scholarly journals MESIN PENCACAH DAUN DAN PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK PETERNAK SAPI DI DESA PANCAR GADING KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR - RIAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Setiawan ◽  
Latifa Siswati
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Large Capacity ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Vast Area

Abstract Animal feed such as cattle is not only made from grass, animal feed can also be produced from palm leaves. The vast area of ​​oil palm plantations in Riau in general and in Kampar in particular, has not been used optimally for animal feed. The Merpati Putih Foundation, which is located in Pancar Gading Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency, Riau, has 600 cattle. Cattle feed is received by farmers from farmers who weed every day, but the feed collected by farmers always does not meet the required cattle feed, so a solution to this problem is needed. The service activity carried out is to provide a solution in the form of a feed chopper machine that can chop palm leaves and sheaths into animal feed so that the need for animal feed is no longer a problem. To meet the required animal feed, a chopper machine with a large capacity is needed. The chopper that will be provided is made with a capacity of 4,000 to 5,000 kg per hour where the feed chopper uses a Mitsubishi PS 100 engine, which is a machine that is durable and easy to maintain. The chopping machine will be used by two partners at once, namely farmers as suppliers of animal feed and farmers as cattle owners. From the results of the activities carried out, it is hoped that farmers and ranchers will get an increase in their respective production results, namely adequate feed with easily obtained raw materials, namely abundant palm oil and for farmers, namely fat and healthy cows so that they get a high selling price.  Keywords: Enumeration Machine, Animal Feed, Breeder, Cow, Kampar.   Abstrak Pakan ternak seperti sapi tidak saja dari rumput, pakan ternak juga dapat dihasilkan dari daun sawit. Luasnya area perkebunan sawit di Riau secara umum dan di Kampar secara khusus, belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk pakan ternak. Yayasan Merpati Putih yang berada di Desa Pancar Gading Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar, Riau memiliki 600 an ternak sapi. Pakan sapi diterima peternak dari petani yang menyiang rumput setiap harinya, namun pakan yang dikumpulkan petani selalu saja belum memenuhi pakan ternak sapi yang dibutuhkan, sehingga perlu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah memberikan solusi yaitu berupa mesin pencacah pakan yang dapat mencacah daun dan pelapah sawit menjadi pakan ternak sehingga kebutuhan pakan ternak tidak lagi menjadi masalah. Untuk memenuhi pakan ternah yang dibutuhkan maka dibutuhkan mesin pencacah dengan kapasitas yang besar. Mesin pencacah yang akan diberikan dibuat dengan kapasitas 4.000 sampai dengan 5.000 kg per jam dimana mesin pencacah pakan tersebut menggunakan mesin mitsubishi PS 100 yaitu mesin yang awet dan mudah perawatannya. Mesin pencacah akan dimanfaatkan oleh dua mitra sekaligus yaitu petani sebagai pemasok pakan ternak dan peternak sebagai pemilik sapi. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan, diharapkan petani dan peternak mendapatkan peningkatan hasil produksinya masing – masing yaitu pakan yang berkecukupan dengan bahan baku yang mudah diperoleh yaitu sawit yang berlimpah dan bagi peternak yaitu sapi yang gemuk dan sehat sehingga mendapatkan harga jual yang tinggi.    Kata kunci: Mesin Pencacah, Pakan Ternak, Peternak, Sapi, Kampar.

scholarly journals NILAI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT MENUJU ZERO WASTE PRODUCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief Dirgantoro ◽  
Robiatul Adawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Waste Production

