scholarly journals O léxico da produção agropecuária em Colinas do Tocantins: uma análise das relações entre identidade, linguagem e cultura

Author(s):  
Paulo Hernandes Gonçalves da Silva ◽  
Francisco Edviges Albuquerque

Resumo: O presente artigo aborda o léxico relacionado à produção na agricultura e na pecuária em Colinas do Tocantins, com base nos pressupostos apresentados no curso de Técnico em Agropecuária ofertado pelo Campus Colinas do Instituto Federal do Tocantins. Esclareça-se que uma das atribuições da cultura e da língua é permitir a adaptação do indivíduo à sociedade e ao setor produtivo, uma vez que por esses aspectos a comunicação é instaurada, bem como pela linguagem, comportamento e convívio social. O artigo objetiva, em síntese, apresentar um exame dos termos determinados para a pesquisa, conforme predispõe a Terminologia, bem como a relação existente dos léxicos com a cultura, a linguagem e a identidade. A metodologia adotada consistiu na análise lexical de vocábulos como são registrados no dicionário Houaiss (2009) e o vocabulário de Colinas do Tocantins, fazendo uma interação com a amostragem das expres­sões identificadas nos macrocampos da pecuária e da agricultura: bovinos, aves, suínos, mandioca, milho e arroz. Dentre os resultados, tem-se um estudo que demonstra a variação na linguagem técnica da agropecuária, apresentando relação com a linguagem do setor produtivo e da instituição de ensino inseridos na pesquisa. Palavras-chave: Agropecuária. Ciências do Léxico. Cultura. Identidade. Terminologia.THE LEXICON OF AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN COLINAS DO TOCANTINS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONS BETWEEN IDENTITY, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE Abstract: The present study focuses on the lexicon related to production in agriculture and livestock in Colinas do Tocantins, based on the assumptions presented in the Agropecuária Technician course offered by Campus Colinas of the Federal Institute of Tocantins. It should be clarified that one of the attributions of culture and language is to enable the individual to adapt to society and to the productive sector, since through these aspects communication is established, as well as through language, behavior and social interaction. The article aims to present an examination of the terms determined for the research, according to Terminology, as well as the existing relationship of lexicons with culture, language and identity. The methodology adopted was based on the lexical analysis of words as recorded in the Houaiss dictionary (2009) and the vocabulary of Colinas do Tocantins, interacting with the sampling of the expressions identified in the macrofields of cattle and poultry: cattle, poultry, swine, cassava, corn and rice. Among the results, there is a study that demonstrates the variation in the technical language of agriculture, presenting a relation with the language of the productive sector and the teaching institution included in the research.Keywords: Agriculture and Livestock. Lexical Sciences. Culture. Identity. Terminology.

Author(s):  
Li Lun

In the context of globalization, it is important to implement effective intercultural communication, which requires a clear understanding of the relationship between language and culture. Therefore, this article discusses approaches to determining the relationship between language and culture based on the analysis of scientific papers and publications. It is established that there are three points of view on the nature of the relationship of culture and language in modern scientific discourse; characteristics of these views are given. The forms of influence of culture on the language are analyzed, and the hypothesis of influence of the language on culture is also considered. It is determined that the most appropriate is the consideration of language as an element of culture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Markus Nanang Irawan ◽  
Sri Widyawati

<pre><span>Individuals autism often have non-adaptive behavioral problems because of their barriers in communication and social interaction. The problem of non-adaptive behavior is often a nuisance to others because its appearance is not appropriate and not in accordance with the environment, age, and expectations of responsibility. One case of non-adaptive behavior that arises is the behavior while in a vehicle where the individual shows the behavior of singing loudly, knocking windows, pinching the driver, even holding the steering wheel. Based on these problems, this study aims to reduce non-adaptive behavior while in a vehicle. Participant is an adult autism. The research method is experiment by giving Social Stories to participants before riding the vehicle then recording to the possibility appearance of non adaptive behavior. The results of graph analysis showed a decrease in non adaptive behavior of adult autism adults while in a vehicle. This study became one of the important studies because it tries to understand the dynamics of behavior problems of individual autisme in adulthood.<strong></strong></span></pre><pre><span> </span></pre>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
N. V. SHAMANIN ◽  

The article raises the issue of the relationship of parent-child relationships and professional preferences in pedagogical dynasties. Particular attention is paid to the role of the family in the professional development of the individual. It has been suggested that there is a relationship between parent-child relationships and professional preferences.


Author(s):  
Joshua S. Walden

The book’s epilogue explores the place of musical portraiture in the context of posthumous depictions of the deceased, and in relation to the so-called posthuman condition, which describes contemporary changes in the relationship of the individual with such aspects of life as technology and the body. It first examines Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo to view how Bernard Herrmann’s score relates to issues of portraiture and the depiction of the identity of the deceased. It then considers the work of cyborg composer-artist Neil Harbisson, who has aimed, through the use of new capabilities of hybridity between the body and technology, to convey something akin to visual likeness in his series of Sound Portraits. The epilogue shows how an examination of contemporary views of posthumous and posthuman identities helps to illuminate the ways music represents the self throughout the genre of musical portraiture.


