scholarly journals Determinan Perilaku Menyusui dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Greiny Arisani ◽  
Wahidah Sukriani

Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif adalah Air susu ibu yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. ASI eksklusif berperan sebagai imunisasi pertama, perlindungan dari infeksi pernapasan, diare dan penyakit yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa lainnya. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan ASI eksklusif secara global adalah faktor sosial budaya yang berkaitan dengan perilaku menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis determinan perilaku menyusui (predisposing factors, enabling factors dan reinforcing factors) dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian sebesar 61% tidak ASI eksklusif. Kemudian hasil uji chi square pada predisposing factors meliputi pekerjaan, sikap dan pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Enabling factors meliputi penolong persalinan, tempat persalinan dan riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif dan reinforcing factors pada variabel dukungan keluarga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Hasil uji regresi logistik disimpulkan variabel riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) (p=0,001;OR=16,625) variabel dominan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif bersama variabel dukungan keluarga (p=0,013;OR=6,791), pekerjaan (p=0,014;OR=3,689), pengetahuan (p=0,027;OR=6,892) dan penolong persalinan (p=0,047;OR=6,604).

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Yue Sun ◽  
Tan Ling

Purpose. The study was designed to investigate differences in predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors, and smoking behavior among middle school students living in the city, suburbs, and rural areas of Shanghai. Design. A one-time cross-sectional survey design was applied in this study. Setting. The study was conducted in 11 schools in three areas. Subjects. A total number of 1116 students from these three areas participated in this study. The response rates were 92, 88, and 84% for city, suburbs, and rural areas, respectively. Measure. A PRECEDE instrument including predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors was employed to collect data. A Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and Multiple Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. Results. Smoking was reported by 39.8% of boys and 5.14% of girls. Students in the city of Shanghai had the best (against smoking) predisposing factors, but students in rural areas had the best (against smoking) enabling and reinforcing factors and consumed the fewest cigarettes. Conclusion. Results indicated that smoking behavior in students was affected strongly by enabling factors and reinforcing factors that were related to socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental influences in China.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Yullytia Franika Maryati ◽  
Nur Hidayah

Pengisian rekam medis harus akurat agar tercapai informasi yang baik untuk budaya keselamatan pasien. Kekurangan pengisian pada rekam medis menjadi masalah karena rekam medis berisi data yang memberikan informasi tentang  pasien dengan tujuan peningkatan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap Standar Prosedur Operasional rekam medis dalam membangun budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan mix methode yaitu metode kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan metode kualitatif dengan depth interview. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 80 orang terdiri atas dokter,perawat dan bidan dan 10 informan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling dengan menggunakan alat analisis data Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa predisposing factors berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tenaga kesehatan, predisposing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan, enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, reinforcing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan, reinforcing factors berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, predisposing factors berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan,enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan, reinforcing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan.Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, budaya keselamatan pasien, rekam medis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Vitrilina Hutabarat ◽  
Stefani Anastasia Sitepu ◽  
Novita Br Ginting Munthe

Breast milk is the liquid produced by the secretion of the mother's breast gland, which is given to babies from birth for 6 months, without adding or replacing with other foods or drinks. The Indonesian government targets exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 80%. The results of the 2010 Riskesdas in North Sumatra only reached 20.2%. From year to year, it declined, especially in Medan.This study aims to determine the factors associated with breastfeeding in postpartum mothers at the RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2015.The study design used was cross sectional in the primary data consisting of 48 respondents. The study was conducted on March 28-April 28, 2015 using a questionnaire filled out by the respondents themselves. Analysis of the data used is chi square. The results showed that most of the middle age were 56.3%, secondary education was 64.6%, working IRT as much as 100%, delivery by sectio caesarea as much as 70.8%, knowledgeable as much as 79.2%, sources of information from officers health as much as 62.5%, and those who received support as much as 83.3%. Proportion of breastfeeding to postpartum mothers at Dr. Pirngadi Medan is 83.3%, has more fulfilled the national target (80%). Factors related to breastfeeding in this study were knowledge (predisposing factors), sources of information (enabling factors) and husband / family support (reinforcing factors). From the results of this study it can be concluded that good knowledge (predisposing factors), sources of information from health workers (enabling factors) and husband / family support (reinforcing factors) can influence breastfeeding in postpartum mothers.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Rekawati Susilaningrum ◽  
Sri Utami ◽  
Susilorini Susilorini

