A Study on Social Enterprise Policy Landscape in Bangladesh

The purpose of the study is to highlight the policy landscape of the social enterprise which is not spoken in any of the present policies and laws of Bangladesh. This study reviews the existing policies and regulatory affairs related to social enterprise formation and operations in Bangladesh. This study also focuses on the analysis of literature that described the national, regional and international good practices on social enterprise. This study tries to find out the past, present and future insight and findings of social enterprises policy implications in Bangladesh. This study finds the breadth and ranges of the policy approaches that the government has implemented for social enterprise development and policy priority for Bangladesh. Because at present in Bangladesh a social enterprise can establish and operate under different laws as there is no specific policy to register and operate the social enterprise in Bangladesh, so it’s confusing for the social entrepreneur to register under appropriate law that will benefit them in the future. This study is based on the detailed assessment accessible in online literature and current data on social enterprise in Bangladesh, analysis of the existing policies and regulatory affairs on social enterprise in Bangladesh. This study is dependent on the qualitative approach along with the unstructured interviews with the industry experts. This paper presents a solid case study regarding the existing policy and regulatory implications of social enterprise formation and operations in Bangladesh.

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Management Studies, Vol. 7, No. 4

Business and Management Studies (BMS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether BMS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 7, Number 4 Abdul-Kahar Adam, University of Education, Winneba, GhanaDalia Susniene, Kaunas University of Technology, LithuaniaIulia Cristina Muresan, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIza Gigauri, St. Andrew the First-Called Georgian University, GeorgiaJayalakshmy Ramachandran, Multimedia University, Malaysia

The Role of Strategic Brightness and Entrepreneurship in Achieving High Performance Gains

The current research deals with everything related to activating the contemporary leadership style for business organizations according to their modern models (developmental, results, integrative, personal), as the style is chosen according to the leader's strategic repertoire and his inspirational powers in a specific position.As a result of the rapid developments and rapid changes in recent years and the intensification of competition in the markets as a whole, which made most organizations guarantee for themselves survival and sustainability in the markets and the results of their work achieved by the management approach to controlling their work and this is done according to the perspective of ingenuity or organizational creativity with the support of their thinkers.From here, the researcher identified the problem of the research with the question that confirms the extent to which it is possible to benefit from the level of creativity in the minds of the leaders of our local institutions, and what is their role in getting rid of routine obstacles that increase organizational deterioration to reach the pioneering performance in all their businesses. The aim of the current research is to analyze and explore the degree of strategic brightness in the commercial sector in Basra, to diagnose the relative importance of the components of strategic leadership in the environment of commercial activity and to try to analyze the level of awareness of the issue of creativity as an initiative. The business of modern Basra, namely )Al-Madda and Al-Taif companies(, amounting to (25) individuals out of a total of (35) individuals, at a rate of (71%). Descriptive and inferential tests will be conducted, the aim of which is to test the correlation and influence relationships between the variables of strategic brightness and investment leadership to gain the benefits of high performance and competitive advantage based on creativity and leadership, starting from leading and extending towards the endless competition in the market.

Effects of Supply Determinants on Supply Performance of Slaughter Animal for Meat Export Abattoirs in Ethiopia

This study was attempted to look at effects of supply determinants on supply performance of slaughter animal for meat export abattoirs in Ethiopia. Explanatory type of research design was used to explore the relation between dependent and independent variables. The research was supported by primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained through structured questionnaire prepared for export abattoirs and slaughter animal suppliers, whereas the secondary data obtained from published and unpublished documents. Sixty (60) respondents from ten (10) meat export abattoirs which are at managerial positions and sixty (60) managers of slaughters animal suppliers and the total number of respondents were one hundred twenty (120). The study used brokers’ involvement in supply, transportation facility, price of slaughter animal, illegal live animal export, and quality of slaughter animal, sustainability of slaughter animal supply and traditional livestock production system as independent and supply performance as dependent variable. Correlation analysis was accustomed to analyze relation between independent and dependent variables whereas multiple regressions were applied to analyze and identifies impact level of every independent on dependent variable. The study found that sustainability of slaughter animal supply, traditional livestock production system; transportation facility and quality of slaughter animal have strong effect on supply performance in positive direction respectively. Brokers involvement in supply, price of slaughter animal and illegal live animal export also have strong effect on supply performance in the negative direction.

