Literature review: Perbandingan tingkat nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan hipnoterapi pada remaja putri

Background: Dysmenorrhea can affect women who experience menstruation at any age. There is no age limit. Almost all women experience discomfort during menstruation, usually accompanied by nausea, dizziness, and even fainting. If it's like this, of course, menstrual pain should not be left alone. This dysmenorrhea can be overcome by pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One of the non-pharmacological approaches that can be used is hypnotherapy.Objective: To determine the comparison of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) before and after hypnotherapy in adolescent girls.Method: The method used in this literature review study is to obtain from a search of scientific research articles from the 2015-2020 period using the Google Scholar and Pubmed data bases. A total of 187 articles were obtained and then identification and screening were carried out, so that 10 articles were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria.Results: The average of the articles shows a pValue value <0.005 which means that there is a significant comparison and difference between before being given the intervention and after being given the intervention.Conclusion: There is a comparison of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) before and after hypnotherapy in adolescent girls. It is recommended for educational institutions to provide information to all young women about hypnotherapy to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).

Dilemma of health rights of vulnerable citizens: a narrative review

Vulnerable populations have traditionally faced non availability of health services. Enforcement of constitutional protections to vulnerable citizens is essential to secure them their health rights. Hence current narrative review in perspective of rights laws was conducted with the objective to review and highlight provisions of the constitution of different countries and World Health Organization (WHO) and the on ground situation prevailing in Pakistan. This study has immense significance, since this can invoke debate, inspire research and recognition of the enabling articles/ provisions for health care guaranteed in the Constitution. For this purpose data was searched for publications related to constitution and health of countries including Pakistan, United States, United Kingdom, China, Saudi Arabia and India using search engines, data bases and different websites. 170 reports, publications & articles were downloaded out of which 30 English, full text articles, publications and reports were utilized for the current research. Keywords: Vulnerable population,

Mobbing In The Workplace : A Literature Review

Aim.: Τo investigate the Mobbing phenomenon in the workplace, Material And Methods: We investigated the Mobbing by reviewing previous international research over mobbing. The research material was accumulated after thoroughly examining former studies and reviewing the existing literature, as it was found in the bibliography, data bases, academic libraries, academic journals and the internet. Results: Through the research we tried to define this phenomenon and at the same time to study it in the workplace. Finally, we conducted a literature review from previous research in order to investigate this phenomenon and its factors. Conclusions: The current study has concluded that mobbing sadly negatively affects the recipient by creating both direct and indirect effects on various aspects of his daily life, one of which is the workplace.

Optimization of Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Involutional Entropion of the Lower Eyelid

Background: Rolling inwards of the lid margin is called entropion, and is produced by a disparity in length and tone between the anterior skin muscle, and posterior tarso-conjunctival laminae of the eyelid. Involutional, cicatricial, spastic, or congenital are some of the classifications involutional entropion there is general instability of the lid structures with age .A weakness of the posterior retractors of the lid occurs, together with a laxity of the medial and lateral canthal ligaments, accompanied by a loss of posterior support ,as atrophy of the orbital fat leads to enophthalmos. The current treatment modalities for this condition are surgical in nature, although non-surgical temporary medical treatment are also used. It's a commonest types of eyelid asymmetry. Corneal and conjunctival damage may lead to abrasions, scarring, corneal thinning, or corneal neovascularization due to this misalignment. Unilateral or bilateral entropion is possible. Involutional entropion of lower eyelids are common, but cicatricial upper eyelids are common. Entropion of lower eyelid is a much more prevalent than entropion of the upper eyelid. Objective: The purpose is to review the scientific literature on diagnosis and surgical management of involutional entropion of the lower eyelid. Methodology: The data were collected from the various electronic data bases like google scholar, PubMed and various books. Conclusion: After reviewing the articles, we come to the conclusion that the signs and symptoms of involutional entropion are easily manageable by given treatment.

