scholarly journals “E a gente teve que aprender a conviver”: meninas e futsal escolar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-122
Author(s):  
Antonio Jorge Martins Malvar ◽  
Osmar Moreira de Souza Junior
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Teaching Games For Understanding ◽  
Teaching Models ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Teacher Researcher ◽  
Inductive Analysis

Resumo O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a participação das meninas de uma turma de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental na prática do futsal nas aulas de Educação Física de uma escola pública do município de Feira de Santana-BA. Utilizamos uma unidade didática da modalidade futsal, com aplicação dos modelos de ensino dos esportes Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) e Sport Education, acompanhada de registros em diários de aula pelo professor-pesquisador. Após a coleta e leitura do corpus de análise, os dados foram categorizados através de uma análise indutiva, sendo que para o presente estudo apresentamos as categorias “Conquistas e superações vivenciadas pelas meninas” e “Dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pelas meninas”.Palavras-chave: Educação Física Escolar. Ensino Fundamental. Futsal. Meninas. “And we had to learn to live together”: girls and school futsal  Abstract The research objective was to analyze the participation of girls from a class of 6th grade of elementary school in futsal practice in Physical Education classes at a public school in the municipality of Feira de Santana – BA. We use a didactic unit of the futsal modality, with application of the teaching models of sports Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) and Sport Education, accompanied by records in class diaries by the teacher-researcher. After collecting and reading the analysis corpus, the data were categorized through an inductive analysis, and for the present study the categories “Achievements and overcoming experienced by girls” and “Difficulties and challenges faced by girls” are presented.Keywords: School Physical Education. Elementary School. Futsal. Girls. “Y tuvimos que aprender a vivir juntos”: niñas y fútbol sala en la escuela Resumen El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la participación de niñas de una clase de 6° de primaria en la práctica de fútbol sala en las clases de Educación Física de un colegio público del municipio de Feira de Santana – BA. Usamos una unidad didáctica de la modalidad de fútbol sala, con aplicación de los modelos de enseñanza Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) y Sport Education, acompañada de registros en los diarios de clase del docente-investigador. Luego de recolectar y leer el corpus de análisis, los datos fueron categorizados mediante un análisis inductivo, y para el presente estudio se presentan las categorías “Logros y superaciones vividas por niñas” y “Dificultades y desafíos que enfrentan las niñas”.Palabras clave: Educación Física Escolar. Enseñanza Fundamental. Fútbol Sala. Niñas.

scholarly journals Autonomy support, motivational climate, enjoyment and perceived competence in physical education: Impact of a hybrid teaching games for understanding/sport education unit

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Gil-Arias ◽  
Fernando Claver ◽  
Alba Práxedes ◽  
Fernando Del Villar ◽  
Stephen Harvey
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Autonomy Support ◽  
Perceived Competence ◽  
Motivational Climate ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Teaching Games For Understanding ◽  
Hybrid Teaching ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Instruction Model

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of a hybrid teaching games for understanding (TGfU) and sport education (SE) physical education unit on autonomy support, perceived motivational climate, enjoyment and perceived competence, in comparison to a unit delivered via a traditional direct instruction model. A crossover design was utilized. Participants were 55 students divided into two groups. One group experienced a hybrid TGfU/SE unit first, followed by a unit of direct instruction. A second group experienced the units in the opposite order. The hybrid unit was designed according to the characteristics of SE (e.g. formal competition, seasons, team identity, roles, etc.) and learning tasks were designed to integrate the pedagogical principles of TGfU. Dependent variables were measured using validated questionnaires. Results showed that regardless of the order of intervention, students in the two groups reported significantly higher mean scores in interest in athletes’ input, praise for autonomous behavior, perceived competence, and enjoyment when they were taught using the hybrid TGfU/SE unit. The results demonstrate some initial evidence that a teacher’s employment of a hybrid TGfU/SE unit can encourage students to assume responsibilities and make independent decisions, which leads to them reporting greater enjoyment and perceived competence when compared to physical education lessons delivered via a traditional direct instruction model.