Reviewer Acknowledgements (Vol. 7, No. 3)

Business and Management Studies (BMS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether BMS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 7, Number 3 Abdul-Kahar Adam, University of Education, Winneba, GhanaAndrzej Niemiec, Poznań University of Economics and Business, PolandAshford Chea, Benedict College, USAIulia Cristina Muresan, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIza Gigauri, St. Andrew the First-Called Georgian University, GeorgiaJason Caudill, King University, USAJulia Stefanova, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BulgariaKonstantinos N. Malagas, University of the Aegean, GreeceLucie Andreisová, University of Economics in Prague, CzechMarica Ion Dumitrasco, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, MoldovaPaduloh Paduloh, Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University, IndonesiaSandeep Kumar, Tecnia Institute of Advanced Studies, Affiliated to GGSIP University Delgi, IndiaZeki Atıl Bulut, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey

“Visualization” of SDGs-related Patent Technologies by Natural Language Processing Technology

SDGs is an abbreviation for “Sustainable Development Goals”, which were adopted at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit in September 2015. They were set as goals to be achieved by the 193 United Nations Member States during the 15-year period from 2016 to 2030. Technological innovation is indispensable for the realization of the SDGs, but at present, it is unclear where (countries and companies) and to what extent SDG-related technologies are available. For this reason, we used BERT, a natural language processing technology, and Japanese patent publications we own and worked on the "visualization" of the SDGs technologies in Japan. The results show that out of the 17 SDGs goals, patents can contribute to Goals 2, 3, 6, 7, 9 and 11.

Solving the Problematic Relationship between Irregular Marketing Behaviours and the Principles of Social Responsibility

Reckless marketing has recently become a dirty tool played by modern pirates with a network of gangs, as they tried hard to mix facts as poker cards are on the table, and its danger to social responsibility values has become very worrying in Iraq. Planning, tactics, probabilities and forecasting, and the Iraqi economy has become based on the unknown.Where, unfortunately, the mafia played in its squares, empty polemics from here and there, deceptions and tricks, until they entered the core of factories, and the inputs turned into numbers, and the operations turned into illusions, and the outputs were mere rubble, and the costs were huge, and the returns were despicableThen we continue.. Commercial projects are programmed viruses that strike any system, confuse all standards, destroy all walls of knowledge, and throw seeds of ignorance into the industrial environment instead of quality. We live in an era in which competition revolves around supply, demand, production, productivity, efficiency, effectiveness, knowledge and programming.But where are we in all of this?The companies of the world are looking for quality while we are digging for scrap? What led us to a culture of mediocre performance instead of outstanding performance? Is it an attempt to abort all academic efforts that theorize and strain themselves in solving puzzles and dilemmas to reach constructive proposals to heal the greatness, satisfy the great Creator, and strengthen the pillars and components of the desired Iraqi economy in light of volatile growth sources.This study came to reveal the current ambiguous situation in Iraq regarding the performance of deceptive companies that engage in spurious and irregular marketing activity and compare them with honest companies with real marketing and reward the second with its right and rights, and expose the first with all its sighs and stray breath Where the study was divided into three aspects, the first aspect focused on highlighting the methodology that followed the steps of the study and established the pillars and modalities of the research, while the second aspect focused on a theoretical account of the research variables and a review of the practical side, and we concluded with conclusions and recommendations.

Creating a Core Innovation Capability in Airbus

Flight in modern age caused our society more global than that of past age. People can go to school aboard, go to work aboard, and travel aboard with airplanes. Airplane has changed our society. Airplane manufacturing industry requires sophisticated technology and innovative management. This most intelligent industry’s innovation strategy can be one of epitomes for business strategy. Airplane manufacturing can be one long-term oriented business. Airplane industry requires many different fields of study not only natural science, but also social science. To manage both engineering team and management team, significant organization strategy could be one crucial factor to maintain its organization effective. Airplane industries must innovate to offer more reliable service with safety, low price and fast travel. New version of motor, car, aircraft and TV takes usually high system level and incremental innovation. Airbus is one of leading aircraft manufacturer and its market share is second largest globally. This study would bring about understanding of innovation management at highest technology and cutting-edge industry.

