A Comparative Study of Islam and Buddhism: A Multicultural Society Perspective

In this article, two great world religions, Islam and Buddhism, are compared. The purpose is to highlight similarities and differences between the two religions. Additionally, this article aims to project elements and teachings that are deemed important by their followers. A neutral stance on their beliefs is especially important in a multicultural society. The study was conducted to promote the harmony and betterment of Malaysian society, and the nation at large; a value process of understanding of each religion is recommended, which can then lead to acceptance, respect and tolerance among the population, and form the basis for developing a paradigmatic Malaysian society that has unity in diversity. This study adopted document analysis as the research method for data collection and data analysis. The conclusions drawn are that, although the two religions appear rather different in terms of principles and practices, the core values of avoiding evil and doing good are similar. In addition, the study proposes that without prejudice and pride, the basics of all commonly practiced religions in Malaysia should be introduced to all Malaysians, with the objective of all understanding, but not necessarily embracing, each other’s religion.

Addressing the legal issues of an innovative start-up company

<p>Before examining the substance of the law it is necessary to discuss the contrast between law and practice. It is important to keep in mind that the letter of the law is sometimes not what is done in practice. This realisation is often referred to as the “law and society perspective.” Advocates of this perspective treat legal doctrine as more than just a closed system because they recognise that there are other external influences at play. Beyond the law, people are also influenced by other factors such as social roles, morals, religion and culture. For example, university researchers have an external incentive mechanism outside of IP law. Such researchers frequently prefer to publish their results and discoveries in academic journals rather than file for patents. A patent cannot be granted where there has been a publication. However the researchers are motivated by other incentives such as access to research funds and the attainment of professorship. The Law and Society perspective highlights the fact that the formal processes, which are provided for by the law are at times substituted by informal customs and understandings. An information technology (IT) firm that contributed to this paper by participating in an interview (Interviewee A), provided a good example of such an occurrence. Rather than use any of the formal IP modes of protection which are discussed in the following sections of this paper, ‘Interviewee A’ uses a very unorthodox strategy to protect their IP. They said: “we rely on employment contracts, code of conduct, and especially personal ethics and behaviour to protect our IP. We therefore have a company culture that encourages teamwork and cooperation”.</p>

Addressing the legal issues of an innovative start-up company

<p>Before examining the substance of the law it is necessary to discuss the contrast between law and practice. It is important to keep in mind that the letter of the law is sometimes not what is done in practice. This realisation is often referred to as the “law and society perspective.” Advocates of this perspective treat legal doctrine as more than just a closed system because they recognise that there are other external influences at play. Beyond the law, people are also influenced by other factors such as social roles, morals, religion and culture. For example, university researchers have an external incentive mechanism outside of IP law. Such researchers frequently prefer to publish their results and discoveries in academic journals rather than file for patents. A patent cannot be granted where there has been a publication. However the researchers are motivated by other incentives such as access to research funds and the attainment of professorship. The Law and Society perspective highlights the fact that the formal processes, which are provided for by the law are at times substituted by informal customs and understandings. An information technology (IT) firm that contributed to this paper by participating in an interview (Interviewee A), provided a good example of such an occurrence. Rather than use any of the formal IP modes of protection which are discussed in the following sections of this paper, ‘Interviewee A’ uses a very unorthodox strategy to protect their IP. They said: “we rely on employment contracts, code of conduct, and especially personal ethics and behaviour to protect our IP. We therefore have a company culture that encourages teamwork and cooperation”.</p>

A path is emerging: Steps towards an LGBT+ inclusive education for Mexican students

Mexican schools are in crisis, where LGBT+ students face constant violence and discrimination. In the past decade, civil society has led the way in evaluating school climate and assessing LGBT+ students’ needs in Mexican schools. Unsurprisingly, individuals most affected by this violence and discrimination, LGBT+ individuals, have pushed these efforts forward as they conduct research, create resources, and facilitate workshops. In this article, we show how civil society has been the leader on advocating for LGBT+ inclusive education in Mexico. We justify this claim by exploring the existing research at the national, regional, and international levels, showing that much of what is present stems from civil society’s ongoing efforts. We then analyze the current legal framework aimed at protecting students against discrimination. We also discuss existing tools and advancements designed to promote inclusive classrooms, from both a public policy and civil society perspective. We conclude by punctuating the necessity and urgency of utilizing civil society in reforms that advocate for inclusion to better formulate public policies and establish direct, sustainable ties to the individuals and communities most in need.

