scholarly journals WATER ASSOCIATED DISEASES AMONGST CHILDREN in IDPs CAMPS AND THEIR RELATION TO FAMILY ECONOMICS STATUS: CASE STUDY OF ABUSCHOCK IDPs CAMP, NORTH DARFUR STATE, SUDAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 214-227
Author(s):  
Adam Ahmed Soliman ◽  
Badreldin Mohamed Ahmed Abdulrahman ◽  
Jamal Abdalla Ali ◽  
Afrah Ibrahim Abdelaziz
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Associated Diseases ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Multi Stage

This research discussed water-associated diseases amongst children in IDPs camps and their relation to family economic status in Abushock IDPs Camp, North Darfur State, Sudan. The main purpose of the research was to explore wither there exist a relationship between the family economic status and the rate of infection of its children with water transmitted diseases. Primary data were obtained from a total 140 of respondents who were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained from published materials like journals, books and other relevant materials. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) were used to display and interpret the data. The results revealed that water pollution in the study area is not related to the water sources, but due to the ways used to transport water, stored, and handling. Furthermore, there a declining in the rate of deaths among children related to water borne diseases due to wide spread medical services centers wither publically or privately owned, or owned by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Chi-Square test showed that there exist a statistical significant relationship at 0.05 level between the economic status of the internally displaced family and the level of water-associated diseases prevalence among its children. It also shows that there exist a statistical significant relationship at 0.05 level between the economic status of the internally displaced family and its accessibility to potable water.

scholarly journals Analisis Tingkat Penerapan Manajemen Pengetahuan Dalam Membangun Organisasi Berbasis Pengetahuan (Studi Kasus PT Trubus Mitra Swadaya SE-JABODETABEK)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Raniasari Bimanti Esthi ◽  
Anggraini Sukmawati
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Calculation Analysis

<p>PT Trubus Mitra Swadaya is a company engaged in the agribusiness industry that sells a wide range of agricultural goods. The development of the agribusiness industry, particularly agricultural stores are now increasing to fiercer competition. The objectives of this research were (1) Identify the level of knowledge management at PT Trubus Mitra Swadaya, (2) Identify the level of the activities associated with knowledge management at PT Trubus Mitra Swadaya, and (3) Analyzing the perceptions of employees regarding the application of knowledge management at PT Trubus Mitra Swadaya. The data that used in this research were primary data and secondary data. Collecting the respondences was done by quota sampling technique, database examine was done by descriptive analysis, average value calculation analysis, and chi-square analysis.<br />The result of average value calculation analysis showed level implementation of knowledge management was excellent (67,01%), represented from strongly agree answered 20,75% and agree answered 46,26%. Moreover, employees said bad, represented from less agree answered 19,97% and disagree 13,02%. In this research, found at least two components which employees feel valued and still yet to be repaired, that was 1) knowledge and 2) work time. The result average value calculation showed level of activity associated with knowledge management was less good (42,78%), represented five to ten times answered 22,78% and more than ten times 20%. Moreover, employees answered never 30% and less than five times 20%. The result chi-square showed employees’ perception about knowledge management based on employee characteristics where the majority of employees agreeing with the implementation of knowledge management.</p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE DI TAMBAK SARI, KOTA SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Debby Daviani Prawati
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Social Demography ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Diarrhea Disease ◽  
Sampling Probability

Background: Diarrhea is an illness which characterized by changed in shape, consistency of the stool and with excessive bowel frequency (more than 3 times within a day). Diarrhea disease is the third contributor of children’s morbidity and mortality rate around the world. Purpose: This study aims to analyzing factors that caused diarrhea’s cases. This research were an observational analytic type. Sampling technique were used random sampling / probability sampling. Methods: Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Data collection techniques were divided into primary data (direct observation and questionnaire) and secondary data (journals and articles). Results: On this research showed theres no significant correlation between sex, age, education, income, hand washing behavior using soap, clean water facility and trashbin condition with diarrhea occurrence during last 3 months in RW.VI Kelurahan Rangkah Buntu, Surabaya. There were a significant relation between cleaning up the environment, making and consuming oralit, and the behavior of handwashing with soap before meals at the rate of diarrhea cases during the last 3 months in RW VI Kelurahan Rangkah Buntu, Surabaya. Conclusion: theres no significant correlation between social demography, behavior using soap, clean water facility and trasbin and a significant relation between clean up the environtment, behavior handwashing, making and consuming oralit during the last 3 month in RW VI Kelurahan Rangkah Buntu, Surabaya.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Septiyanti Septiyanti ◽  
Nurhaedar Jafar ◽  
Hendrayati Hendrayati
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome

The increasing flow of globalization in all fields, technological and industrial developments have been many bring changes to people's behavior and lifestyle. Changes in food consumption patterns as well as reduced physical activity and environmental pollution also contribute to lifestyle changes. These changes have unconsciously influenced the epidemiological transition with the increasing cases of degenerative diseases. Along with these changes in human lifestyle, one of the problems that arise in the health sector is an increase in the incidence of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with metabolic syndrome in outpatients at the Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 70 people. Data collection was carried out by collecting secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome patients were found to be highest at the age of 60-69 years. Most of the people with metabolic syndrome are women with retired jobs. The metabolic syndrome incidence increases with the high level of education.

scholarly journals Relationship of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Birthweight and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting in Kedungrejo Village, Pakis District, Malang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esthi Endah Tri Maulina ◽  
Lucky Radita Alma ◽  
Siti Nurrochmah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Relationship Of

n 2018, the average prevalence of stunting in Indonesia ranked sixth in the Asian region, at 36.4%. In the Java region, East Java ranked first with a stunting proportion of 32.81%. Malang is a district that has continued to experience an increase in the proportion of short nutritional status over the past three years: 22.9% in 2016, 28.3% in 2017 and 31.7% in 2018. Factors that affect stunting include income, education, economic status, number of family members, knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation, clean water, health services, nutritional status of pregnant women, infections and birthweight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal nutritional status, birthweight and exclusive breastfeeding with the rate of stunting in Kedungrejo Village, Pakis District, Malang. This analytical observational study used a case–control design. The sample size of the case and control groups were 31 and 62 toddlers, respectively, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed by Chi-square test. No significant relationship was seen between the maternal nutritional status and the rate of stunting (X2 value 0.151 < X 2 table 3.841), and the birthweight and the rate of stunting (X2 value 0.427 < X 2 table 3.841), however, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the rate of stunting (X2 value 10.747 > X 2 table 3.841). Keywords: the birthweight of babies, exclusive breastfeeding, mother’s nutritional status, stunting

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, GRAVIDITAS, RIWAYAT PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD. KABUPATEN BEKASI PERIODE JUNI 2015- JUNI 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syifa Aulia Luthfiyani ◽  
Mariono Reksoprodjo ◽  
Anisah Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death after postpartum hemorrhage. There are some risk factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between risk factors and find the most influence factors to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in RSUD District Bekasi. This case control study research done by using secondary data by looking at the data in patient medical records in RSUD District Bekasi period June 2015 - June 2016 and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between gravidity, obesity and history of pre-eclampsia with severe pre-eclampsia with each value of p = 0.022 (OR: 0.251), p = 0.002 (OR: 6,923) and p = 0.0001 (OR: 9.273). Multivariate analysis showed that history of pre-eclampsia and obesity are factors that most influence to the occurrence of severe pre-eclampsia. There was a significant relationship between gravidity, history of pre-eclampsia and obesity with severe pre-eclampsia. Primigravidas 2.51 times higher risk, history of pre-eclampsia positive 6,923 times higher and obesity 9.273 times higher more at risk of developing severe pre-eclampsia.

scholarly journals Is Imported Cabbage a Better Choice than Local Egg Fruit for Salad Preparation: An Economic Analysis of Ekiti State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-263
Author(s):  
Abiola Matthew Oladipupo ◽  
Ibidapo Clement Adedayo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Foreign Products ◽  
Budget Analysis ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Sensory Parameters

The study deals with the possibility of reducing higher ratio of dependence on importation of food through the replacement of foreign products with locally produced and processed food products. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, both primary and secondary data had been used. Accordingly, a multi-stage sampling technique was utilized to select the sample size. Descriptive and inferential statistics were eventually applied to the primary data collected. The results indicated undoubtedly that the locally produced and processed salad competed favourably and suitably with foreign salad products in terms of colour, odour, taste, and other sensory parameters evaluated accordingly. The orthodox budget analysis indicated that garden egg salad was more profitable than imported cabbage salad. The correlation outcome value of +1 indicated that local salad stands as a perfect substitute for foreign salad. Therefore, the phasing out of foreign salad so as to replace it with locally sourced salad is quite feasible. It had therefore been obviously and clearly established in this study that imported cabbage could be replaced with locally produced garden egg salad, thereby indicating that reducing the degree of dependence on food importation is absolutely viable.

