scholarly journals The Interface between Motivational and Emotional Facets of Organizational Commitment among Instructors at Higher Education

Author(s):  
Nahid Royaei ◽  
Afsaneh Ghanizadeh

Teachers in higher education domain play a decisive role in advancing economic developments as well as nurturing the well-being of the societies. Thus, the issue of university instructors’ commitment and the factors influencing its development should be a compelling priority for higher education administrations. The present study aims to extend the research on teacher organizational commitment by investigating the contribution of job motivation and emotion regulation to teacher commitment at higher education. To this purpose, 135 English as a foreign language (EFL) instructors from different higher education institutes and universities took part in this study. They were requested to complete a battery of three questionnaires: Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ), Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers (WTMST), and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Findings demonstrated that both emotion regulation and motivation had a positive significant correlation with teacher organizational commitment. Moreover, findings obtained via regression analysis showed that among job motivation components, identified regulation was the best contributor of teacher organizational commitment. Also, among the subscales of emotion regulation, reappraisal strategy was a better predictor of teacher organizational commitment. Findings are discussed in details with respect to the implications for both theory and practice in higher education. 

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude-Hélène Mayer ◽  
Rian Viviers ◽  
Louise Tonelli

Orientation: Shame has been internationally researched in various cultural and societal contexts as well as across cultures in the workplace, schools and institutions of higher education. It is an emotional signal that refers to experienced incongruence of identity goals and the judgement of others.Research purpose: The purpose of this study was to focus on experiences of shame in the South African (SA) workplace, to provide emic, in-depth insights into the experiences of shame of employees.Motivation for the study: Shame in the workplace often occurs and might impact negatively on mental health and well-being, capability, freedom and human rights. This article aims at gaining some in-depth understanding of shame experiences in SA workplaces. Building on this understanding the aim is to develop awareness in Industrial and Organisational Psychologists (IOPs), employees and organisations to cope with shame constructively in addition to add to the apparent void in the body of knowledge on shame in SA workplaces.Research design, approach and method: An interpretative hermeneutical research paradigm, based on Dilthey’s modern hermeneutics was applied. Data were collected through semistructured interviews of 11 employees narrating their experiences from various workplaces, including the military, consulting organisations and higher education institutions. Content analysis was used for data analysis and interpretation.Main findings: The major themes around which shameful experiences evolved included loss of face, mistreatment by others, low work quality, exclusion, lifestyle and internalised shame on failure in the workplace. Shame is experienced as a disturbing emotion that impacts negatively on the self within the work context. It is also experienced as reducing mental health and well-being at work.Practical/managerial implications: SA organisations need to be more aware of shame in the workplace, to address the potential negative effects of shame on employees, particularly if they are not prepared to reframe shame into a constructively and positively used emotion. Safe spaces should be made available to talk about shame. Strategies should be applied to deal with shame constructively.Contribution/value-add: This article expands an in-depth understanding of shame from emic and culture-specific perspectives within SA workplaces. The findings are beneficial to IOPs and organisations to understand what shame is from the perspective of SA employees across cultural groups. The article thereby adds value to theory and practice, offering IOPs a deeper understanding of shame in the work context.


2009 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saulo Gouveia

Educational institutions and the state cultural apparatus play a decisive role in canon formation. As an academic subfield usually linked to institutions of higher education and sometimes to government agencies, literary historiography attempts to give the national canon a fixed form, a chronological and thematic structure that aims to regulate the study of literature in the educational field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-81
Author(s):  
Suzete Antonieta Lizote ◽  
Sayonara de Fátima Teston ◽  
Patrick Zawadzki ◽  
Danuzi da Silva ◽  
Charlize de Moraes Noval

A regulação emocional ocorre através da expressão dos sentimentos no dia a dia e está relacionada diretamente ao bem-estar subjetivo. Este é um tema de discussões entre os gestores das empresas por estar associado com o comprometimento no trabalho. Este estudo teve como objetivo relacionar o bem-estar subjetivo com o comprometimento organizacional dos profissionais contábeis. A pesquisa foi quantitativa e exploratória. A população esteve composta por 208 colaboradores de quatro escritórios contábeis do Sul do Brasil, resultando em uma amostra de 155 respondentes. Os dados foram coletados através da aplicação de um questionário de autopreenchimento dividido em duas partes. A primeira, com base em Albuquerque e Tróccoli (2004) foi utilizada uma escala para avaliar o bem-estar subjetivo sendo dividido em afeto positivo, negativo e satisfação com a vida. A segunda, para mensurar o comprometimento organizacional com base no modelo de Meyer e Allen (1991) sendo dividido em comprometimento afetivo, instrumental e normativo. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o comprometimento afetivo dos colaboradores está diretamente relacionado com os afetos positivos e com a satisfação com a vida. Verificou-se também, que para os profissionais contábeis participantes da pesquisa, quanto maior o comprometimento normativo e instrumental, maiores são os afetos negativos e menor é a sua satisfação com a vida.   ABSTRACT Emotional regulation occurs through the expression of feelings daily and is directly related to subjective well-being. This is a topic of discussion among company managers as it is associated with commitment at work. This study aimed to relate the subjective well-being with the organizational commitment of accounting professionals. The research was quantitative and exploratory. The population consisted of 208 employees from four accounting offices in southern Brazil, resulting in a sample of 155 respondents. Data were collected through the application of a self-administered questionnaire divided into two parts. The first, based on Albuquerque and Tróccoli (2004), used a scale to assess subjective well-being divided into positive, negative affect and life satisfaction. The second, to measure organizational commitment based on the model of Meyer and Allen (1991) being divided into affective, instrumental, and normative commitment. The results obtained showed that the employees' affective commitment is directly related to positive affections and satisfaction with life. It was also found that for the accounting professionals participating in the survey, the greater the normative and instrumental commitment, the greater the negative affect and the lower their satisfaction with life.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Ekowati ◽  
Fendy Shuairidi

