political-criminal alliances to affect the democratic institutions of the State. It also seeks to provide a theoretical framework appropriate to evaluate the impact level that the partnering between criminals and public servants has on the state’s scaffolding. The academic work by some experts in criminology has examined the different political impacts that such alliances imply, which includes problems associated with the decay of the criminal judicial system and the creation of impunity umbrellas. However, to date, this research has not provided a theoretical and methodological framework enough to evaluate and measure the true impact of the political-criminal alliances on the state’s institutions. Just a few scholars from different fields such as the economics and political science have based their researches on set of theories of systemic corruption and network theories in order to measure the political impact that groups outside the law have on the state. This review stresses the importance of these theoretical concepts in order to evaluate the impact of the political-criminal alliances on the institutions, and provides recommendations for future empirical researches and to set out new theories within the same field.

scholarly journals THE CONDITION AND RESEARCH OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS ON THE EVE OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND IN THE YEARS OF THE WAR

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Dilnoza Ulugbekovna Yuldasheva
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The State ◽  
World War ◽  
Ancient City ◽  
Ferghana Valley ◽  
Second World ◽  
Cultural Monuments

The article analyzes the state and preservation of historical and cultural monuments before and during the Second World War, the direct initiative and leadership of organization Uzkomstaris which is responsible for the protection of historical and cultural monuments in Uzbekistan, using archival materials and scientific literature. KEY WORDS: Uzbekistan, historical and cultural monuments, protection, ancient city, Uzkomstaris, madrasah, mosque, museum, Ferghana valley.

scholarly journals AS FACES DA VIOLÊNCIA NO FILME “SARGENTO GETÚLIO”: DISCRICIONARIEDADE POLICIAL, PODER SOBERANO E VIDA NUA

Revista LEVS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Inês Almeida GODINHO
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Michel Foucault ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Prisoner ◽  
Sovereign Power ◽  
Bare Life ◽  
Police Discretion ◽  
Police Violence ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Joao Ubaldo Ribeiro

Resumo: A proposta deste artigo é examinar as formas como a violência policial é representada no filme “Sargento Getúlio”, de Hermano Penna, através dos papéis ocupados pelo protagonista no desenrolar da narrativa: policial, jagunço e fugitivo. A película é uma adaptação da obra homônima de João Ubaldo Ribeiro e trata da trajetória de um sargento militar, cuja tarefa é levar um prisioneiro político do interior até a capital do estado de Sergipe. A fundamentação teórica se sustenta nos conceitos discricionariedade policial, poder soberano e vida nua, a partir de leituras Guillermina Seri, Michel Foucault e Giorgio Agambem, alinhavados pelas análises de Egon Bittner e Dominique Monjardet sobre as funções do policial. Palavras-chave: Cinema. Violência. Polícia. Sargento Getúlio Abstract: The purpose of this article is to examine how police violence is depicted in the movie "Sergeant Getúlio",  directed by Hermano Penna, through the protagonist representation in the unfolding of the narrative roles: police, roughneck and fugitive. The film is an adaptation of the eponymous work by João Ubaldo Ribeiro and deals with the trajectory of a military sergeant whose task is to lead a political prisoner of the interior to the capital of the state of Sergipe. The theoretical concepts is sustained in police discretion, sovereign power and bare life, from readings Guillermina Seri, Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agambem, tacked by analysis of Egon Bittner and Dominique Monjardet about the functions of the police. Key words: Movies. Violence. Police. Sergeant Getúlio.

