scholarly journals A Search for Neutron Star–Black Hole Binary Mergers in the Short Gamma-Ray Burst Population

2020 ◽  
Vol 895 (1) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. Gompertz ◽  
A. J. Levan ◽  
N. R. Tanvir
2019 ◽  
Vol 877 (2) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Ascenzi ◽  
Nicola De Lillo ◽  
Carl-Johan Haster ◽  
Frank Ohme ◽  
Francesco Pannarale

Author(s):  
Nils Andersson

This chapter discusses the different stages of an inspiralling neutron star binary system, through the formation of a black hole and the possible emergence of a gamma-ray burst. Tidal effects and the information encoded in the so-called Love numbers are explored. The violent dynamics of the merger is considered and models of gamma-ray bursts and the late time kilonova emission are also explored.


2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (2) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Charles D. Kilpatrick ◽  
David A. Coulter ◽  
Iair Arcavi ◽  
Thomas G. Brink ◽  
Georgios Dimitriadis ◽  
...  

Abstract We present optical follow-up imaging obtained with the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope, Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Nickel Telescope, Swope Telescope, and Thacher Telescope of the LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave (GW) signal from the neutron star–black hole (NSBH) merger GW190814. We searched the GW190814 localization region (19 deg2 for the 90th percentile best localization), covering a total of 51 deg2 and 94.6% of the two-dimensional localization region. Analyzing the properties of 189 transients that we consider as candidate counterparts to the NSBH merger, including their localizations, discovery times from merger, optical spectra, likely host galaxy redshifts, and photometric evolution, we conclude that none of these objects are likely to be associated with GW190814. Based on this finding, we consider the likely optical properties of an electromagnetic counterpart to GW190814, including possible kilonovae and short gamma-ray burst afterglows. Using the joint limits from our follow-up imaging, we conclude that a counterpart with an r-band decline rate of 0.68 mag day−1, similar to the kilonova AT 2017gfo, could peak at an absolute magnitude of at most −17.8 mag (50% confidence). Our data are not constraining for “red” kilonovae and rule out “blue” kilonovae with M > 0.5 M ⊙ (30% confidence). We strongly rule out all known types of short gamma-ray burst afterglows with viewing angles <17° assuming an initial jet opening angle of ∼5.°2 and explosion energies and circumburst densities similar to afterglows explored in the literature. Finally, we explore the possibility that GW190814 merged in the disk of an active galactic nucleus, of which we find four in the localization region, but we do not find any candidate counterparts among these sources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. Abbott ◽  
◽  
R. Abbott ◽  
T. D. Abbott ◽  
S. Abraham ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals for the third (O3), fourth (O4) and fifth observing (O5) runs, including the planned upgrades of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. We study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source for gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary systems of compact objects, that is binary neutron star, neutron star–black hole, and binary black hole systems. The ability to localize the sources is given as a sky-area probability, luminosity distance, and comoving volume. The median sky localization area (90% credible region) is expected to be a few hundreds of square degrees for all types of binary systems during O3 with the Advanced LIGO and Virgo (HLV) network. The median sky localization area will improve to a few tens of square degrees during O4 with the Advanced LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (HLVK) network. During O3, the median localization volume (90% credible region) is expected to be on the order of $$10^{5}, 10^{6}, 10^{7}\mathrm {\ Mpc}^3$$ 10 5 , 10 6 , 10 7 Mpc 3 for binary neutron star, neutron star–black hole, and binary black hole systems, respectively. The localization volume in O4 is expected to be about a factor two smaller than in O3. We predict a detection count of $$1^{+12}_{-1}$$ 1 - 1 + 12 ($$10^{+52}_{-10}$$ 10 - 10 + 52 ) for binary neutron star mergers, of $$0^{+19}_{-0}$$ 0 - 0 + 19 ($$1^{+91}_{-1}$$ 1 - 1 + 91 ) for neutron star–black hole mergers, and $$17^{+22}_{-11}$$ 17 - 11 + 22 ($$79^{+89}_{-44}$$ 79 - 44 + 89 ) for binary black hole mergers in a one-calendar-year observing run of the HLV network during O3 (HLVK network during O4). We evaluate sensitivity and localization expectations for unmodeled signal searches, including the search for intermediate mass black hole binary mergers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Pannarale ◽  
Emanuele Berti ◽  
Koutarou Kyutoku ◽  
Benjamin D. Lackey ◽  
Masaru Shibata

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Stone ◽  
Abraham Loeb ◽  
Edo Berger

2018 ◽  
Vol 483 (1) ◽  
pp. 1233-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Rastello ◽  
P Amaro-Seoane ◽  
M Arca-Sedda ◽  
R Capuzzo-Dolcetta ◽  
G Fragione ◽  
...  

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