An Inverse Source Problem for the Generalized Subdiffusion Equation with Nonclassical Boundary Conditions

An initial-boundary-value problem is considered for the one-dimensional diffusion equation with a general convolutional derivative in time and nonclassical boundary conditions. We are concerned with the inverse source problem of recovery of a space-dependent source term from given final time data. Generalized eigenfunction expansions are used with respect to a biorthogonal pair of bases. Existence, uniqueness and stability estimates in Sobolev spaces are established.

The singularity expansion method and near-trapping of linear water waves

The problem of near-trapping of linear water waves in the time domain for rigid bodies or variations in bathymetry is considered. The singularity expansion method (SEM) is used to give an approximation of the solution as a projection onto a basis of modes. This requires a modification of the method so that the modes, which grow towards infinity, can be correctly normalized. A time-dependent solution, which allows for possible trapped modes, is introduced through the generalized eigenfunction method. The expression for the trapped mode and the expression for the near-trapped mode given by the SEM are shown to be closely connected. A numerical method that allows the SEM to be implemented is also presented. This method combines the boundary element method with an eigenfunction expansion, which allows the solution to be extended analytically to complex frequencies. The technique is illustrated by numerical simulations for geometries that support near-trapping.

Generalized eigenfunction method for floating bodies

We consider the time domain problem of a floating body in two dimensions, constrained to move in heave and pitch only, subject to the linear equations of water waves. We show that using the acceleration potential, we can write the equations of motion as an abstract wave equation. From this we derive a generalized eigenfunction solution in which the time domain problem is solved using the frequency-domain solutions. We present numerical results for two simple cases and compare our results with an alternative time domain method.

Time-dependent linear water-wave scattering in two dimensions by a generalized eigenfunction expansion

We consider the solution in the time domain of the two-dimensional water-wave scattering by fixed bodies, which may or may not intersect with the free surface. We show how the problem with arbitrary initial conditions can be found from the single-frequency solutions using a generalized eigenfunction expansion, required because the operator has a continuous spectrum. From this expansion we derive simple formulas for the evolution in time of the initial surface conditions, and we present some examples of numerical calculations.

Time-Dependent Solution for Linear Water Waves by Expansion in the Single-Frequency Solutions

We consider the solution in the time-domain of water wave scattering by fixed bodies (which may or may not intersect with the free surface). We show how the the problem with arbitrary initial conditions can be found using the single-frequency solutions. This result relies on a special inner product and is known as a generalized eigenfunction expansion (because the operator has a continuous spectrum). We also show how this expansion should be modified when trapped modes are present.

Wigner–von Neumann perturbations of a periodic potential: spectral singularities in bands

Wigner–von Neumann type perturbations of the periodic one-dimensional Schrödinger operator are considered. The asymptotics of the solution to the generalized eigenfunction equation is investigated. It is proven that a subordinated solution and therefore an embedded eigenvalue may occur at the points of the absolutely continuous spectrum satisfying a certain resonance (quantization) condition between the frequencies of the perturbation, the frequency of the background potential and the corresponding quasimomentum.