DAYA SAING EKSPOR KARET ALAM TIGA NEGARA ITRC (INDONESIA, THAILAND, MALAYSIA) DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL PERIODE 1994-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Shinta Dwi Ardanari ◽  
Rynalto Mukiwihando
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Export Share ◽  
Intense Competition ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The World

ABSTRACTShare of Indonesia's export value of natural rubber in the international market is almost always below Thailand, which is one of the competiting countries. The others countries began to become a threat to Indonesia because their exports share of natural rubber showed an increasing. This indicates that there is intense competition in the international market. As a country with the largest plantation area in the world, Indonesia should be superior. But this can be an opportunity to be able to compete in the world market so it is important to be managed more deeply so that it can create competitive advantages that can increase competitiveness. This study aims to determine the position of the competitiveness of natural rubber exports for the three countries of ITRC in the international market. The analytical method used is dynamic RCA. The results showed that all products of natural rubber coded HS 400110, 400121, 400122, 400129 and 400130 were experiencing a decline in growth in the export share of the three countries of ITRC : Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia, but the market demand conditions for these products were declining in that time period.

scholarly journals Performane and Competitiveness of Indonesian Nutmeg in Export Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Helena Juliani Purba ◽  
Eddy Supriadi Yusufi ◽  
Juni Hestina
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
World Market ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
The World ◽  
Export Destination ◽  
Export Product

Export is one source of foreign exchange earnings for the country. This study analyzes the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world market. Measurement of competitiveness was conducted by looking at the comparative and competitive advantages nutmeg products in each of the main markets for export and comparison with competitors. The analytical method uses Revealed Comparative Advance (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) in the period 2014-2018. The competitiveness analysis results show that nutmeg and nutmeg powder products have competitiveness in all export destination markets. Competitor countries, namely India, do not have competitiveness in the Dutch and Japanese markets. The nutmeg commodity has a competitive advantage with the trend and the share of exports that are still growing (fast-growing). However, nutmeg powder is no longer competitive in the export destination market. Active efforts to find new markets through market diversification while maintaining existing markets can be an option to increase Indonesian nutmeg exports.

scholarly journals Indonesian natural rubber export potential in European market

2021 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Aura Dhamira ◽  
Imade Yoga Prasada
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
World Market ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The World ◽  
European Markets ◽  
Star Position ◽  
Export Product

Indonesia is one of the largest natural rubber exporters in the world. On the other hand, the potential for natural rubber in the world market is enormous. The Asian continent is the largest market for Indonesian natural rubber, followed by American and European markets. Currently there have been many studies on the competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber exports to the international market, but so far there has not been much research on the competitiveness and potential of rubber exports specifically to European countries. This study aims to determine the competitiveness and the potential of Indonesian natural rubber in European countries, namely Germany, France, and Spain. The method used in this study is descriptive analytics, meanwhile Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) was used to determine Indonesia’s competitiveness in each of the partner countries, on the other hand Export Product Dynamic (EPD) was used to determine the performance of Indonesian natural rubber in partner countries. The RCA index shows that Indonesia has competitive advantages in the partner countries, and the EPD matrix indicated that Indonesia is in a rising star position in the German, French and Spanish markets. To strengthen this position, Indonesia needs to increase their export value through the increase in production.

The Relationship between China's Export-led Growth and Its Double Transition of Demographic Change and Industrialization

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yao
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Demographic Transition ◽  
Slow Growth ◽  
World Market ◽  
Domestic Consumption ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Double Transition ◽  
The World ◽  
New Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

China's export-led growth is rooted in China's double transition of demographic transition and structural change from industrialization. Accession to the WTO has allowed China to fully integrate into the world system and capture the gains of its comparative advantage in abundant labor supply. Structural change has a dampening effect on the Balassa–Samuelson effect so as to sustain China's competiveness in the world market. The double transition will take 10 to 15 years to finish; in this time period, China will likely continue its fast export-led growth. Along the way, export-led growth has also created serious structural imbalances highlighted by underutilized savings, slow growth of residential income and domestic consumption, and a heavy reliance on investment. This linkage requires new thinking when global imbalances are to be tackled.

Are export earnings from India’s bilateral intra-industry trade with the US and China robust enough?