Abstract The authentic style encourages leaders to be mindful of their strengths, weaknesses, and emotions, using practical methods for improving their leadership abilities. Identifying an authentic leader is a description of those who have positive beliefs, lead from the heart, set the highest standards of ethics and morality, and go beyond their interests for their followers' well-being. It is critical to understand where one stands on important moral and professional issues to become an authentic leader and then act on that knowledge. Authentic leaders, although specific characteristics, such as positive psychology, self-awareness, morals and ethics, and a person, transparency, and balanced processing; this study explores authentic leadership strengths and weakness empirically. The link between theory and practice applied settings and helps practitioners add value to professional growth has been discussed. The study also shed light on the importance of workforce development action plans, but the ties outlined herein show that casual relations and additional tests would help confirm the connections.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Barberis ◽  
Valeria Cernaro ◽  
Sebastiano Costa ◽  
Gaetano Montalto ◽  
Silvia Lucisano ◽  
...  

Previous studies have investigated constructs that facilitate adaptation to chronic disease and improve quality of life and constructs that lead to psychopathological complications. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of coping and emotional regulation on the quality of life of patients on dialysis. Three questionnaires were administered to 78 patients on dialysis: Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced, Short Form (36), and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Regressions analyses indicated that age, Rumination, Positive Refocusing, Avoidance Strategies, Approach to the Problem, and Transcendent Orientation predicted Physical Health. With regard to Mental Health, the predictors were gender, Self-Blame, Acceptance, Rumination, Positive Reappraisal, Catastrophizing, Avoidance Strategies, and Transcendent Orientation. This study confirms the relationship between emotional regulation, coping, and quality of life. The results highlight the need for total care of the patients, including an assessment of both physical state and psychological functioning in order to promote total well-being.


Author(s):  
Farra Anisa Rahmania ◽  
Putri Tri Hutami ◽  
Fitria Dian Rahmayanti ◽  
Rannisa Muslaini

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional regulation and the psychological well-being of diabetes mellitus patients in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 53 patients with diabetes mellitus participated in this study. This research uses the quantitative method. Psychological Well-being Scale and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is used to measure the variables. Statistical analysis showed that emotion regulation had a positive significant correlation with psychological well-being. Coefficient correlation between emotion regulation and psychological wellbeing of r = 0.771 with p = 0.000 (p< 0.01). The relationship between the two variables showed that the higher the emotion regulation score, the higher the psychological well-being level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.I. Shulga

The article presents a study of mindfulness as a feature of consciousness in orphan and parentless adolescents. The adolescents’ mindfulness is analysed through their awareness of the ability to achieve positive psychological effects, including psychological well-being and resilience. The study employed the following 9 techniques: the Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM); the Resilience Scale; the Self-Compassion Scale; the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire; the Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale; the Gratitude Questionnaire; the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; the scales for measuring readiness to help and aggression in the classroom; the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).The sample included 20 orphan and parentless adolescents. The study revealed that mindfulness is indeed a factor of psychological well-being. The educators of twenty organizations for orphans and children without parental care assessed the adolescents’ strengths and difficulties in order to evaluate their cognitive emotion regulation abilities.Сorrelation analysis allowed us to identify the relationship of mindfulness, psychological well-being indicators and emotional regulation with a number of social psychological characteristics of personality in the adolescents: indicators of positive psychological effects of mindfulness, in particular, humanity, resilience, competence (environmental management), and decrease of cognitive and emotional reactivity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elise S. Dan-Glauser ◽  
Klaus R. Scherer

Successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of efficient social functioning and personal well-being. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological disorders as well as inappropriate behaviors. Gratz and Roemer (2004 ) developed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), a comprehensive instrument measuring emotion regulation problems that encompasses several dimensions on which difficulties can occur. The aim of the present work was to develop a French translation of this scale and to provide an initial validation of this instrument. The French version was created using translation and backtranslation procedures and was tested on 455 healthy students. Congruence between the original and the translated scales was .98 (Tucker’s phi) and internal consistency of the translation reached .92 (Cronbach’s α). Moreover, test-retest scores were highly correlated. Altogether, the initial validation of the French version of the DERS (DERS-F) offers satisfactory results and permits the use of this instrument to map difficulties in emotion regulation in both clinical and research contexts.


2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meinrad Perrez ◽  
Michael Reicherts ◽  
Yves Hänggi ◽  
Andrea B. Horn ◽  
Gisela Michel ◽  
...  

Abstract. Most research in health psychology is based on retrospective self reports, which are distorted by recall biases and have low ecological validity. To overcome such limitations we developed computer assisted diary approaches to assess health related behaviours in individuals’, couples’ and families’ daily life. The event- and time-sampling-based instruments serve to assess appraisals of the current situation, feelings of physical discomfort, current emotional states, conflict and emotion regulation in daily life. They have proved sufficient reliability and validity in the context of individual, couple and family research with respect to issues like emotion regulation and health. As examples: Regarding symptom reporting curvilinear pattern of frequencies over the day could be identified by parents and adolescents; or psychological well-being is associated with lower variability in basic affect dimensions. In addition, we report on preventive studies to improve parental skills and enhance their empathic competences towards their baby, and towards their partner.


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