Theoretical Concepts from Self Psychology Applied to Animal Hoarding1

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sue-Ellen Brown
Keyword(s):  
Attachment Theory ◽  
Self Psychology ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Animal Suffering ◽  
Objective Reality ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractSelf psychology provides a theoretical framework for understanding the psychology of the animal hoarder. The following ideas from self psychology can be applied to animal hoarders and their animals to gain insight into the nature of the bond between them: 1) animals can serve a crucial selfobject function, such as cohesion, for hoarders, regardless of the actual, objective reality of the state of the animals; 2) the concept of archaic vs. mature selfobject functioning elucidates how hoarders are stuck in self-centered, archaic forms of relating with little empathic capacity; 3) the merger selfobject relationship allows hoarders to see animals as being one with them; and 4) disavowal and the vertical split explain how hoarders can live with animal suffering and be apparently oblivious to it. Similarities between self psychology and attachment theory are discussed.

scholarly journals Anti-corruption remedies within the system of corruption prevention in the sphere of state (municipal) procurement

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Margarita Andreevna Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminological Theory ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Future Improvement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Corruption Prevention

  The subject of this research is the norms of international and Russian legislation on the state (municipal) procurement, countering corruption, as well as scientific works dedicated to corruption prevention and anti-corruption remedies. The goal consists on examination of fundamentals of application of anti-corruption measures in the sphere of state (municipal) procurement. Analysis is conducted on the existing within scientific literature approaches towards development of anti-corruption remedies, as well as on theoretical grounds of criminological theory of security measures. Characteristics is given to anti-corruption measures in the sphere of state (municipal) procurement. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the characteristics of anti-corruption measures in the sphere of state (municipal) procurement, which have not previously been the subject of research. The author analyzes the theoretical framework for application of security measures overall and anti-corruption measures in particular; as well as the goals, content, subjects and classifications of anti-corruption measures in the sphere of state (municipal) procurement. Examples of such measures established in current anti-corruption legislation with regards to state (municipal) procurement are provided. The conclusion is formulates that anti-corruption measures within the system of corruption prevention in the indicated sphere require further research. Therefore, it seems reasonable to advance criminological theory of security measures and anti-corruption remedies. Moreover, systematization of knowledge on such measures is essential for future improvement of lawmaking and law enforcement activities in the sphere of state (municipal) procurement.  

PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR COMO ASSUNTO DE MULHER!? PERFIL DE GÊNERO NA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO BRASIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniella De Paula Chiesa ◽  
Mário Antônio Sanches ◽  
Daiane Priscila Simão-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
The Subject

O estudo do Planejamento familiar, no contexto da bioética, abre-se para diversas perspectivas, entre elas a valorização dos seus diferentes atores. Situado neste contexto o artigo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil de gênero na produção científica sobre Planejamento Familiar no Brasil, entre 2000 e 2014, assim como a área de formação e especialização dos autores. Foram utilizadas metodologias que permitiram mapear o estado da arte do tema estudado, a partir de uma revisão da literatura. O resultado da pesquisa identifica que a produção científica sobre Planejamento Familiar no Brasil se compõe de perfil destacadamente feminino (71,76%). Dos 73 artigos analisados, 42 (57,53%) o foco do tema está direcionado à mulher assim como evidencia-se a área de ciências da saúde com maior concentração das publicações do tema.  Este aspecto da pesquisa abre para uma realidade complexa onde se buscam criticamente as razões para a pesquisa em Planejamento Familiar ter ênfase na mulher e ser um tema de relevância nas ciências da saúde.Palavras-chave: Produção científica, Planejamento Familiar, Gênero.  ABSTRACT: The study of Family Planning, in the context of bioethics, opens to diverse perspectives, among them the appreciation of their different agents. Situated in this context the article aims to identify the profile of gender in scientific literature on Family Planning in Brazil, between 2000 and 2014, as well as the area of training and specialization of the authors. Methodologies were used which allowed to map the State of the art of the subject studied, from a review of the literature. The results found identify that the scientific production on Family Planning in Brazil is formed with a outstandingly female profile (71,76%). Of the 73 articles examined, 42 (57.53%) the focus of the topic is directed to women as well as showing the health sciences area with highest concentration of publications. This aspect of the research opens to a complex reality where we seek critically the reasons for Research in Family Planning have emphasis on woman and be a topic of relevance in health sciences.Keywords: Scientific Production, Family Planning, Gender.

