scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBANTUAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK

Author(s):  
Raka Panji Satria ◽  
Hairunisyah Sahidu ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati

ABSTRAKPenelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan laboratorium virtual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, lembar kerja peserta didik, dan instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Validitas produk dinilai oleh enam validator dengan analisis skala likert. Selanjutnya kepraktisan ditentukan dari hasil observasi melalui lembar keterlaksanaan kegiatan dan efektivitas diperoleh dari uji coba terbatas untuk mendapatkan nilai N-gain. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilaian validator menunjukkan keseluruhan perangkat yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai rata-rata diatas 3.26 dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemudian hasil observer menunjukkan rata-rata keterlaksanaan kegiatan diatas 63 % dengan kategori sangat baik. Lalu hasil rata-rata uji N-gain didapatkan nilai 0.51 dengan kategori sedang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan laboratorium virtual pada materi elastisitas dan hukum Hooke valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran; model inkuiri terbimbing; laboratorium virtual; keterampilan berpikir kreatif. ABSTRACTThis development research aims to produce products in the form of guided inquiry learning models assisted by virtual laboratories to improve students' creative thinking skills. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D model consisting of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Products developed in the form of a syllabus, online lesson plans, student worksheets, and creative thinking skills test instruments. The validity of the product is limited by six validators with Likert scale analysis. Furthermore, practicality is determined from the results of observations through the implementation sheet and can be obtained from limited trials to get the N-gain score. The results of the research based on the facts of the validator showed that the total developed equipment had an average value above 3.30 with the very good category. Then the results of the observers showed that the average activity implementation was above 75% with the very good category. Then the results of the average N-gain test obtained a value of 0.51 in the medium category. So it can be concluded that the guided inquiry model physics learning device with virtual assistance on elasticity material and Hooke's law is valid, practical, and effective for improving students' creative thinking skills. Keywords: learning tools; guided inquiry model; virtual laboratory; creative thinking skills.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Dewi Wahyuni ◽  
Mekar Meilisa Amalia

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the accounting creative thinking test on the learning outcomes of SMA Darussalam, to determine the sensitivity of the accounting creative thinking test to the learning outcomes of SMA Darussalam and to determine the students' responses to the accounting creative thinking test on the learning outcomes of SMA Darussalam. This research is a research on the development of Sugiono's modification through four stages, namely, test design, validation, limited trials and extensive trials. The instruments used in this study were creative thinking tests, validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The instrument was declared to have met the quality of the test. Testing the quality of the test for creative thinking in accounting by looking at the results of the validity, the distinguishing power of the questions, the difficulty level of the questions and the reliability of the questions. Based on the results of the calculation, it was found that the developed creative thinking test was less effective, because the average value of students' creative thinking skills had not yet reached a value of 60. The sensitivity of the creative thinking test was sensitive to student accounting learning outcomes with an average of 0.434. Student response to the creative thinking test developed was negative which was below 80%, which was 71.85%. So it can be concluded that the sensitivity of the accounting creative thinking test and the time it takes to complete the creative thinking test is effective and usable. However, in the creative thinking test category this is not effective because to answer the test requires a sufficiently deep skill, and this has not been mastered by the students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
Vivit Nurhikmah Havita ◽  
◽  
Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin ◽  
Asep Saefullah ◽  
Lukman Nulhakim ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the achievement and improvement of the abilities gained by students with project-based learning models (PjBL). The method used in this study is a pre-experimental method with research design one group pretest-posttest. This study uses one class. The population of this study was all students of class VII A with total of 36 students. The study instrument used was a test of creative thinking skills and non-test abilities consisting creativity, presentation and percentage, and the implementation of the learning model. The result of this study obtained by paired t-test showed that there is a possibility of using the PjBL model to the creative thinking skills with a significance value of 0.000. These results indicate that PjBL effects creative thinking skills. In addition, the improvement of creativity based on the test of creative thinking skills has a value of 0.56 (56%) with medium category, the average value of innovative products is 85.71% with outstanding classes, and the performance & percentage are 73 with good classes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Syakirotun Ni’mah ◽  
Zaim Elmubarok ◽  
Zukhaira Zukhaira