scholarly journals Farmers' perception of the epidemic of African Swine Fever in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
K. Adebayo ◽  
O. S. Sorungbe
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Epidemic Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pig Farms ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Livestock diseases constitute a great threat to protein availability in Nigeria. It is thus necessary to eramine how much farmers know about some deadly diseases prevalent in their stock as it would afford the farmer a timely re-adjustment to prevent foreseeable losses. The focus of this study was to determine farmers' level of awareness of African Swine Fever (ASF) in Agege Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected with the use of a questionnaire administered to one hundred and twenty (120) respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. Twenty seven (27) pig farms were also visited to obtain 017-farm data on pig mortality during the ASF epidemic. It was revealed that there was inadequate awareness of the early symptoms and characteristic signs of ASF among the respondents. As such mortality of about 95 percent was recorded. The Chi square analysis showed no significant relationship between farmers' level of awareness of ASF and the location of their pig farms. There was also no significant relationship between pig stock population and farmers' contact with Extension agents. The study then concluded that extension services to pig farmers are currently inadequate. It therefore recommends that it be developed to ensure institutional support in cases of epidemic disease outbreaks. More so, possible ways should be sought to ensure a steady flow of agricultural information from the research institutes and universities to the ultimate users. Preventive measures should however be taught to farmers to avoid the incidence of future disease outbreaks. Lastly, pig farmers are also advised to form associations that could serve as a pressure group in such cases of sector specific emergencies. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANCAMAN YANG DIRASAKAN DENGAN UPAYA MENCEGAH BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN REMAJA DI DESA HUTARAJA KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Yetti Lusiani ◽  
Hasny Hasny ◽  
Sondang Sondang ◽  
Salwah Salwah
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional  design.  The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of  primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslimin Muslimin ◽  
I Gede Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Work Stress ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Impacts

Semakin banyak terbukanya peluang kerja yang saat ini terjadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan masuknya wanita ke dalam dunia kerja. Dari meningkatkanya wanita yang terlibat dalam dunia kerja sebagai salah satu prestasi bagi wanita tersebut, ternyata wanita bekerja dikabarkan memiliki ancaman cukup serius untuk terkena stres kerja. Stres kerja memiliki beberapa dampak negatif, diantaranya dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Shoetown Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita bekerja yang bekerja di PT Shoetown Majalengka periode bulan Juni 2019 sebanyak 1785 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 95 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan terkait dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,040), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejenuhan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,035), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,046).Kata kunci :Stres, Beban, Kejenuhan, Lingkungan, Pekerja  ABSTRACTThe more open job opportunities that currently occur, do not rule out the entry of women into the world of work. From increasing the number of women involved in the workforce as an achievement for these women, it turns out that working women are reported to have a serious enough threat to be exposed to work stress. Job stress has several negative impacts, including can cause health problems and reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on female workers at PT. Shoetown Majalengka, West Java Province in 2019. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population of this study was working women who worked at PT Shoetown Majalengka for the period of June 2019 with 1785 people with a sample of 95 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related companies and primary data obtained through interviews with respondents. Research data collection using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test.From the results of the study found that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress events (p value 0.040), there is a significant relationship between work burnout and work stress events (p value 0.035), there is a significant relationship between work environment and work stress events (p value 0.046)Keywords       : Stress, Workload, Saturation, Environment, Workers

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MAKROSOMIA DI RSUD SAWERIGADING PALOPO

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susianti Asry
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach

Background: infant with macrosomia is a baby weighing more than 4,500 grams or for Indonesia if the baby weighs 4,000 grams, or more than two standard deviations or above 90 years of normal weight percentile. Objective: to find out the factors associated with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City in 2017. Method: This study used an analytical survey using Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study was all maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams recorded in register book of Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City from January to March 2017 accounting for 30 babies. The samples of this study was maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams in whcih accounting for 30 respondents using total sampling technique. Data collection was through primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data. The data were processed using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 20 and analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test and presented in the tabular form of frequency distribution. Result: there was a relationship between diabetes melitus and macrosomia incidences (p Value = 0,005 ˂,034), there was a relationship between heredity and macrosomia occurrences (p Value = ,034 &lt;0,05), and there was a relationship between multiparity and macrosomia (p Value = ,011 &lt;0,05). Conclusion: there was a relationship between heredity, multiparity and diabetes mellitus with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Palopo General Hospital in 2017

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