The Importance of the Governance Role in Achieving Stability and Sustainability in Family Business Companies Through Generations

Family businesses have continued to draw researchers' attention due to their strategies while making sustainable decisions. Notably, these business models deserve more recognition in this discourse, considering that they contribute up to 70% of the global Domestic Product. This article focuses on some drivers to sustainable decisions revolving around three pillars: environmental, social, and economic. The author's aim in this context is to provide a statistical model that could be used to forecast revenue trends to establish if family businesses are poised for sustainability or not. The models essentially allow for an analysis of the relationship between family businesses' internal drivers with corresponding financial objectives.However, these business models may fail to achieve their objectives if they do not embrace good governance, allowing them to react to challenges. Corporate governance is an essential framework that companies use to reconcile individual, community, business owners, and shareholders' interests in a dynamic global economy. Companies that align with the principles of good governance are more likely to remain sustainable, stable, and profitable. In retrospect, business enterprises that ignore the provisions of corporate governance risk facing uncertainties, most notably, dissolution and bankruptcy. The second, third, and subsequent generations fail to internalize and advance the founder's long-term organizational goals.This study adds to the existing literature on economic sustainability of family businesses characterized by market value and higher revenue generation.

The Joyful Interaction Management Strategy to Beautify the Relationship with the Customer an Exploratory Study in Some Basra Hospitals

The current research directed towards testing a model designed by the researcher to reveal the extent of the possibility of beautifying medical procedures in hospitals from the perspective of relationship management or the joyful interaction with the customer, by focusing on the procedural dimension of the specialized human and professional interaction between the health service provider and its recipient, and conducting an administrative beautification process to get rid of the distortions of medical qualities in dealing For health care providers in local hospitals. The proposed model, which the researcher tried to test in the field of practicing medicine, with a focus on the College of Medicine in Basra, revolves around three main variables:The care of the departments or deanships of medical colleges in Iraq with the customer and the need to go towards him, and work on creating a broad (R) relationship that focuses on the customer’s value and happiness and meeting his needs, and embracing health activities in a way that meets the customer’s desires (C) whether they are actual or potential and mixing these concepts The three (mix). Through a survey of the opinions of people specialized in health performance and other parties related to the research to try to beautify the deformities that occurred in the health performance with a questionnaire prepared by the researcher and distributed to (120) individuals with a variety of assortment to represent a random sample of doctors, workers and students practicing the medical profession, trainees and their supervisors, and at a rate of (20) A form for each of the six Basra hospitals (Basra General Hospital, Basra Maternity and Children Hospital.Ibn Ghazwan, Shifa General Hospital, Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Al-Tahrir General Hospital, Al-Fayhaa General Hospital) in which practical lessons are applied and medical cases conducted by the College of Medicine for its students, which are factories of health and medical information and an effective field. For scientific and practical application and observations, with a response rate of (66%), the research concluded, after conducting the statistical analysis process through data processing with the statistical spss program, that the surveyed organizations’ interest in the variables of the proposed model was less than the level required to rise to the trend in applying the concepts of the customer relationship management strategy Similar to the trends of health organizations in the developed world. The research recommended that the administrative authorities in the education corridors that provide the service of science and medical and health knowledge in Iraq must adopt the concept of relationship management with the customer and the recognition that the customer is the focus of the desired success and its role is very important for the educational health organization, which is the basis of information that constitutes the building block of education, and does not determine its activities from Without considering the customer as a source on which to draw its future directions.Therefore, this research was divided into four aspects, the first concerned, with the conceptual approach, the second concerned with the methodological aspect while the third was devoted to the applied aspect, and we concluded with the fourth aspect, under which the conclusions and recommendations reached by the research.