scholarly journals Experiência de ensino do basquetebol diante dos problemas do cotidiano escolar: resultados de uma pesquisa-ação

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-175
Author(s):  
Beatriz Moura Da Silva ◽  
Crislaine Cintia Da Silva ◽  
Ana Luíza Barbosa Vieira ◽  
Ricardo Bezerra Torres Lima
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Public School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Previous Experience ◽  
School Structure ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Face ◽  
Qualitative Nature

Introdução: O basquetebol é um dos conteúdos que mais tem tendência a ser excluído da Educação Física escolar, mesmo diante de um cenário de hegemonia esportiva. Objetivo: Apresentar as possibilidades do trato com o basquetebol a partir das dificuldades encontradas na escola, enquanto os objetivos específicos são: conhecer a experiência prévia de alunos da escola pública com o basquetebol e experimentar uma proposta de ensino da modalidade através do jogo. Métodos: Esta pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa e se caracteriza por ser uma pesquisa-ação. Ela foi realizada numa escola pública recifense, e teve como sujeitos de pesquisa estudantes do 6º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Resultados: O ensino do basquetebol através do jogo proporcionou maior interesse, entusiasmo e participação nas atividades; houve uma participação de forma distinta entre meninos e meninas; a estrutura precária da escola interferiu no ensino do conteúdo. Conclusão: A ida a campo mostrou que o conhecimento dos estudantes sobre o basquetebol é limitado, muitas vezes sendo resumido em conhecer nomes de alguns jogadores. A proposta de ensino através do jogo se mostrou eficiente e atrativa, pois trouxe situações de imprevisibilidade e também aproximação com jogos que fazem parte do cotidiano dos estudantes. Isso indicou que mesmo com as dificuldades da escola, é possível oportunizar o acesso a este conhecimento. ABSTRACT. Basketball teaching experience from school daily problems: results of an action research. Background: Basketball is one of the contents that tends to be excluded from School Physical Education, even in the face of a scenario of sports hegemony. Objective: To present possibilities of teaching basketball from difficulties found in the school. The specifics objectives are: to know the previous experience of public school pupils with basketball and to try a teaching proposal of the sport through the game. Methods: This research has a qualitative nature and is characterized as an action-research. It was performed in a public school in Recife, and it had pupils of 6th and 7th year of Elementary School as subjects of the research. Results: The teaching of basketball through game provided greater interest, enthusiasm and participation of students in activities; there was a distinct participation between boys and girls; the precarious school structure interfered in the teaching of content. Conclusion: The visits in school showed the students’ knowledge of basketball is limited, often summarized to knowing famous players’ names. The teaching proposal through the game was efficient and attractive, as it brought situations of unpredictability and also approaching games that are part of students’ daily lives. This indicated that even with the difficulties in the school, it is possible to give access to this knowledge.

Generalization From Physical Education to Recess During an Elementary Sport Education Season

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shu Cheng ◽  
Rosalie Coolkens ◽  
Phillip Ward ◽  
Peter Iserbyt
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Voluntary Participation ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Promising Strategy

Purpose: Our purpose was to investigate the effect of generalization of participation in parkour from physical education classes to organized parkour recess. Methods: A total of 143 (64 girls and 79 boys) third-grade elementary school children received a 12-lesson parkour sport education season in physical education. Voluntary participation in five organized parkour recess sessions was investigated. Moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) data in physical education, organized parkour recess, and traditional recess were collected. Results: Girls participated significantly more in organized parkour recess compared with boys (53% vs. 35%, p = .034). Boys achieved significantly higher MVPA than girls in physical education (47% vs. 42%, p = .045), organized parkour recess (73% vs. 65%, p = .003), and traditional recess (56% vs. 36%, p < .001). Children generated on average 22% of MVPA through performing parkour-specific skills in organized parkour recess. Conclusion: Generalization of participation from physical education classes to organized recess programs is a promising strategy to increase children’s daily MVPA.