Abstrak            Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan nilai ekonomi dengan pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit menuju Zero Waste Production.  Satu hektar kelapa sawit, setiap tahunnya menghasilkan 25 ton tandan buah segar (TBS) padahal yang menjadi minyak dan inti sawit hanya sekitar 25%, dengan demikian 19 ton dari TBS akan menjadi limbah. Dengan semakin gencarnya isu lingkungan maka diperlukan pemanfaatan dan pengendalian limbah industri kelapa sawit yang ramah lingkungan agar dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan mengurangi biaya yang pada akhirnya memberikan keuntungan bagi berbagai pihak, baik pihak perkebunan, pabrik, masyarakat dan lingkungan. Konsep 3R (Reuse, Recyle dan Recovery) akan mendorong setiap penghasil limbah untuk menjadikan limbahnya memiliki nilai ekonomis dan menguragi biaya. Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit dapat mengurangi biaya produksi listrik, briket arang, bahan baku pulp, pakan ternak, dan menghemat biaya pupuk. Kata kunci : nilai ekonomi, pemanfaatan, limbah, isu lingkungan, konsep 3R                      (Reuse, Recyle  dan Recovery)  Abstract             This paper aims to outline the economic value of the use of palm oil waste towards Zero Waste Production. One hectare of oil palm, annually produce 25 tonnes of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), whereas the oil and palm kernel only about 25%, so 19 tonnes of FFB would be a waste. With the developed environmental issues will require the use and control of industrial waste environmentally friendly palm oil in order to provide added value and reduce costs, which in turn provide benefits to various parties, both the plantations, factories, communities and the environment. The concept of 3R (Reuse, Recycle and Recovery) will encourage each waste generator to make the waste has economic value and reduces costs. Utilization of oil palm waste can reduce the production cost of electricity, charcoal, pulp raw materials, animal feed, and saves the cost of fertilizer. Keywords: economic value, utilization, waste, environmental issues, the concept                  of 3R (Reuse, Recycle and Recovery)

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penerapan teknologi pengawetan dan pengolahan batang sawit untuk bahan baku mebel dekoratif

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 241-245
Author(s):  
Fakhri Fakhri ◽  
Alfian Malik ◽  
Pedia Aldy ◽  
Elianora Elianora ◽  
Zulkifli Zulkifli
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Processing Technology ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Valuable Product

Oil palm trunk is one of the biomass that has not been utilized and becomes waste in the former oil palm replanting location. The application of palm oil processing technology for furniture raw materials can provide solutions to target audiences to be utilized and developed in the future. The aim of the community service activity is to assist the processing of oil palm stems for the production of furniture that has distinctive features and high selling value. The method of implementing the activity is theoretical assistance and direct practice to target audiences regarding palm oil processing technology for decorative furniture products. Achievement measurement tools consist of theoretical understanding and application suitability in the field. The results of these activities can be implemented by various prototypes of furniture products. The partner's knowledge of the wood processing business makes the transfer of science and technology for the use of oil palm trunks easier to implement. Socio-economically for the local community is very beneficial because it can change the perception of the existence of palm oil stems which have been considered as waste into a potential that can be utilized for an economically valuable product.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Produksi Kalapa Sawit Rakyat Menurut Tipologi Lahan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heriyanto Heriyanto ◽  
Asrol Asrol ◽  
Detri Karya ◽  
Verry Yarda Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cultivation Techniques ◽  
Coastal Land

Heriyanto et al, 2018. Analysis of the Production Factors of the People's Palm Oil According to the Land Typology in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. JLSO 7(1): Palm oil commodities are one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that increase the income of farmers and the community, provide processing industry raw materials that create added value. The land cultivated by independent oil palm farmers consists of land land, tidal peatlands, coastal peatlands and coastal land. The difference in typology of this land will contribute to different production. The research aimed to analyze the oil palm production and the dominant factor affecting oil palm production according to the typology of land in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and built multiple regression models with the dummy variable method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study showed that the production of oil palm cultivation on land is the highest compared to the typology of tidal peatland, coastal peat and coastal land. The dominant factors affecting palm oil production in Indragiri Hilir Regency were the amount of fertilizer use, labor, age of plants, herbicides and dummy typology of land. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommended doing oil palm farming in accordance with the correct cultivation techniques in accordance with the characteristics of land typology. Besides that the use of balanced fertilizer (elements of N, P, and K) in accordance with the recommended needed to be applied.

scholarly journals Potencial económico de la palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 523
Author(s):  
Juan Sierra Márquez ◽  
Lucellys Sierra Márquez ◽  
Jesus Olivero-Verbel
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
La Palma ◽  
Positive Balance

The objective of this research was to highlight the economic importance of the optimal use of products and byproducts of oil palm. In Colombia, productive crops per hectare can generate, over one year, an average of 3.14 tons of oil, and up to 21.68 t of solid and liquid waste when the plant is on a productive stage. These data allowed the researcher to estimate that more than nine million of t of solid and liquid waste was produced from the 450 131 ha present in 2014, in Colombia; the produced biomass was used to generate energy and steam, releasing carbon dioxide back again into the environment. These residues have great potential in many industries, some to be developed, therefore, it is of special importance to try to maximize the use of waste produced by oil palm production, to generate economic and environmental benefits. An example of this is the palm kernel cake, with a nutritional potential in animal feed, fiber in the biocompound industry, biomass and stipe in the timber industry, glycerol, biodiesel, and liquid effluents in the chemical and biotechnological industry. The use of these raw materials may help to establish a positive balance in the cultivation of this species of oil palm in the country. 

