scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATAKULIAH FISIKA KUANTUM BAGI MAHASISWA CALON GURU

Author(s):  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar serta peningkatannya. Materi fisika kuantum yang diteliti meliputi lima sub pokok bahasan yaitu: Persamaan Schrodinger, Operator Fisis, Komutator, Persamaan Gerak Heisenberg, dan Osilator Harmonis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest and posttest group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan mahasiswa semester VI A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan mahasiswa semester VI B sebagai kelas kontrol. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan uji-t dengan pretest and posttest dan peningkatan hasil belajar diuji menggunakan persamaan N-gain. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis untuk hasil belajar fisika kuantum diperoleh nilai thitung (1,91)> ttabel (1,68) pada taraf signifikansi 5%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar fisika kuantum bagi mahasiswa calon guru. Selanjutnya peningkatan hasil belajar fisika kuantum terlihat dari skor N-gain tertinggi pada kelas eksperimen terdapat pada sub materi komutator dan osilator harmonis sebesar 72%, sedangkan skor N-gain tertinggi untuk kelas kontrol terdapat pada sub materi osilator harmonis sebesar 60%. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah;hasil belajar; fisika kuantum ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning models on learning outcomes and their improvement. The quantum physics material studied includes five sub-subjects, namely: Schrodinger's Equation, Physical Operators, Commutators, Heisenberg's Equation of Motion, and Harmonic Oscillator. This type of research is an experimental research design with pretest and posttest group design. The population in this study were all physics education students for the 2018/2019 academic year. The sample was taken using total sampling technique with the VIA semester students as the experimental class and the VIB semester students as the control class. The research hypothesis was tested using the t-test with pretest and posttest and the improvement of learning outcomes was tested using the N-gain equation. Based on the results of hypothesis testing for the learning outcomes of quantum physics, the tcount (1.91) > ttable (1.68 ) is obtained at the 5% significance level, so it can be concluded that there was an effect of applying problem-based learning models on learning outcomes of quantum physics for prospective teacher students. Furthermore, the increase in learning outcomes of quantum physics can be seen from the highest N-gain score in the experimental class in the commutator and harmonic oscillator sub-material by 72%, while the highest N-gain score for the control class is in the harmonic oscillator sub-material by 60%. Keywords: problem based learning model; learning outcomes; quantum physics.

Kappa Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Aris Doyan ◽  
◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  

The research has been carried out on the effect of the application of problem-based learning models on the critical thinking of prospective teacher students on quantum physics material. This study aims to analysis the effect of problem-based learning models and students' critical thinking. Quantum physics material includes five sub-topics of Schrodinger's Equation, Physical Operators, Commutator, Heisenberg's Equation of Motion, and Harmonious Oscillator. This type of research is an experiment using posttest research design only group design. The population in this study were all physics education students for the 2018/2019 academic year. Sampling used total sampling technique with VIA semester students as the experimental class and VIB semester students as the control class. The research hypothesis was analysis with polled variance t-test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing for critical thinking, it is obtained t count (5.805)> t table (1.687) at the 5% significance level, it can be concluded that there was an effect of problem-based learning models on the critical thinking skills of prospective teacher students on student quantum physics material.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuning Apriani ◽  
Syahrial Ayub ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati

Abstrak – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Praya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian post-test only group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Praya Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 berjumlah 400 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelas X 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X 6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes multiple choice dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Hipotesis Penelitian diuji menggunakan t-test polled varians, diperoleh thitungsebesar 3,42 dan ttabelsebesar 1,99 pada taraf signifikansi 5 %. Oleh karena  t­hitung > ttabel, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Praya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar. Abstract – The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of problem based learning model toward physics learning outcomes at SMAN 2 Praya grade X at the academic year 2015/2016. This study was experiment with post-test only control group design. The population of this study were all students of Xth grade with number of students were 400 students. Cluster random sampling was used to choose the class sample with X-4 as experiment class and X-6 as control class. The instrument of this study used multiple choise test with 5 alternative answer. Based from the result, data were analyzed using t-test polled varians. The data obtained 3.42 for the t-hint and 1.99 for the t-table with significant level 5%. Therefore t-hint > t-table, the H0 rejected and Ha be accepted. This result shows that problem based learning model is influencing the stuent’s physics academy result at SMAN 2 Praya Xth grade academic year 2015/2016. Keywords: Problem based learning model, learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trioki Ningsih ◽  
Puji Prastowo

This research aimed to determine the differences between student’s learning outcomes that were taught by used discovery learning and problem based learning models on topic of environmental pollution in grade x SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal in academic year 2014/2015, The population of all of the students at grade X, that consisted of 4 classes and total of the students were 156 students. The samples were taken at random sampling of two classes, with details class X2 used discovery learning model and X1 used problem based learning model and each class numbered 39 students, so the number of samples in this study were 78 students. Type of research was experimental. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students who were taught by using discovery learning model was 82,05 ± 8,25, while the learning outcomes of students who were taught by using the problem based learning model was 76,41 ± 8,15. The result from the t-test at α = 0,05 with th 3,044; tt  1,995; and dk 76 refer that there was significant different from student’s learning outcomes who were taught using discovery learning model with problem based learning model on topic of environmental pollution in grade X SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal in academic year 2014/2015.Keywords : discovery learning, learning model, learning outcomes, problem based learning


