scholarly journals Significance Of Multilayer Perceptron Model For Early Detection Of Diabetes Over Ml Methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 148-160
Author(s):  
Dr. V.Vasudha Rani ◽  
◽  
Dr. G. Vasavi ◽  
Dr. K.R.N Kiran Kumar ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Feature Selection Method ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Machine Learning Models

Diabetes is one of the chronicdiseases in the world. Millions of people are suffering with several other health issues caused by diabetes, every year. Diabetes has got three stages such as type2, type1 and insulin. Curing of diabetes disease at later stages is practically difficult. Here in this paper, we proposed a DNN model and its performance comparison with some of the machine learning models to predict the disease at an earlystage based on the current health condition of the patient. An artificial neural network (ANN) is a predictive model designed to work the same way a human brain does and works better with larger datasets. Having the concept of hidden layers, neural networks work better at predictive analytics and can make predictions with more accuracy. Novelty of this work lies in integration of feature selection method used to optimize the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) to reduce the number of required input attributes. The results achieved using this method and several conventional machines learning approaches such as Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classifier (RFC) are compared. The proposed DNN method is proved to show better accuracy than Machine learning models for early stage detection of diabetes. This paper work is applicable to clinical support as a tool for making predecisions by the doctors and physicians.

Machine learning approaches to understand and predict rate constants for organic processes in mixtures containing ionic liquids

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2742-2752
Author(s):  
Tamar L. Greaves ◽  
Karin S. Schaffarczyk McHale ◽  
Raphael F. Burkart-Radke ◽  
Jason B. Harper ◽  
Tu C. Le
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Organic Reaction ◽  
Machine Learning Models ◽  
Selection Of

Machine learning models were developed for an organic reaction in ionic liquids and validated on a selection of ionic liquids.

EVALUATING INTONATIONAL FEATURES FOR EMOTION RECOGNITION FROM SPEECH

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (06) ◽  
pp. 1001-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
PANAGIOTIS ZERVAS ◽  
IOSIF MPORAS ◽  
NIKOS FAKOTAKIS ◽  
GEORGE KOKKINAKIS
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Bayesian Learning ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Speech Signals ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
C4.5 Decision Tree ◽  
Machine Learning Models

This paper presents and discusses the problem of emotion recognition from speech signals with the utilization of features bearing intonational information. In particular parameters extracted from Fujisaki's model of intonation are presented and evaluated. Machine learning models were build with the utilization of C4.5 decision tree inducer, instance based learner and Bayesian learning. The datasets utilized for the purpose of training machine learning models were extracted from two emotional databases of acted speech. Experimental results showed the effectiveness of Fujisaki's model attributes since they enhanced the recognition process for most of the emotion categories and learning approaches helping to the segregation of emotion categories.

scholarly journals Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling on Tweets about Online Education during COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 8438
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mujahid ◽  
Ernesto Lee ◽  
Furqan Rustam ◽  
Patrick Bernard Washington ◽  
Saleem Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Topic Modeling ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Machine Learning Models