1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
William McTeer ◽  
James E. Curtis

This study examines the relationship between physical activity in sport and feelings of well-being, testing alternative interpretations of the relationship between these two variables. It was expected that there would be positive relationships between physical activity on the one hand and physical fitness, feelings of well-being, social interaction in the sport and exercise environment, and socioeconomic status on the other hand. It was also expected that physical fitness, social interaction, and socioeconomic status would be positively related to psychological well-being. Further, it was expected that any positive zero-order relationship of physical activity and well-being would be at least in part a result of the conjoint effects of the other variables. The analyses were conducted separately for the male and female subsamples of a large survey study of Canadian adults. The results, after controls, show a modest positive relationship of physical activity and well-being for males but no such relationship for females. The predicted independent effects of the control factors obtained for both males and females. Interpretations of the results are discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1235-1244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Layara Alexandre Bessa ◽  
Fabiano Guimarães Silva ◽  
Marialva Alvarenga Moreira ◽  
João Paulo Ribeiro Teodoro ◽  
Frederico Antônio Loureiro Soares

Knowledge of the mineral nutrition requirements of mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) is relatively scarce and rudimentary because there is a lack of consistent data concerning its nutritional demands at different developmental stages. The aim of this research was to characterize the visual symptoms of macronutrient deficiencies and to evaluate the effects of these deficiencies on the growth, the production of dry matter, and the leaf content of mangabeira. To achieve this goal, a greenhouse experiment was conducted at the Goiano Federal Institute (Instituto Federal Goiano) in Rio Verde - GO, from January to June 2011 in which mangabeira plants were arranged in a random block design and grown in nutrient solutions. This experiment was replicated four times. The plants were treated with either a complete nutrient solution or a nutrient solution from which the individual macronutrient of interest (nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), or sulfur (S) had been omitted. The omission of a macronutrient from the nutrient solution resulted in morphological alterations that were characteristic symptoms of the particular nutritional deficiency and caused decreases in growth and dry matter mass production. The accumulation of macronutrients displayed the following order in mangabeira leaves: N>K>Ca>P>S>Mg.


Parasitology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 107 (S1) ◽  
pp. S159-S167 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Shetty ◽  
N. Shetty

Interactions between infection and nutrition have been well recognized for several years now since they contribute directly to the health of individuals and communities. Malnourished individuals are specially prone to developing infections while infections themselves can lead to profound changes in the nutritional status of the individual. Health workers in developing countries in the tropics have long recognized the mutually aggravating interactions of malnutrition and infection. The importance of this synergistic relationship between infection and nu-tritional status has been studied extensively in the case of young children. The nutritional status of a young child is a critical determinant of both c morbidity and mortality resulting from a wide range of infections: bacterial, viral, or parasitic. Chandra (1983), in his review on the relationship of nutrition, immunity and infection has categorized the wide range of infectious agents (bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic) into those that are definitely, variably or minimally influenced by the nutritional status of the child.


2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-162
Author(s):  
Clare Spencer

This essay presents a comparative study of the sociological assumptions implicit, and to some extent explicit, in the work of two famous architects, Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Le Corbusier. The inhabitant implied through the architectural practice of Le Corbusier resembles Elias's homo clausus (closed person), the mode of self experience viewed by Elias as the dominant one in Western society and one which sees the individual person as a ‘thinking subject’ and the starting point of knowledge. Mackintosh's designs, in contrast, imply individual people closer to Elias‘s homines aperti, social beings who are shaped through social interaction and interdependence. This paper demonstrates how, as well as fulfilling social, cultural and political needs, architecture carries, within in its designs, certain assumptions about how people and how they do, and should, live. The adoption of an Eliasian perspective provides an interesting insight into how these assumptions can shape self-experience and social interaction in the buildings of each architect.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 831-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Bergagna ◽  
Stefano Tartaglia

Facebook use is very popular among young people, but many open issues remain regarding the individual traits that are antecedents of different behaviours enacted online. This study aimed to investigate whether the relationship between self-esteem and the amount of time on Facebook could be mediated by a tendency towards social comparison. Moreover, three different modalities of Facebook use were distinguished, i.e., social interaction, simulation, and search for relations. Because of gender differences in technology use and social comparison, the mediation models were tested separately for males and females. Data were collected by means of a self-report questionnaire with a sample of 250 undergraduate and graduate Italian students (mean age: 22.18 years). The relations were examined empirically by means of four structural equation models. The results revealed the role of orientation to social comparison in mediating the relations between low self-esteem and some indicators of Facebook use, i.e., daily hours on Facebook and the use of Facebook for simulation. For females, the use of Facebook for social interaction was directly influenced by high self-esteem and indirectly influenced by low self-esteem. Globally, the dimension of social comparison on Facebook emerged as more important for females than for males.


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