Introduction. Exclusive breastfeeding has become a major issue in Surabaya because the number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage are less than 80% which is below the national target. The purpose of this study was to develop a transactional communication model based on management between midwife and postpartum mother on exclusive breastfeeding. Method. The design used in this study was cross-sectional with 175 postpartum mothers in public health center Surabaya as the samples that recruited by purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used as instrument and data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical test and Partial Least Square (PLS). Result. The result showed that predisposing factors and enabling factors were able to improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding directly or indirectly by transactional communication with t-table (>1.96). However, reinforcing factors could not directly improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study indicates that practice of exclusive breastfeeding could be improved with transactional communication based on human interaction theory. Discussion and conclusion. The implementation of transactional communication between midwife and mother would be able to optimize the predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Bima Indragani Purnomo ◽  
Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto ◽  
Rara Warih Gayatri

Abstract: According to the WHO, Indonesia is the country with the highest rates of adolescent smokers in the world. About 80% of teen smokers start the habit before the age of 19 years. Based on preliminary research, eight of the fifteen students of SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo are smokers. According Simarmata (2012: 80), predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors have a relationship to adolescent smoking behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship of predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors with smoking behavior in SMKN 2 Probolinggo students in 2017. This research uses descriptive correlative and regression design, cross sectional approach, and sample of 291 students using proportional stratified random sampling in taking samples. Based on descriptive analysis it is known that there are 171 students who are non-smokers and 120 students as smokers. Based on correlative analysis it can be seen that gender variables, knowledge, attitudes, pocket money, and smoking status of family members have a significant relationship to smoking behavior of learners. In the regression analysis it can be seen that gender, attitude, allowance, and family members' smoking status are the most influential variables on smoking behavior of students. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the behavior of SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo student smoking is influenced by many factors: gender, knowledge about cigarette, attitude toward cigarette, amount of allowance, and member's smoking status.Keywords: smoking behavior, predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factorsAbstrak: Menurut WHO, Indonesia merupakan negara dengan angka perokok remaja tertinggi di dunia. Sekitar 80% perokok remaja memulai kebiasaan tersebut sebelum berumur 19 tahun. Berdasarkan penelitian pendahuluan diketahui delapan dari lima belas pelajar di SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo adalah perokok. Menurut Simarmata (2012:80), faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat dengan perilaku merokok pelajar di SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dan regresi, pendekatan cross sectional, dan sampel sebanyak 291 pelajar dengan menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dalam mengambil sampel. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diketahui bahwa terdapat sebanyak 171 pelajar yang berstatus bukan perokok dan 120 pelajar berstatus sebagai perokok. Berdasarkan analisi korelatif dapat diketahui bahwa variabel jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, uang saku, dan status merokok anggota keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok pelajar. Pada analisis regresi dapat diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin, sikap, uang saku, dan status merokok anggota keluarga merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok pelajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku merokok pelajar SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo di pengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yaitu jenis kelamin, pengetahuan tentang rokok, sikap terhadap rokok, besaran uang saku, dan status merokok anggota keluaraga. Kata Kunci: perilaku merokok, faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, faktor penguat


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Harry Sundoro

Deviant sexual behavior among unmarried adolescents in terms of reproductive health tends to increase. Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents in high school. The phenomenon of sexual behavior among adolescents according to The Board of Coordinator for National Family Planning in the field as much as 52% had premarital sex.The objective of the research was to find out the correlation of predisposing factors, Enabling and Reinforcing the Pre-Marital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents XY high school in the city of Medan. The research used explanatory method and cross sectional study design. The data were gathered by conducting interviews and questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple logistic regression analysis at α = 0.05.The result of this study showed pre-marital sexual behavior 52.4% of high-risk category. Predisposing factors, 64.5% category is not good knowledge, the attitude of 57.3% in the negative category, socioeconomic 54.0% in the low category. Enabling factors; 54.8% of media access information on exposure category, 58.1% availability of the facilities available in the category. Reinforcing factors; 58.1% of parents have role category, 53.2% of peers have no role category. The result of statistic test showed that predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, social and economic) and enabling factors (media access to information and the availability of facilities) as well as reinforcing factors (the role of parents and the role of peers) were correlated (p < 0.05) with the pre sexual behavior marriage. The variable of knowledge had the most dominant correlation with the pre sexual behavior marriage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Harry Sundoro

Deviant sexual behavior among unmarried adolescents in terms of reproductive health tends to increase. Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents in high school. The phenomenon of sexual behavior among adolescents according to The Board of Coordinator for National Family Planning in the field as much as 52% had premarital sex. The objective of the research was to find out the correlation of predisposing factors, Enabling and Reinforcing the Pre-Marital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents XY high school in the city of Medan. The research used explanatory method and cross sectional study design. The data were gathered by conducting interviews and questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple logistic regression analysis at α = 0.05. The result of this study showed pre-marital sexual behavior 52.4% of high-risk category. Predisposing factors, 64.5% category is not good knowledge, the attitude of 57.3% in the negative category, socioeconomic 54.0% in the low category. Enabling factors; 54.8% of media access information on exposure category, 58.1% availability of the facilities available in the category. Reinforcing factors; 58.1% of parents have role category, 53.2% of peers have no role category. The result of statistic test showed that predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, social and economic) and enabling factors (media access to information and the availability of facilities) as well as reinforcing factors (the role of parents and the role of peers) were correlated (p < 0.05) with the pre sexual behavior marriage. The variable of knowledge had the most dominant correlation with the pre sexual behavior marriage.