Exploring Game Performance and Game Involvement: Effects of a Sport Education Season and a Combined Sport Education—Teaching Games for Understanding Unit

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Eva Guijarro ◽  
Ann MacPhail ◽  
Natalia María Arias-Palencia ◽  
Sixto González-Víllora
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Teaching Games For Understanding ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Combined Models ◽  
Game Performance

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish any difference in terms of game performance and game involvement using Sport Education (SE) or a combined use of SE and Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU). In a bid to facilitate future implementation of these models, the study provides a rich description of the pedagogies arising during both interventions. Method: The participants were 85 fourth- and fifth-grade students (aged 9–11) from four physical education classes within one elementary school. The content was a 15-lesson season of basketball taught through the principles of SE or a combined use of SE and TGfU. The game performance assessment instrument was used in a systematic observation of video recordings of students’ game behavior. Results: In terms of decision making, support, overall game performance, and game involvement, a combined use of SE and TGfU unit overtakes the scores in SE. Conclusions: There is evidence that supporting the use of combined models in the physical education context can improve students’ game performance and game involvement.

EFEK TEACHING GAMES FOR UNDERSTANDING MODEL TERHADAP RESPONSIBILITY ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

PHEDHERAL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Santoso Sabarini
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Teaching Games For Understanding

<p>The purpose of this research are: (1). To find out whether there is an influence "Teaching Games for Understanding Models" in physical Education on the character of the responsibility of fourth grade elementary school students. (2). To find out how much influence the "Teaching Games for Understanding Model" at physical education learning on understanding the Responsibility Attitude of fourth grade children in elementary school. This type of research uses the quasi experiment method in the form of pretest-posttes non equivalent control-group design.<br />The research subjects used in this study were fourth grade students of Klumprit 3 Mojolaban Elementary School. Sukoharjo The size of the study subjects was 27 students. The technique of collecting data is using questionnaire responsibility that has been developed from Don Hellison (1995) through a valid and reliable question instrument with Cronbach's Alpha: 0.921. The data analysis technique used in this study used the Wilcoxon difference test to see the gain score of the pretest and posttest. The results of data analysis can be concluded that: (1). There is a significant effect between the Application of the TGfU Learning Model to the Responsibility of 4th grade elementary school students. It is obtained that the calculated Z value for the TGfU Learning Model is -4,543 with a significance value of 0,000 because the significance value is lower than 0.05, the null hypothesis number is rejected, from the research conducted, the hypothesis is accepted. (2).<br />From the description of the data it was seen that the average pre test results of 50.9630 and post tets were 67.4815, thus there was an increase in the influence of the application of the TGfU model on student Responsibility by 16, 52.</p>

scholarly journals Os saberes atitudinais e a metodologia callejera na educação física escolar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Fabio de Moraes ◽  
Yara Aparecida Couto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Final Score ◽  
La Red ◽  
The City