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Tri Isti Hartini ◽  
Martin Martin

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of systematic problem solving learning models on basic physics learning outcomes 2. Based on the hypothesis proposed in this study, there is an effect of systematic problem solving learning models on basic physics learning outcomes 2. This research was conducted in the Physics Education Study Program. FKIP UHAMKA. The method used in this research is the experimental method. With the target population in this study were all students of the Physics Education Study Program FKIP UHAMKA, while the affordable population was semester 2 students. The sample was taken randomly (random sampling) by taking 20 students from semester 2 students. The design used in the study was one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection technique used a research instrument in the form of a written test (paper and pencil test), namely a description of 15 questions. Based on the hypothesis test using the t test, the t count was 2.78. While t table is obtained from table t with a significance level of α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (dk) = 20, which is 1.725. Because tcount> ttable 2.78> 1.725, H0 is rejected. This H1 is accepted, which states that there is an effect of systematic problem solving learning models on student physics learning outcomes on direct current material.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Syifa’ul Gummah ◽  
Sukainil Ahzan

This study aims to determine the difference in learning outcomes of 'Wave courses' between groups of students using cooperative learning models based on inquiry and conventional methods. The sample of this research is Student of Physics Education Department in FPMIPA IKIP Mataram class A and B determined by random sampling technique. Data retrieval was performed with tests for cognitive learning outcomes. Research data were taken through pre-test and post-test scores. The research hypothesis was tested by using t test statistic. The results showed that there were differences in students' cognitive learning outcomes between groups of cooperative learning models based on inquiry with conventional learning model expressed by t-test (2.36)> t-table (1.96) at 5% significance level.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masni Veronika Situmorang

This research was conducted in class 7th SMP Swasta Methodist Pematangsiantar which aims to determine: The effect of learning model (Learning Cycle, Problem Based Learning, and Konvensional) on student’s learning outcomes in ecosystem material. The population in this study amounted four classes and otherwise being research sample was as much as three classes, 7th-A as class with Problem Based Learning, 7th- B as class with Learning Cycle, and 7th-C as class with Konvensional. The data collection instrument by using: Test student’s learning outcomes in the form of the 30 multiple-choice items. This research method is quasi experiment with data analysis technique using Anacova Test and Anova 2 lines with a significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research found that: There is an effect of learning model (Learning Cycle, Problem Based Learning, and Konvensional) on student’s learning outcomes in ecosystem material, where a group of student who learned wih Learning Cycle 74,95±11,386, Problem Based Learning  81,33±10,23, and Konvensional 68,19±10,24, with Fcount = 13,280; p = 0,000 and significance level α = 0,05.


Author(s):  
Astuty Sriwahyuni Tarigan ◽  
Abdul Hamid K ◽  
Efendi Napitupulu

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar KKPI siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran tutorial dan model pembelajaran drill and practice. (2) Mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar KKPI siswa dengan motivasi belajar tinggi dan motivasi belajar rendah. (3) Mengetahui interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar KKPI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Hasil analisis data diperoleh; (1) hasil belajar KKPI siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan media pembelajaran drill and practice lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar KKPI siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran tutorial. Hal ini ditunjukkan Fhitung = 114,59 dan Ftabel = 4,01 untuk taraf signifikansi ∝=0.05 dengan derajat dk (1,56). (2) hasil belajar KKPI siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar KKPI siswa dengan motivasi belajar rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan Fhitung = 167,04 dan Ftabel = 4,01 untuk taraf signifikansi ∝=0.05 dengan derajat dk (1.56), dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar KKPI. Hal ini ditunjukkan Fhitung = 16,82 dan Ftabel = 4,01 untuk taraf signifikansi ∝=0.05 dengan derajat dk (1,56). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar KKPI, model pembelajaran drill and practice tepat digunakan bagi siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi. Siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah lebih efektif dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran tutorial. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar KKPI  Abstract: This study aims to: (1) Know the differences in KKPI learning outcomes of students taught with tutorial learning models and drill and practice learning models. (2) Knowing the differences in learning outcomes of KKPI students with high learning motivation and low learning motivation. (3) Determine the interaction between the learning model and student learning motivation towards KKPI learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The results of data analysis are obtained; (1) KKPI learning outcomes of students taught with drill and practice learning media are higher than KKPI learning outcomes of students who are taught with tutorial learning models. This is indicated by Fcount = 114.59 and Ftable = 4.01 for the significance level ∝ = 0.05 with degrees dk (1.56). (2) KKPI learning outcomes of students who have high learning motivation are higher than KKPI learning outcomes of students with low learning motivation. This is indicated by Fcount = 167.04 and Ftable = 4.01 for the significance level ∝ = 0.05 with degrees dk (1.56), and (3) there is an interaction between learning models and student motivation in influencing KKPI learning outcomes. This is indicated by Fcount = 16.82 and Ftable = 4.01 for the significance level ∝ = 0.05 with degrees dk (1.56). The results showed that to improve KKPI learning outcomes, the drill and practice learning model is appropriate for students who have high learning motivation. Students who have low learning motivation are more effectively taught with a tutorial learning model. Keywords: Learning Model, Learning Motivation, KKPI Learning Outcomes