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagnik Bagchi ◽  
Surajit Bhattacharyya
Keyword(s):  
Current Account ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Current Account Deficit ◽  
Export Price ◽  
World Market ◽  
Export Share ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Persistent Problem ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
The World

Purpose This paper aims to explore whether India’s export basket in the bilateral intra-industry trade (IIT) with two of its top trading partners characterize robust export earnings or not. This is pertinent for two reasons. First, India has a persistent problem of current account deficit for over decades now. Second, whether India’s export diversification strategy by participating in global value chains to improve export share in the world market led to the problem of the fallacy of composition. Design/methodology/approach This study considers bilateral trade data between India-USA and India-China at the HS-6 digit level over the period 1990–2018. The magnitude of total IIT is computed using the Grubel and Lloyd (1971) index. This paper then uses the unit value dispersion criterion to disentangle the magnitude of total IIT into horizontal and vertical IIT. Through a stepwise econometric exercise, this paper explores the attributes of exported goods in the IIT basket in terms of the directions of ToT, export share and export-price elasticity. Findings Across the two country pairs, the major contributors to the upsurge in IIT are five manufacturing industry groups of chemical, plastics and rubber, textiles, base metals and machinery and mechanical appliances. Across the industry groups, the dominant form of IIT has been low vertical IIT. Most of the industry groups do not characterize robust export earnings as the commodity groups have an elastic demand and an increasing trend of Terms of Trade (ToT). The exceptions are the industry groups of chemicals and textiles in India-China and India-USA, respectively. Research limitations/implications The concern of slim export earnings in most industry groups offers scepticism in maintaining the sustainability of the current account. The problem of the fallacy of composition also cannot be ruled out given the dominance of low vertical IIT. This study argues that these industry groups need to engage in labour market reforms and require access to easy credit to achieve competitiveness in the world market. Originality/value The analysis performed in this paper attempts to integrate the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis in the context of IIT. Empirical evidence to such an issue is not profound.

scholarly journals Analysis of social responsibility of mining companies in the international market

2021 ◽  
Vol 303 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Olena Kozyrieva ◽  
Nataliia Tkalenko ◽  
Valentina Vyhovska ◽  
Alina Pinchuk
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
The World ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Social

The article proves that the implementation of the principles and use of the tools of corporate social responsibility can increase the reputation of the corporation and its activity in the world market. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and determine the role of corporate social responsibility of the mining and metals companies in ensuring and improving their reputation in the world market. The article substantiates that the low level of corporate governance practice and insufficient part of social contribution to the companies negatively affect formation of corporate social responsibility of the corporations. The article analyzes the indicators of Corporate sustainability and Transparency for 2018-2019 according to the professional rating of the largest Ukrainian mining and metals companies, based on leading international practices. The analysis of indicators made it possible to identify the proportional dependence of the reputation of the corporation on the measures of corporate social responsibility that the latter implements. It is determined on the basis of the study that corporate social responsibility is an effective tool to increase the competitiveness of mining and metals companies.

scholarly journals Organic production as an innovative trend in export-oriented development of Ukraine's agriculture

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-315
Author(s):  
Nataliia Karasova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Slowdown ◽  
Export Specialization

Despite the global economic slowdown, the sales of organic products on the international market continue to grow, and their production is becoming one of the most promising directions in agriculture. Given Ukraine's natural resources, export-oriented production of organic products has great potential. The purpose of this survey – to analyze the current trends on the global market for organic products, as well as the potential for organic farming in Ukraine, and to find the prospects and ways to develop exports. Using of general logical methods of induction and deduction, analyzing the trends on the global market for organic products and the potential of Ukraine's agriculture, organizational, economic, socio-cultural and regulatory conditions for the development of organic production in Ukraine are distinguished. The factors and promising directions of Ukraine's export specialization on the world market for organic products are explored, major methods of stimulating and supporting exporting producers are suggested.

scholarly journals DAYA SAING EKSPOR PALA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Asrol Asrol ◽  
Heriyanto Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Composition Effects ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The World ◽  
Constant Market Share ◽  
Secondary Time