Resumo Temos nesse artigo a apresentação dos saberes atitudinais que emergiram a partir das intervenções em aulas de Educação Física com a aplicação de uma Unidade Didática em Esportes de Invasão através da Metodologia Callejera. A Metodologia Callejera é derivada do Fútbol Callejero, tendo sua dinâmica desenvolvida a partir da realização de um jogo composto por times mistos realizado em três Tempos, no 1º Tempo são estabelecidas as regras, no 2º Tempo joga-se balizado pelas regras criadas anteriormente e no 3º Tempo temos a contagem dos pontos para o placar final. A pesquisa ação foi realizada com alunos/as do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da rede estadual na cidade de São Carlos, São Paulo. As observações foram registradas em um diário de campo e retomadas para uma análise qualitativa, na qual emergiram duas categorias: “Mas ele ééé boooom!” e “As meninas ficam fazendo unha!”.Palavras-chave: Metodologia Callejera. Saberes Atitudinais. Educação Física Escolar. Atitudinals knowledge and callejera methodology in school physical education Abstract In this article we have the presentation of the atitudinals knowledge that emerged from the interventions in Physical Education with the application of a Didactic Unit in Invasion Sports through the Callejera Methodology. The Callejera Methodology is derived from Fútbol Callejero, having its dynamics developed from the realization of a game composed of mixed teams held in three Times, in the 1st Half the rules are established, in the 2nd Half it is played out based on the rules previously created and in 3rd time we have the points count for the final score. The action research was carried out with students from the 5th year of elementary school at a public school in the state network in the city of São Carlos, São Paulo. The observations were recorded in a field diary and resumed for a qualitative analysis, in which two categories emerged: “But he is goood!” and “The girls are doing nails!”.Keywords: Callejera Metodology. Atitudinals Knowledge. School Physical Education. Conocimientos actitudinales y metodología callejera en educación física escolar Resumen En este artículo tenemos la presentación de los conocimientos actitudinales surgidos de las intervenciones en las clases de Educación Física con la aplicación de una Unidad Didáctica en Deportes de Invasión a través de la Metodología Callejera. La Metodología Callejera se deriva del Fútbol Callejero, teniendo su dinámica desarrollada a partir de la realización de un juego compuesto por equipos mixtos celebrado en tres Tiempos, en el 1er Tiempo se establecen las reglas, en el 2do Tiempo se juega en base a las reglas previamente creadas 3ª vez tenemos el recuento de puntos para la puntuación final. La investigación-acción se llevó a cabo con estudiantes del quinto año de la escuela primaria de una escuela pública de la red estatal de la ciudad de São Carlos, São Paulo. Las observaciones se registraron en un diario de campo y se reanudaron para un análisis cualitativo, en el que surgieron dos categorías: “¡Pero él es bueeeeno!” y “¡Las chicas están haciendo uñas!”.Palabras clave: Metodología Callejera. Conocimientos Actitudinales. Educación Física Escolar.

scholarly journals EDUCATION FOR LEISURE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: THE USE OF COMIC BOOKS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES

2020 ◽  
pp. 196-210
Author(s):  
Cinthia Lopes da Silva ◽  
Silvio Rossi Filho ◽  
Priscilla Pinto Costa da Silva ◽  
Gisele Maria Schwartz ◽  
Marcio Ferreira de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Comic Books ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Ninth Graders ◽  
Teaching Resource ◽  
Sensitive Knowledge ◽  
The City

In Brazil, many students dislike Physical Education classes because of content repetition, dissatisfactory curricular organization, among other factors. This work aims at assessing the efficiency of a proposal for Physical Education classes, which includes contents of physical activities and the use of comic books. This is a qualitative study and both bibliographic and field researches were carried out. Ten classes were held to a group of ninth graders from a public school in the city of Piracicaba/SP/Brazil. We found that the use of comic books as a teaching resource is effective: it portrays the experiences that the students, felt and mediated through their “rational” and “sensitive” knowledge about physical activities.  

scholarly journals Monitorando o ambiente escolar para a Educação Física no ensino fundamental

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (69) ◽  
pp. 686
Author(s):  
Joaquim José Soares Neto ◽  
Raíssa Ferreira Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Infrastructure Monitoring ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Expert Analysis ◽  
Material Conditions