This research is motivated by the difficulties of students in learning teaching materials are considered the main factor in these difficulties, because the material in the textbook seems stiff or tied to the main material in the curriculum so that it does not develop students creative thinking skills. Therefore, the researcher developed a book supporting Arabic writing skills based on the RAFT strategy (Role Audience Format Topic) for eighth grade students of MTs as an effort to foster students creative thinking skills in Arabic writing skills. This research uses qualitative and quantitative research with a research and development design (Research and Development). The research stages that were passed in this study only reached the fifth stage of the ten stages, namely potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. The results of this study are as follows. First, teachers and students want the development of books to support Arabic writing skills based on the RAFT strategy for grade VIII students of MTs. Second, this supporting book prototype contains vocabulary, grammar guidelines, examples of writing with RAFT strategy, writing exercises using RAFT strategy and pearls of wisdom. Third, the assessment of the content feasibility aspect obtained an average value of 90.56, the feasibility aspect of presentation was 90.95, the language feasibility aspect was 89.66, and the graphic feasibility aspect was 89.77. The average score of all aspects of book eligibility is 90.23 in the range 86-100 and is in category 4 (very suitable).   Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari bahan ajar dianggap sebagai faktor utama kesulitan. Hal ini dikarenakan materi pada buku teks pelajaran terkesan kaku atau terikat pada materi pokok dalam kurikulum sehingga kurang mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengembangkan sebuah buku penunjang keterampilan menulis bahasa Arab berbasis strategi RAFT (Role Audience Format Topic) untuk siswa kelas VIII MTs sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam keterampilan menulis bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Tahapan penelitian yang dilalui dalam penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap lima dari sepuluh tahap, yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, dan revisi desain. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, guru dan siswa menghendaki adanya pengembangan buku penunjang keterampilan menulis bahasa Arab berbasis strategi RAFT untuk siswa kelas VIII MTs. Kedua, purwarupa buku penunjang ini memuat kosakata, pedoman gramatika, contoh menulis dengan strategi RAFT, latihan menulis dengan strategi RAFT dan kata mutiara. Ketiga, Penilaian aspek kelayakan isi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 90,56, aspek kelayakan penyajian 90,95, aspek kelayakan bahasa 89,66, dan aspek kelayakan kegrafikan 89,77. Nilai rata-rata dari keseluruhan aspek kelayakan buku adalah 90,23 pada rentang 86-100 dan termasuk kategori 4 (sangat sesuai).


Author(s):  
Winda Astarini Aripin ◽  
Hairunisyah Sahidu ◽  
Muhammad Makhrus

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of physics learning tools based on problem based learning models to improve effective and efficient problem solving and critical thinking skills of students. The type of research used is research and development (Research and Development) with the research model being developed is 4D Models. The effectiveness is obtained from a limited trial to get the N-gain test value and the efficiency is determined from the student's response. The results of the study based on the results of the average N-gain test obtained a value of 0.41 with a medium category. Student responses showed that they were not satisfied with online learning. So it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the physics learning device model of problem based learning on harmonic vibration material is effective and efficient for improving problem solving abilities and critical thinking skills of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Dimas Aditya Nugroho ◽  
Mustaji ◽  
Raden Roro Nanik Setyowati

This research aims to describe the results of the validity, practicality of learning devices, and the effectiveness of the integrated learning tools of the POE model to help student  understanding of concept and famililiarize students with critical thinking skills. This research  isa research development that  adapting using a 4-D development model and data collection techniques using observations, questionnaires, and test. The trial was conducted in the 2019/2020 school year with a total of 20 research subjects. The results of the research that have been done prove that the POE model based learning process can be applied because it has good validity with an average value above 3.6, while for the evaluation of practicability it can be said to be weel proven in the implementation of learning which has an average  have value of 79,5%, and the effectiveness of the learning process can be agreed affective based on the learning achievement test related to understanding concept and critical thinking skills before only 45% of students who completed it and after participating in learning up to 100% of students who completed it resulted with a value of ≥75.