Indonesia is one of the largest producing and exporting countries for nutmeg commodities in the world market. Indonesia as a nutmeg exporting country is a country that imports nutmeg products. Nutmeg is one of Indonesia's leading spice export commodities on the world market. Based on the description in general, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world market. Specifically, this study aims to analyze the export position of nutmeg and the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the international market. The power used in this study is secondary time series data from 2007-2016. To answer the research objectives, it was analyzed using the Trade Specialization Index (ISP), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS). Based on the results of the study indicate that for the position of Indonesian nutmeg exports on the world market, the average value of Indonesian ISPs on the world market from 2007-2016 was 0.988. This value indicates that the position or stage of Indonesian nutmeg export is at the maturity stage with an indicator value (0.81-1.00). Furthermore, the competitiveness of the results of the average Indonesian nutmeg RCA value on the international market which is calculated from 2007-2016 reached 19,554 because the value of Indonesian nutmeg RCA is greater than one, so Indonesia has a strong competitiveness in the export of nutmeg in the world and tends to be a country exporter rather than importer. For the CMS value of Indonesian nutmegs in the last five years period is negative on the standard growth, composition effects, and market distribution effects but the positive value on the effect of competitiveness.

scholarly journals Studi Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Endoparasit Pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis) Di Keramba Jaring Apung Unit Pengelola Budidaya Laut Situbondo, Jawa Timur [Prevalence Study And Identification Of Endoparasites On Humpback Grouper Gastrointestinal (Cromileptes altivelis) In Floating Net Cage Marine Culture Management Unit Situbondo, East Java]

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq, Kismiyati, Rahayu Kusdarwati
Keyword(s):  
Digestive System ◽  
International Market ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
The World ◽  
Fish Weight ◽  
Length Range ◽  
Net Cage ◽  
Net Cages ◽  
Cultivation Techniques ◽  
Marine Culture

Abstract Humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) or also known as polkadot grouper is one of the excellent fish commodities in Indonesia which has trading value reached $ 90-150/kg. As a consumed fish, humpback grouper are needed for beverage at luxuries restaurant and hotel in the world. As major export commodities in Indonesia, since the 1990's the techniques of grouper cultivation in float net rats are enhanced to fulfill international market demand. Humpback grouper fish cultivation techniques in float net cages cannot be separated from the problems in any cultivate activities, one of the causes is a disease and one of the diseases that rushed humpback grouper is parasite. The disadvantages that caused by the parasite is fish’ weight loss. The purpose of this study is to determine the types of endoparasites that attacked the digestive system of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) in float net cages and also to discuss the prevalences of endoparasites that attack the digestive of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) in float net cages. The method of this research is descriptive. The sampling was done in once for 60 fishes with the length range of fish is around 15-20 cm and 4 months old from the float net. The number of each fishes samples that were taken 5-10% from the total of population, where the number of humpback grouper populations in each raft float net are 200 fishes. The main parameters that observed in this study were endoparasites identification species that attack the digestive system of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) in float net cages and the prevalence rates for each endoparasites. The supporting parameters in this study were the water quality in float net cages which includes temperature, pH and salinity are measured during the sample taken. The results showed that 60 samples taken from four float nets 6 fishes were positive infected endoparasitic of trematodes and nematodes, besides 4 fishes are positive infected worms Echinostoma which belong to the class of Trematodes and 2 fishes infected worms Camallanus carangis that belongs to the class Nematoda. The prevalence values for each of the worm are 6.67% for Echinostoma and 3.33% for Camallanus carangis. The research concern the identification and prevalence of endoparasites in Humpback grouper at hatchery is needed to early finding out the attack of endoparasites and to break the flow of endoparasitic spreading.

scholarly journals O PAPEL DA PETROBRAS NA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA (2003/2018): ASCENSÃO E QUEDA

GEOgraphia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Álisson Riceto ◽  
Ronaldo Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Socioeconomic Indicators ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Management Philosophy ◽  
Brazilian Government ◽  
The World ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas

Entre 2003 e 2018, o Brasil viveu quadros socioeconômicos opostos. Até 2013/14, a economia seguiu crescendo, os indicadores socioeconômicos melhoraram, e muito disso graças aos investimentos do setor de petróleo e gás natural. Dentro desse, os investimentos da Petrobras em desenvolvimento tecnológico e de novas fronteiras exploratórias se destacaram como um propulsor. No entanto, a partir de 2014, uma somatória de fatores promoveu uma reviravolta nesse período virtuoso da economia nacional. Baseado nesse setor energético, o objetivo deste trabalho é esclarecer tais cenários.Palavras-chave: Petrobras; Geoeconomia; Crise.PETROBRAS’ ROLE IN THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY (2003/2018): RISE AND FALL Abstract: Between 2003 and 2018, Brazil experienced opposing socioeconomic conditions. Until 2013/14, the economy continued to grow, socioeconomic indicators improved, and much of this was driven by investments in the oil and natural gas sector headed by Petrobras. Within these, investments in technological development to make the new exploratory frontier for the pre-salt feasible stood out. In this sector, the geoeconomic performance of the Brazilian government, making Petrobras the protagonist with a new regulatory framework for exploration and reinforcing the Local Content Policy (PCL), in addition to stimulating investments in a large number of complementary sectors, made the state company gain even more prominence on the world market. However, as of 2014, the sum of domestic and international factors brought about a turnaround in this virtuous period. Deeply affected by Operation Lava Jato, by the sharp devaluation of oil in the international market between 2014 and 2016, Petrobras had its direction radically changed, especially in the governments of Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro. Since then, dealing with a new management philosophy, it has been reducing its investments and having privatized exploration fields, segments and subsidiaries. In this scenario, stagnant growth and even a reduction in GDP, rising unemployment, currency devaluation, an increase in the concentration of wealth and political instability are latent in the country. Thus, based on the analysis of recent reports and articles, the objective of this paper is to clarify these two moments and show how Petrobras and the oil and natural gas sector are at the center of the recent political and socioeconomic events in Brazilian society.Keywords: Petrobras; Geoeconomics; Crisis.   EL PAPEL DE PETROBRAS EN LA ECONOMÍA BRASILEÑA (2003/2018): SUBIDA Y BAJADA Resumen: Entre 2003 y 2018, Brasil experimentó condiciones socioeconómicas opuestas. Hasta 2013/14, la economía siguió creciendo, los indicadores socioeconómicos mejoraron y gran parte de esto fue impulsado por inversiones en el sector de petróleo y gas natural - encabezado por Petrobras. Entre ellas, ganan relieve las inversiones en desarrollo tecnológico para viabilizar la nueva frontera exploratoria del presal. En este sector, el desempeño geoeconómico del gobierno brasileño (haciendo de Petrobras la protagonista con un nuevo marco regulatorio para la exploración y reforzando la Política de Contenido Local - PCL), además de estimular inversiones en un gran número de sectores complementarios, hizo que la empresa estatal ganara aún más protagonismo en el mercado mundial. Sin embargo, a partir de 2014, la suma de elementos nacionales e internacionales impulsó un vuelco en este período virtuoso. Profundamente afectada por la “Operación Lava Jato”, por la fuerte devaluación del petróleo en el mercado internacional entre 2014 y 2016, Petrobras cambió radicalmente su rumbo, especialmente en los gobiernos de Michel Temer y Jair Bolsonaro. Desde entonces, con una nueva filosofía de gestión, ha reducido sus inversiones y privatizando campos, segmentos y sucursales de exploración. En este contexto, el estancamiento del crecimiento e incluso una reducción del PIB, el aumento del desempleo, la devaluación de la moneda, un aumento en la concentración de la riqueza y la inestabilidad política están latentes en el país. Así, a partir del análisis de informes y artículos recientes, el objetivo de este trabajo es esclarecer estos dos momentos y mostrar como Petrobras y el sector de petróleo y gas natural están en el centro de los recientes acontecimientos políticos y socioeconómicos de la sociedad brasileña.Palabras clave: Petrobras; Geoeconomía; Crisis.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF NATIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 239-251
Author(s):  
Vasilina Iliukhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
World Market ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
The World

The article investigates the process of formation of competitive advantages in the context of transformation of the structure of the national economy. One of the main priorities of economic policy of modern countries is to build a competitive, socially oriented economy that can successfully integrate into the world economic space. To ensure sustainable development and counter negative external influences, strategies are developed and implemented aimed at creating competitive advantages and, consequently, increasing the country's international competitiveness. The issue of transforming the structure of the national economy is urgent, as the level of lagging behind the development of the domestic economy from neighboring countries is similar and the country's raw material specialization is consolidating in the world market, which in turn preserves low living standards. Indicators of economic development show that without radical changes in economic policy, the lag in the development of the Ukrainian economy will only increase. The formation of competitive advantages in the context of the modern structure of the economy inherent for a large European country should be based on the economic specialization of the country in industries and activities that create greater added value, such as processing industry, chemical, engineering, IT, green energy, pharmaceuticals and other high-tech industries, industries of higher technological modes. The role of public-private partnership in the formation of effective economic policy aimed at forming the competitive advantages of the national economy is important.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document