<p class="texto-padro">A Educação Física escolar contribui para o enriquecimento da experiência dos alunos na educação básica, viabilizando o seu acesso a um vasto universo cultural. Assim, para que seus conteúdos sejam explorados pelos professores e sua experiência seja apreendida de maneira positiva pelos alunos, é importante a existência de condições materiais e de infraestrutura, as quais convencionamos chamar ambiente escolar para a Educação Física. Destarte, a proposta deste trabalho consistiu na estruturação de um instrumento de coleta de informações para o monitoramento do ambiente escolar para o ensino e prática da Educação Física, tendo como referencial os conteúdos propostos nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. A metodologia de construção do instrumento contou com duas etapas: 1) procedimentos teóricos via revisão de literatura e sistematização teórica e sua operacionalização em itens do questionário; 2) submissão à análise de especialistas para validação semântica e teórica.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Escolas; Infraestrutura da Educação; Monitoramento; Educação Física.</p><p class="texto-padro"> </p><p><strong>El monitoreo del ambiente escolar para la educación física en la educación fundamental</strong></p><p>La Educación Física escolar contribuye para enriquecer la experiencia de los alumnos en la educación básica, viabilizando su acceso a un vasto universo cultural. De este modo, para que sus contenidos sean explorados por los profesores y su experiencia sea aprehendida de manera positiva por los alumnos, es importante que haya condiciones materiales y de infraestructura, que decidimos llamar de ambiente escolar para la Educación Física. Así, la propuesta de este trabajo consistió en la estructuración de un instrumento de recogida de informaciones para el monitoreo del ambiente escolar destinado a la enseñanza y práctica de la Educación Física, siendo su referente los contenidos propuestos en los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales. La metodología de construcción del instrumento contó con dos etapas:1) procedimientos teóricos vía revisión de literatura y sistematización teórica y su operacionalización en ítems del cuestionario; 2) sumisión al análisis de especialistas para su validación semántica y teórica.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Escuelas; Infraestructura de la educación; Monitoreo; Educación Física.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Monitoring the school environment for physical education in elementary school</strong></p><p>School Physical education contributes to the enrichment of students’ experience in basic education, giving them access to a large cultural universe. Therefore, for teachers to exploit its content and students to benefit from the experience, the material conditions and infrastructure are important. We would conventionally call this the school environment for physical education. Thus, the purpose of this study consisted in developing an instrument for gathering information to monitor this school environment, for the teaching and practice of physical education. It uses the content proposed in the national curriculum parameters as a reference. The methodology for developing the instrument involved two steps: 1) theoretical procedures, from a literature review and a theoretical systematization and operationalization of items of the questionnaire; 2) submission to expert analysis for semantic and theoretical validation.</p><p class="texto-padro"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Schools; Education Infrastructure; Monitoring; Physical Education.</p>

Effect of a hybrid teaching games for understanding/sport education unit on elementary students’ self-determined motivation in physical education

2020 ◽  
pp. 1356336X2095017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Gil-Arias ◽  
Stephen Harvey ◽  
Francisco García-Herreros ◽  
Sixto González-Víllora ◽  
Alba Práxedes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Autonomous Motivation ◽  
Test Time ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Teaching Games For Understanding ◽  
Social Stereotypes ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Pedagogical Models

As an alternative to the direct instructional model, Metzler proposed a range of pedagogical models that include second generation models such as teaching games for understanding (TGfU) and sport education (SE). These pedagogical models have key design features that can promote high levels of autonomous motivation for both boys and girls. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to investigate the motivational outcomes of elementary boys and girls as they participated in an invasion game unit through two pedagogical models: a hybrid TGfU/SE unit or a direct instruction unit. Participants were 292 elementary school students (mean age = 10.41, standard deviation age = 0.49), who were taught through a hybrid TGfU/SE unit or a more traditional teacher-centred format within a pre-intervention/post-intervention quasi-experimental design. The hybrid unit was designed according to the characteristics of SE, while learning tasks were designed to integrate the pedagogical principles of TGfU. A 2 (pedagogical model) × 2 (test-time) × 2 (gender) multivariate analysis of variance was performed to detect between-groups and within-group differences. Significant differences in student motivation were observed for both boys and girls who participated in the hybrid TGfU/SE unit in both analyses across all motivational outcomes. Despite the existence of social stereotypes in terms of physical activity, teachers’ use of hybrid TGfU/SE units promotes an autonomy-supportive, inclusive, and equitable learning environment where all students, regardless of their gender and/or content focus of the unit and have opportunities to increase their engagement, enjoyment, and social interactions within physical education lessons.

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