Alotrop ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Amida ◽  
F.M. Titin Supriyanti ◽  
Liliasari Liliasari

[EXPERIMENT OF ENZYME KINETICS USING GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL FOR ENHANCING CREATIVE THINGKING SKILLS] Purpose of this study was enhancing creative thinking skills of students using guided inquiry model through experiments of enzyme kinetics based on local materials. Method of this research was quasi-experimental methods, with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Subjects of this study were chemistry students enrolled in biochemistry lab course, consisted of 18 students in the experimental class and 19 students in control class. Instrument in this study were essay test that involves 3 indikators of creative thinking  skills (i.e. fluency, flexibility, and elaboration) and also student worksheets. The results showed that the experiments of kinetics enzyme  using guided inquiry model have been enhance creative thinking skills in medium category with a value of N-gain average of 0.66. Two indikators classified in the high category are fluency and elaborationwith the value of N-gain 0,71. Meanwhile, indikator of flexibility in the medium category with a value of N-gain 0,56.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 422
Author(s):  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Haerunnisyah Sahidu

This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of guided inquiry learning models to improve students' mastery of physics concepts. This type of research includes research and development of Research and Development (RnD) with the research design used is the 4D model which consists of define, design, develop and disseminate. Products developed in the form of a syllabus, lesson plans, student worksheets, test instruments in the form of questions, and learning videos. The product validity was analyzed by determining the value of the content validator index (CVI) through a questionnaire. Practicality is obtained from student response questionnaires and learning implementation sheets. Furthermore, the effectiveness is obtained from a limited trial to obtain the N-gain test value. The results of the study based on the CVI average value assessment of expert validators and practitioner validators approached one with the very good category. The reliability of learning devices above 75% indicates that all aspects assessed are included in the reliable category. The results of the response of students obtained <80% with practical criteria and the average implementation of learning for three meetings was 87.7% with very practical criteria. The N-gain result of the concept mastery is 0.63 in the medium category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that guided inquiry learning tools to improve students' mastery of physics concepts are valid, practical, and effectively used in learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktri Wulandari ◽  
Pujiati Pujiati ◽  
Arwin Subakti

This research and development aims to develop student worksheet based on proper preview, question, read, reflect, recite, review (PQ4R) (valid, practical and effective). This development research uses the Borg & Gall design which consists of 10 steps. At this research stage, it only uses 5 steps and is divided into three stages. The first stage is preliminary, at this stage it is used to take initial data and review the curriculum, then in the second stage of planning and development, at this stage it is used to design student worksheet, design student worksheet, and make student worksheet. At this stage the student worksheet product is produced. The third stage is the field test stage, at this stage it is used to test practicality and effectiveness. The population in this study were elementary schools in the Rose Cluster, Kotabumi Kota District, North Lampung Regency. The sample of this research was grade IV Students. Data collection techniques are observation, expert validation sheets, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of research and development, namely student worksheet based on PQ4R are very suitable for use as teaching materials in grade IV learning based on the results of the assessment of material experts 85.5 (very good), media experts 92.0 (very good), language experts 93.3 (very good ), and the practitioner test got an average value of 83.5 (very good). The results of the n-gain test showed that the student worksheet based PQ4R used was effective with a value of 0.47.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (SpecialIssue) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
Natalia Ravista ◽  
Sutarno Sutarno ◽  
Harlita Harlita

This study aims to determine the validity and practicality of guided inquiry-based e-modules accompanied by virtual laboratories on digestive system materials to empower critical thinking skills. The type of research used is research and development (R&D), by applying the Borg and Gall development model consisting of 10 steps and grouped in four stages including: preliminary study stage, development, testing, and deployment. This study is limited to e-modules validity and practicality testing. The instruments used are the validity and practicality questionnaires. The assessment of the results of the validity and practicality questionnaire is interpreted with the likert scale. Based on the analysis of the data obtained the following results: 1) Test validity by material experts, learning device experts, media experts, and education practitioners obtained a value in a row that is, 85.30%, 95.40%, 88.30%, and 93.20% with very good category, 2) Practicality tests by small-scale student groups, large-scale student groups, and biology teachers from 3 schools obtained consecutive grades, i.e., 87.60%, 89.50%, and 90.00% with very good category. Based on the validity and practicality tests, it can be concluded that the e-modules developed are valid and practical to use


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