Making Oxalic Acid From Palm Oil Pelepah (Elaeis Guineensis) Through Nitric Acid Oxidation Reaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Ihwan Rahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Nitric Acid Concentration ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Cellulose Conversion ◽  
Acid Yield

Palm oil palm is one of the solid waste produced by oil palm plantations every harvest. Chemical analysis of palm oil palm oil pellets showed that there are components of cellulose, hemiscellulose, and lignin that show that palm oil pellets have the opportunity to be further processed into useful and economically valuable products. Palm waste contains cellulose by 34.89%, hemiscellulose by 27.14%, and lignin by 19.87%. The analysis conducted on raw materials includes the analysis of water content and cellulose levels of palm oil palm oil. 46.6% and cellulose levels of 29.2%. In this study quantitative analysis was conducted in the form of cellulose conversion and oxalic acid yield. The largest cellulose conversion was obtained at the use of 70% nitric acid concentration and 80 minutes reaction time of 58.56%.

scholarly journals DAYA DUKUNG TANAMAN SAWIT DAN HASIL IKUTAN LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN SAWIT SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI SUMATERA BARAT

Pastura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ida Indrayani ◽  
James Hellyward ◽  
Yozil Alveni
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Oil Palm Industry

This study was to determine the carrying capacity of palm oil plantation and oil palm industry waste could be used as beef cattle feed in West Sumatra. This study used a desk study method, it was the activity that searched secondary data such as the results of other relevant studies, official documents and other important records in several government agencies and other relevant institutions. The analysis showed people carrying capacity of palm oil plantations folk in West Sumatra with the utilization of forage, leaves no stick and palm frond as cattle feed as a whole can accommodate about 390 913 head of cattle. While carrying capacity of byproduct of palm oil processing wastes amounted to 465 812 head of cattle. Overall, therefore, the palm oil plantation folk, the state and the private sector is able to provide beef cattle feed to 856 725 head of cattle. It concluded that beef cattle still have a chancethe to be developed by use oil palm plantation and byproducts as a substitute for forages.Key words: oil palm plantation, carrying capacity, oil palm industry waste, beef cattle feed

scholarly journals Counseling of balanced ration arrangement for fattening cows in Marga Agung Village, South Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 796-801
Author(s):  
Fitria Tsani Farda ◽  
Farida Fathul ◽  
Erwanto Erwanto ◽  
Etha Azizah Hasiib
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Quality ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Feed Processing ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Rural Appraisal

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in Marga Agung Village, Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency regarding various types of forage, compiling ration formulations based on local feed, and processing feed from agricultural waste. The main issues that become priority are (1) the ability of breeders to prepare beef cattle feed rations; (2) utilization of feed processing technology to improve the nutritional quality of animal feed; and (3) livestock businesses that have not been able to boost the farmer economy. Through the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, this activity was able to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in preparing local feed-based ration formulations and processing feed from agricultural waste.

scholarly journals Business Management Development Model For “Cireng Ceu Iin” Enterprises In Padasuka Village, Baros District, Serang Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Khaeruman ◽  
M. Ilmi Syiraf ◽  
Defi Mugfiroh ◽  
Yeny Safriyana ◽  
Fariha Maulani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Management Development ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Direct Training ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Business Function

Marketing is a business function that identifies current unmet wants and needs and manages their size, determines which target markets the organization can best serve, and determines the appropriate range of products, services and programs to serve those markets. So marketing acts as a liaison between the needs of the community and the pattern of industrial responses.This community service activity is carried out at the home of the business actor who has the address. The method used in the implementation of community service activities is business assistance.The purpose of this method is the participatory-lecture method,discussion-information and continued with direct training on making business management development models for business actors "Cireng Ceu Iin" in Padasuka Village, Baros District, Serang Regency.In a business, it is better to plan carefully both in terms of future prospects and the management system that can be done to manage the business in question. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the prospect of competition, market segmentation and the smooth running of its business. Especially for the management of the Cireng-making business, it is necessary to pay attention to the availability of raw materials in the form of sago and flour which must be processed into dough. Setting the selling price is one of the factors that must be considered in a business. Prices must be realistic but do not forget the capital spent to carry out the business in question.