2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preene Juneja ◽  
Sadanand Kulkarni ◽  
Sapna Raje

Background. Dental injuries result in functional, esthetic and psychological disturbances accompanied by great concern from the child, the parent and the dentist. Oral injuries are fourth most common area of bodily injuries among 7-30 year-old individuals.Aim. a) To assess the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) and their relation with predisposing factors among 8-15 years old school children in Indore city, India.b) To collect baseline data as there have been no reported studies of TDI in central India to this date.Methods. A cross sectional study was carried out among 4000 children of 60 schools in Indore using multistage random sampling method. Examination of permanent incisor teeth was done in accordance with the modified Elli’s and Davey Classification using a standard mouth mirror and probe. Subjects who had clinical evidence of trauma were interviewed for details of the injury event by using structured questionnaire. Chi square test was used to analyze the distribution of all the measurement in this study at the statistical significance of 0.05.Results. Among the 4000 children of 60 schools examined, 10.2% experienced TDI. 68.38% boys experienced TDI, which was approximately twice as higher in females being 31.62%. The most commonly affected teeth were maxillary central incisors. A higher number of children with incisal overjet greater than 3 mm had TDI than those with less than 3mm, although this difference was not statistically significant. Lip closure incompetence was found to be more common in subjects having a TDI. Fall was the most common cause for TDI and place of occurrence was home. Most common type of fracture was class I and most of them were untreated.Conclusion. The high level of dental trauma and low percentage of children with trauma seeking treatment stresses the need for increased awareness in Indore population.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Astri Nur Amalia

ABSTRACT The incidence of infectious diseases due to personal hygiene in orphanages children often occurs. a factor that has an influence is predisposing factors. The purpose of this study is to known the correlation between the level of personal hygiene and predisposing factors in children at Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. The research type was observation research with cross sectional approach. The research subject’s samples used 67 children from 80 children of total population. Statistical analysis to obtain correlation used chi-square test. The results showed that there is  relationship between age (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.039), and facility (p value = 0,001) to the level of personal hygiene. there is no relationship bentween gender (p value = 0.084) and attitude (p value = 0.225) to the level of personal hygiene. So it can be concluded that age and knowledge as predisposing factors are dominant to influence person's behavior. Keywords: personal hygiene, knowledge, predisposing factors, children   ABSTRAK Kejadian penyakit menular karena kurangnya kebersihan diri pada anak di panti asuhan sering terjadi. Salah satu faktor yang memiliki pengaruh yaitu faktor predisposisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan diri dan faktor predisposisi pada anak di Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian obseravional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 67 anak dari total populasi 80 anak. Analisa statistik untuk mendapatkan hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan usia (p value = 0,002), pengetahuan ( p value = 0,039), dan fasilitas (p value = 0,001) terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Jenis kelamin (p value = 0,084) dan sikap (p value = 0,225) tidak ada hubungan terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, dan fasilitas sebagai faktor predisposisi yang  dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Kata Kunci: kebersihan diri, pengetahuan, faktor predisposisi, anak


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ridhwan Biosia Wiratama ◽  
Samsriyaningsih Handayani ◽  
Soetjipto Soetjipto

Background: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the diseases that cause death in the world caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Since it was first discovered in 1987 until December 2017, the number of person with AIDS was 102,667, and the number of person with HIV infections was 280,623. HIV/AIDS cases in East Java occupy the second highest position in Indonesia. Surabaya is the first city in East Java with 934 HIV cases in 2017. LGBTQ is one of the groups at risk of getting HIV/AIDS with prevalence was 24.82%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence LGBTQ related to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in Surabaya. Material and Method:  This study was an analytic research using a cross sectional approach. The subject was 80 LGBTQ respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires then analyzed using Chi-square test, with α = 0.05. Result:  The highest age group was 42-46 years (22.5%), the last level of education was dominated by high school (41.3%), and the most types of work were private employees (47.4%). There was no correlation between predisposing factors in the form of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and respondent's HIV status (p = 0.729), there was no correlation between enabling factors in the form of condoms and respondent's HIV status (p = 0.624), there was no correlation between the reinforcing factor in the form of family support with the HIV status of the respondent (p = 0.674) and there was no correlation between preventive behavior and the HIV status of the respondent (p = 0.540).  Conclusion: The need for support between LGBTQs for the dangers of HIV/AIDS and LGBTQ should be more aware of their own health and environment with their social patterns


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