Amid the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, the closure of educational institutes leads to an unprecedented rise in online learning. For limiting the impact of COVID-19 and obstructing its widespread, educational institutions closed their campuses immediately and academic activities are moved to e-learning platforms. The effectiveness of e-learning is a critical concern for both students and parents, specifically in terms of its suitability to students and teachers and its technical feasibility with respect to different social scenarios. Such concerns must be reviewed from several aspects before e-learning can be adopted at such a larger scale. This study endeavors to investigate the effectiveness of e-learning by analyzing the sentiments of people about e-learning. Due to the rise of social media as an important mode of communication recently, people’s views can be found on platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, etc. This study uses a Twitter dataset containing 17,155 tweets about e-learning. Machine learning and deep learning approaches have shown their suitability, capability, and potential for image processing, object detection, and natural language processing tasks and text analysis is no exception. Machine learning approaches have been largely used both for annotation and text and sentiment analysis. Keeping in view the adequacy and efficacy of machine learning models, this study adopts TextBlob, VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning), and SentiWordNet to analyze the polarity and subjectivity score of tweets’ text. Furthermore, bearing in mind the fact that machine learning models display high classification accuracy, various machine learning models have been used for sentiment classification. Two feature extraction techniques, TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) and BoW (Bag of Words) have been used to effectively build and evaluate the models. All the models have been evaluated in terms of various important performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results reveal that the random forest and support vector machine classifier achieve the highest accuracy of 0.95 when used with Bow features. Performance comparison is carried out for results of TextBlob, VADER, and SentiWordNet, as well as classification results of machine learning models and deep learning models such as CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), LSTM (Long Short Term Memory), CNN-LSTM, and Bi-LSTM (Bidirectional-LSTM). Additionally, topic modeling is performed to find the problems associated with e-learning which indicates that uncertainty of campus opening date, children’s disabilities to grasp online education, and lagging efficient networks for online education are the top three problems.

scholarly journals FedSpeech: Federated Text-to-Speech with Continual Learning

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyue Jiang ◽  
Yi Ren ◽  
Ming Lei ◽  
Zhou Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Global Model ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Text To Speech ◽  
Training Samples ◽  
Task Training ◽  
Collaborative Training ◽  
Machine Learning Models ◽  
Continual Learning

Federated learning enables collaborative training of machine learning models under strict privacy restrictions and federated text-to-speech aims to synthesize natural speech of multiple users with a few audio training samples stored in their devices locally. However, federated text-to-speech faces several challenges: very few training samples from each speaker are available, training samples are all stored in local device of each user, and global model is vulnerable to various attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel federated learning architecture based on continual learning approaches to overcome the difficulties above. Specifically, 1) we use gradual pruning masks to isolate parameters for preserving speakers' tones; 2) we apply selective masks for effectively reusing knowledge from tasks; 3) a private speaker embedding is introduced to keep users' privacy. Experiments on a reduced VCTK dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of FedSpeech: it nearly matches multi-task training in terms of multi-speaker speech quality; moreover, it sufficiently retains the speakers' tones and even outperforms the multi-task training in the speaker similarity experiment.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Sediment Trapping Efficiency of Vegetative Filter Strips Using Machine Learning Models

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 7212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo Hyun Bae ◽  
Jeongho Han ◽  
Dongjun Lee ◽  
Jae E Yang ◽  
Jonggun Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Trapping Efficiency ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Sediment Trapping ◽  
Vegetative Filter Strips ◽  
Filter Strips ◽  
Physically Based ◽  
Physically Based Models ◽  
Machine Learning Models

The South Korean government has recently focused on environmental protection efforts to improve water quality which has been degraded by nonpoint sources of water pollution from runoff. In order to take care of environmental issues, many physically-based models have been used. However, the physically-based models take a large amount of work to carry out site simulations, and there is a need to find faster and more efficient approaches. For an alternative approach for sediment management using the physically-based models, the machine learning-based models were used for estimating sediment trapping efficiency of vegetative filter strips. The seven nonlinear regression algorithms of machine learning models (e.g., decision tree, multilayer perceptron, k-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, random forest, AdaBoost and gradient boosting) were applied to select the model which best estimates the sediment trapping efficiency of vegetative filter strips. The sediment trapping efficiencies calculated by the machine learning models showed similar results as those of vegetative filter strip modeling system (VFSMOD-W) model. As a result of the accuracy evaluation among the seven machine learning models, the multilayer perceptron model-derived the best fit with VFSMOD-W model. It is expected that the sediment trapping efficiency of the vegetative filter strips in various cases in agricultural fields in South Korea can be predicted easier, faster and accurately by the machine learning models developed in this study. Machine learning models can be used to evaluate sediment trapping efficiency without complicated physically-based model design and high computational cost. Therefore, decision makers can maximize the quality of their outputs by minimizing their efforts in the decision-making process.

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