scholarly journals Kemampuan jamur pelapuk kayu isolat JPA dan Trichoderma Sp. S2-2 dalam mendegradasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit untuk menghasilkan selulosa The capability of wood rot fungus JPA isolate and Trichoderma sp. S2-2 in degradation of oil palm empty fruit bunches to produce cellulose

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
. ALHIDAYATULLAH ◽  
Lisdar I SUDIRMAN1 ◽  
Okky Setyawati DHARMAPUTRA
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Cellulose Content ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Value Added Products

Abstract  Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are the ligno-cellulosic wastes from palm oil processing. They can be used to produce raw materials for value-added products. The purpose of this study was to determine the degradation capacity of JPA wood rot fungi and Trichoderma sp. S2-2 on OPEFB. The 500 g of substrates consisted of 81% of OPEFB, 15% bran, 1.5% lime and 1.5% gypsum were used for growing. The substrates were inoculated with five treatments i.e without isolate (K); with JPA isolate (JPA); with Trichoderma sp. S2-2 (T); with the two isolates (JPA + T); and with JPA isolate and after four weeks of incubation inoculated with Trichoderma sp. S2-2 [(JPA)+T]. All treatments were incubated for eight weeks. The results showed that JPA+T was the best treatment which the two isolates must be inoculated simultaneously for degradation of OPEFB. Lignin and cellulose content on JPA+T treatment respectively were 20.83% and 33.77%. C/N ratio of OPEFB degraded with JPA+T was lower than the C/N ratio of TKKS degraded with Trichoderma harzianum and TKKS degraded with EM4 in previous study. AbstrakTandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah lignoselulosa dari pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit. TKKS dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memperoleh bahan baku untuk produk bernilai tambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan degradasi jamur pelapuk kayu isolat JPA dan Trichoderma sp. S2-2 pada TKKS. Sebanyak 500 g substrat terdiri dari 81% TKKS, 15% dedak, 1,5% kapur, dan 1,5% gypsum digunakan untuk per-tumbuhan. Substrat diinokulasi dengan lima perlakuan yaitu tanpa isolat (K); dengan isolat JPA (JPA); dengan Trichoderma sp. S2-2 (T); dengan isolat JPA dan setelah empat minggu inkubasi, diinokulasi dengan Trichoderma sp. S2-2 [(JPA+T)]. Semua perlakuan diinkubasi selama delapan minggu. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan JPA+T adalah perlakuan terbaik yaitu kedua isolat tesebut harus diinokulasi secara bersamaan untuk mendegradasi TKKS. Kandungan lignin dan selulosa TKKS dengan  perlakuan  JPA+T   masing-masing  adalah  20,83% dan 33,77%. Rasio C/N TKKS hasil degradasi dengan JPA+T lebih  rendah  daripada  rasio C/N pada TKKS yang didegradasi dengan Trichoderma harzianum dan TKKS yang didegradasi dengan EM4 pada penelitian sebelumnya.

scholarly journals THE CHALLENGES FACING PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Sani Shehu ◽  
Mohd Afandi Salleh ◽  
Edy Fitriawan Syahadat
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Government

The oil palm plantation can be found throughout West Africa and palm oil has contributed significantly towards the Nigerian exports. However, the palm oil industry in Nigeria was declining to 36.4% in 1969 and 13.2% in 1974 in spite of being the largest global exporting country at the beginning of 20th Century. Since then, domestic consumption has increased, slow growth in palm oil production and low output was delivered. The equipment of production is considered obsolete, the plantations are aging, the technology access is very little, and financing is insufficient. This indicated a threat and inefficiency of Nigerian palm oil industries to cater for the needs of people regardless of the increase in oil demand locally as the  palm kernel oil is becoming important food and raw materials. Due to this problem, Nigeria remained to receive palm oil from Malaysia even though the seedlings was originated from Nigeria. Other large importers include from Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Togo. This issue has caused Palm oil production in Nigeria to be more expensive and not competitive if compared to other countries like Malaysia and Indonesia. Hence, the objective of this paper explores the challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria using qualitative data through document and thematic analysis. The semi-structured interview was analysed by utilizing Atlas ti 8 software. The findings of the paper shows that there are challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria such as lack of good planting materials, poor funding, improper milling and lack of technology. From this, it is confirmed that there are numerous challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria which requires aids from the government from allocation of huge amount of its budget to agriculture and establish better policies for the palm oil industry that will attract more public and private investment. Keywords: Oil Palm, Palm Oil, Palm Oil industry in Nigeria, Challenges  

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