Assay of frequency and spectrum of genetic variants in TTN in healthy russian population

Background. Gene TTN associated with all types of cardiomyopathy, however its large size (294 b.p.) warrants a lot of individual unique genetic variants or variants with low frequency, that aggravates their interpretation. Besides that nowadays there is no data about spectrum of variants in this gene in healthy Russian population. Recognition frequency and spectrum of variants in gene TTN in healthy Russian population will allow us to use it for interpretation results of molecular genetic research for patients with different heart pathology, and define prognosis for different heart diseases.Objective. Recognize frequency and spectrum of single nucleotide and truncating variants in gene TTN in healthy Russian population and compare it with international data bases, and evaluate level of pathogenicity these variants and their distributing across titin structure.Design and methods. 192 men in age 55,8±6,6 years were tested with next-generation sequencing. Identified genetic variants were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Results. Allele missense variant frequency (with frequency less than 0.1%) in TTN in healthy Russian population amount to 15.1 %, and truncating variants — 0.52 %. 37,9 % of them were variants of unknown significance, 62 % — likely-benign and 0.1 % — benign. There was no pathological and likely-pathological variants. Identified genetic variants distributed throughout the titin structure.Conclusion. Received result is congruent с international data bases and researches. Expended laboratory method (Next generation sequencing and confirmation with Sanger sequencing) can be used both in clinical practice, and in creating data bases of genetic variants in healthy Russian population.

Lifitegrast Ophthalmic Solution – A Review

Introduction: In this review article the safety and efficacy of of Lifitegrast™ in the management of dry eye disease is described. Methods: Search was carried out using related search terms in data bases like pubmed and related articles were referred. Result: A larger reduction in Eye dryness Score (EDS) was seen with Lifitegrast™. Conclusion: Lifitegrast™ ophthalmic solution 5% provides a new option for the treatment of dry eyes.

EARLY WEANING AND THE INFLUENCE ON THE APPEARANCE OF HARMFUL ORAL HABITS:

Breastfeeding is essential for the child’s physical and psychological development, contributing to the mother-child relationship, reducing the risks of infections and malnutrition. The present work aims to verify the relationship between early weaning and the appearance of harmful oral habits, through a review of narrative literature, a search was performed in the Bireme, VHL, Pubmed/MEDILINE data bases and virtual library platform my library, in the Portuguese and English languages of the last 16 years. Therefore, it is observerd that there is a direct interconnection between these two aspects, which highlights the importance of health actions aimed at pregnant women and women who have recently given birth.

The Treasure Map of the citizen childhood

We are cartographers, trained and dedicated to our respective institutions around the world. Our cartographic works are gradually being developed, combining our multiple professional scientific and artistic skills, in the service of citizen information through the production of our maps. The performance of our works, submitted to the confidentiality of informations and data bases we process, remains invisible to public. In our complex job, confidentiality is a rule we first respect. We don’t usually explain our sophisticated manufacturing processes. Only our final result counts: THE MAP, completed, faithful to its project, editable, interpretable and memorizable at a first glance of its users.Among the Ecomuseum scientific team that was created in Battir, Palestine, after 2003, there was no cartographer. The team of young Palestinian professionals in architecture and civil engineering, just graduated, was armed with the rigour of their newly acquired knowledge, armed with their human freedom and citizen convictions. Isolated from everything they produced their collections of topographic maps from their own local survey.After the recall of its exceptional frame, this presentation aims to demonstrate how, through mapping-workshops open to everyone at the Public Library of their village, the children of Battir created their “Treasure Map” from their local proprietary geospatialized data they extend to neighbouring villages.

An Introduction to the HLanData Project: a Step Forward in the Harmonization of Spatial Information Throughout Europe

Nowadays spatial information is becoming more and more accessible for various purposes due to local, national and European initiatives. This paper is addressed to one such initiative Hlandata, whose purpose is to make a significant step forward in the harmonization and use of land cover (LC) and land use (LU) geographic data and its related data bases over Europe. The project was developed using the best experiences from previous geographic data harmonization activities with the goal of demonstrating the feasibility of European level harmonization of land information related datasets. The three pilot projects “LU-LC Data Analysis System for intermediatelevel users”, “Harmonized and Interoperable Land Information Systems” and “Stratification of Waste Dumps” were developed and tested within the project and demonstrated advantages from user oriented value-added services emphasizing data search, exploration and analysis.

Russian-English dataset and comparative analysis of algorithms for cross-language embedding-based entity alignment

The problem of data fusion from data bases and knowledge graphs in different languages is becoming increasingly important. The main step of such a fusion is the identification of equivalent entities in different knowledge graphs and merging their descriptions. This problem is known as the identity resolution, or entity alignment problem. Recently, a large group of new entity alignment methods has emerged. They look for the so called “embeddings” of entities and establish the equivalence of entities by comparing their embeddings. This paper presents experiments with embedding-based entity alignment algorithms on a Russian-English dataset. The purpose of this work is to identify language-specific features of the entity alignment algorithms. Also, future directions of research are outlined.