Modelling of Semantic Processes and Evolutional Semantic Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (27) ◽  
pp. 197-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Fedorova
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Semantic Model ◽  
Vast Array ◽  
Special Procedure ◽  
Semantic Models ◽  
Semantic Evolution ◽  
Semantic Processes ◽  
The Way

In Linguistics the terms model and modelling have a vast array of meanings, which depends on the purpose and the object, and the type of the scientific research. The article is dedicated to the investigation of a special procedure of semantic processes modelling, deducing and substantiating the notion “evolutional semantic model”, the content and operational opportunities of which differ drastically from the essence and purpose of the known from the scientific literature phenomenon of the same name. In the proposed research this variety of modelling is oriented towards the description of the dynamics of the legal terms content loading, the estimation of possible vectors of the semantic evolution on the way of its terminalization/determinalization. The evolutional model of semantics has here as its basis the succession of sememes or series of sememes, the order of which is determined with accounting of a number of parameters. The typical schemes of the meaning development, illustrated by the succession of sememes, are considered to be the models of semantic laws (evolutional semantic models = EMS). Their function is the explanation of the mechanism and the order of the stages of the semantic evolution of the system of the words which sprung from one root on the way of its legal specialization, and, therefore, the proposed in the paper experience of semantic laws modelling differs from the expertise of the “catalogue of semantic derivations”, proposed by H. A. Zaliznjak, which doesn’t have as its purpose the explanation of meaning displacements, and from the notion of semantic derivation, models of derivation, dynamic models, worked out by O. V. Paducheva, which also only state such a displacement, without proving its reality. Key words: evolutional semantic model (EMS), modelling, semantic law, sememe, pre(law).

“YOUTH BULGES” IN EUROPE AND ASIA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS OF RISK ACTIVATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 214-224
Author(s):  
Yu. V ZIN’KINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Population Structure ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Political Demography ◽  
Economic Nature

The article considers the phenomenon of “youth bulges” - the appearance in the population structure of numerous youth cohorts. The connection between the emergence of a “youth bulges” in society and the risks of political destabilization, which attracted the attention of a number of experts in the field of political demography, is analyzed and confirmed by examples from countries of two regions - Europe and Asia, where, unlike Europe, the influence of the phenomenon of “youth bulges” on political stability was not previously considered systematically. A significant layer of scientific literature has been analyzed and systematized, considering economic factors that increase the risk of political destabilization against the backdrop of a “youth bulges”; the key factors of an economic nature and their relationship with each other are highlighted.

Poland

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Detlef Pollack ◽  
Gergely Rosta
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Culture ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Pope John Paul Ii ◽  
National Values ◽  
The Impact ◽  
State Socialist ◽  
The Church

The chapter on Poland focuses on two questions. Why, in contrast to all other state-socialist countries, did the church’s capacity for integration actually increase rather than decrease despite persecution and discrimination during the communist period? And why has this capacity also remained more or less constant (albeit to a lesser extent) in the period since the end of communist rule? The authors have identified four key factors in the remarkable resistance of the Polish Catholic Church during the period of communist persecution: the fusion of religious and national values, the specific conflict dynamics of the church’s struggle with the state, the structural conservatism of agricultural production in Poland, and the actions of Pope John Paul II. Explanations for the surprising stability of religiosity in Poland after 1990 point to the behaviour of the Church itself, to the internal pluralization of Catholicism, and to the impact of a homogeneous religious culture.

Introduction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Political Authority ◽  
The State ◽  
Dual Nature ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Business Interests ◽  
Local Populations ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Commercial Environment

This chapter introduces the concept of extralegal groups and a theoretical framework for analyzing them—how they emerge, develop, and become entrenched over time. It explores their dual nature as threats to the state and as local statebuilders. Formally, an extralegal group is defined as a set of individuals with a proven capacity for violence who work outside the law for profit and provide basic governance functions to sustain its business interests. This framing shows how political authority can develop as a by-product of the commercial environment, even where the state has little or no presence. In post-conflict societies, the predatory nature and historical abuses of citizens conducted in the name of the state means that government is not always more trusted or better able to look after the interests of local populations than an extralegal group. Ultimately, extralegal groups blur the lines between the formal and informal; the licit and illicit.

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