Analysis of Society Perspective about Vintage Fashion Using Deconstruction Approach

Nowadays, society perspective about vintage fashion as old-fashioned can be changed. This study aims to discuss the alteration perspective of society about vintage fashion. This discussion is conducted to see the other side of vintage fashion. This research is different from other fashion studies because it wants to show how to view the value of a fashion not in general way, especially using deconstruction approach. This study used qualitative methods in the form of interviews to get the data. The interviewees of this research were four young women who like to follow fashion development through social media. Their opinions are used as society representatives about vintage fashion. It will be connected with the theory of deconstruction like 'Differance.' In this case, people's perspective on vintage fashion changes due to the influence of influencers from various social media so that vintage fashion can be juxtaposed with modern style today. Therefore, vintage can get an identity as nowadays's clothes.

Dark side of instant messaging: an empirical investigation from technology and society perspective

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the dark side of instant messaging from the technological and societal perspectives.Design/methodology/approachWith the help of literature review and different theories, a model has been developed conceptually. Later the model has been validated using statistical method. The authors have used 304 responses from the survey method, and this sample has been used to statistically validate the conceptual model.FindingsThis paper has been able to explicitly investigate and identify how different instant messaging platforms such as WhatsApp, WeChat in the form of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) are contributing toward increase of mob lynching cases. The paper also highlights the important to have effective and enforceable regulation to regulate instant messaging services to the citizens.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings cannot be generalized as the data is collected from India only. Moreover, the study is cross-sectional in nature. To get the comprehensive results, a longitudinal study needs to be conducted. This study considered seven constructs with one moderator. Having more predictors with other boundary conditions might have increased the explanative power of the model.Practical implicationsInstant messaging platforms such as WhatsApp, WeChat and so on are disseminating quick unverified information to the common people. This information sometimes is disseminated in inappropriate and exaggerated forms. This makes the instant messaging (WhatsApp) users' sentiment readily heated in some cases. They take such an action as mob lynching. This study determines the predictors of mob lynching along with the moderator impact of instant messaging in the society.Originality/valueThere are only a few studies those have explored the dark side of instant messaging. The proposed theoretical model is a unique model, which shows the predictors of mob lynching along with the negative consequences of the instant messaging (WhatsApp) in the society. From this perspective, this study can be considered as a unique study.

KONSEP “HUKUM SEKSUAL” SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN BAGI PEMBUAT VIDEO MESRA (SEX TAPE MAKER)

The evolution of the era from time to time, forming technology even more sophisticated. Capturing moments with your lover such as recording intimate videos is something that is often done by many people, especially adolescent. But in recording the video, there are several things that need to be considered. For example, there must be an agreement or consent between the two parties so there’s no misleading which could be categorized as a criminal act of pornography. If that happens, then there is a need for a “legal umbrella” that protects the video makers. Hitherto, the “legal umbrella” about the form of legal protection for these intimate video makers has not been clearly written. In this study, the authors used a juridical normative method, based on acts as the basis for the research. The acts that are used as a reference are Acts 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, Government Regulation 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, and Act 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Acts 11 of 2008. regarding Electronic Information and Transactions. Furthermore, the author also used a descriptive method which undertake research using data that was taken from the society through an online seminar to find out the society perspective about recording intimate videos which is the topic of the author's research.Keywords: consent; intimate videos; legal protectionAbstrakPerkembangan zaman membuat teknologi menjadi semakin canggih dan digunakan di segala bidang. Teknologi membawa perubahan gaya hidup. Kebiasaan mengabadikan momen dengan pasangan seperti membuat video mesra merupakan gaya hidup yang kerap kali dilakukan oleh banyak orang, terutama dari kalangan muda. Tetapi dalam pembuatan video tersebut, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu harus ada persetujuan atau consent antara kedua belah pihak agar hal ini tidak berujung pada tindak pidana pornografi. Pembuatan video yang bertujuan untuk dokumentasi pribadi berkemungkinan untuk menjadi objek Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undang, dengan berdasarkan pada undang-undang sebagai dasar penelitian. Undang-Undang yang dijadikan sebagai acuan penelitian adalah UU No. 44-2008. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang mana dalam hal ini peneliti melakukan penelitian dari random sampling data kuisioner yang diambil di masyarakat melalui sebuah seminar online guna mengetahui pemikiran dan pandangan masyarakat tentang pembuatan video mesra yang menjadi topik penelitian peneliti.