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Novia Zalmita ◽  
Novra Rizkia

Teaching and learning practices today are often found problems such as the use of models that are still minimal and not in accordance with the characteristics of students. Generally teachers teach using only conventional learning models, while the Kurikulum 2013 requires students to be able to think at a high level. This can certainly be achieved by applying learning models such as Problem Based Learning and Contextual Teaching and Learning in the learning process. This study aims to compare the learning outcomes of the two models in Class X Geography in SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. The research method uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research that is quasi-experimental design with the initial assumption that learning outcomes taught using Problem Based Learning are better than those taught using Contextual Teaching and Learning. The population in this study were all grade X students at SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. Sampling using a purposive sampling by considering the initial ability of students is the same. Samples were taken as many as two classes totaling 46 students. Hypothesis testing techniques using non-parametric statistical tests according to Mann-Whitney (U test) using the Z test because the sample> 20. The results obtained from the results of the U Test namely Zhitung = 5.81 and at a significance level of 5%, obtained Ztable = 1.65. So it is obtained Zhitung> Ztabel so accept Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that learning outcomes of students taught with Problem Based Learning (PBL) are better than Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in Geography Class X in SMAN 5 Banda Aceh


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Musdiani ◽  
Muslia

This research is titled “Application of Model learning Based Learning to improve learning performance of PKN value material of Pancasila in the practice of State Government implementation in grade X students SMAN 5 Banda Aceh”. The problem in this research is the implementation of the students ' learning outcomes on the value of Pancasila material in the practice of government administration in the students of class X SAMN 5 Banda Aceh? This research aims to know the application of the problem based learning model to improve learning performance of PKN material value Pancasila in the practice of government administration in class X SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. The approach in this study is quantitative, while the type of research is PTK. The population in this study is the students of SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. Meanwhile, the student samples of Kleas X IPA 5 are 29 students using conventional learning models. For data collection This research uses pretes and postes. Data is analyzed by using the test-t formula. Data analysis results show that the problem based learning model can improve the learning performance of grade X students of SMAN 5 City Banda Aceh. This suggests that conventional learning models can improve the learning performance of the grade X students of SMAN 5 in Banda Aceh.   Abstrak Penelitian ini berjudul "Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar PKN Materi Nilai Nilai Pancasila Dalam Praktik Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara Pada Siswa Kelas X SMAN  5 Kota Banda Aceh”. Adapun Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada materi nilai pancasila dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintah negera pada siswa kelas X SAMN 5 Kota Banda Aceh? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar PKN materi nilai pancasila dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negara pada kelas X SMAN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah PTK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Sedangkan sampel siswa kleas X IPA 5 yang berjumlah 29 orang siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Untuk pengumpulan data Penelitian ini menggunakan pretes dan postes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus uji-t. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran konvensional dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, Materi Nilai Nilai Pancasila Dalam Praktik Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Erma Widayanti

Basic Programming Learning in class X RPL1 in semester 1 has implemented the Problem Based Learning model and runs effectively until it reaches 90% results reaching KKM. Problems occur when there are changes in students in semester 2 because of the industrial class. School regulations state that industrial classes are students who are selected based on psychology and grades in semester 1. In semester 2 industrial classes are placed in class X RPL2 and students who do not enter the industrial class are made one in class X RPL1. The application of the Problem Based Learning model that was implemented previously became less effective, the data at the beginning of semester 2 there were no students from X RPL1 who reached KKM (Minimal Completeness Criteria). This type of research is a classroom action research (CAR). This study aims to measure the feasibility of the learning model and improve the learning outcomes of Class X RPL1 students on Basic Programming subjects by providing innovative learning models that combine the Problem Based Learning and JIGSAW models. The study was conducted in class X RPL 1 of SMK Turen, amounting to 34 students and carried out for 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The results obtained, the feasibility of learning models in the first cycle reached 64%, in the second cycle amounted to 76%, and in the third cycle reached 92%. Learning outcomes in the first cycle of knowledge are the average value of students is 62.94 with a percentage of completeness of 44.12%. In cycle II has increased, the average value of students is 73.52 with a percentage of mastery learning by 70.59%, while in cycle III the average value of students is 79.71 with a percentage of completeness of 91.18%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning method and the JIGSAW model are able to improve the learning outcomes of Grade X RPL1 students in the Basic Programming of SMK Turen.


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