scholarly journals Oscillation criteria for certain second order nonlinear difference equations

1999 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.R. Grace ◽  
H.A. El-Morshedy
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Nonnegative Function ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Real Sequence ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Image Position

This paper is concerned with nonlinear difference equations of the formwhere δ is the forward difference operator defined by δun−1 = un − un −1 δ2un −1= δ(δun-1) and {an} is a real sequence which is not assumed to be nonnegative. The function f is such that uf(u) < 0 for all u ≠ 0 and f(u) − f(v) = g(u, v)(u − v), for all u, v ≠ 0, and for some nonnegative function g. Our results are not only new but also improve and generalise some recent oscillation criteria. Examples illustrating the importance of our main results are also given.

MODIFIED OSCILLATION CRITERIA OF SECOND-ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
G. CHATZARAKIS G. CHATZARAKIS ◽  
R. KANAGASABAPATHI R. KANAGASABAPATHI ◽  
S. SELVARANGAM S. SELVARANGAM ◽  
E. THANDAPANI E. THANDAPANI
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Transformation Technique ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Neutral Term

In this paper we shall consider a class of second-order nonlinear difference equations with a negative neutral term. Some new oscillation criteria are obtained via Riccati transformation technique. These criteria improve and modify the existing results mentioned in the literature. Some examples are given to show the applicability and significance of the main results.

On the spectral analysis of self adjoint operators generated by second order difference equations

1991 ◽  
Vol 118 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 139-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale T. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Essential Spectrum ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Simple Criterion ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Adjoint Operators ◽  
Oscillation Constant

SynopsisIn this paper, I shall consider operators generated by difference equations of the formwhere Δ is the forward difference operator, and a, p, and r are sequences of real numbers. The connection between the oscillation constant of this equation and the bottom of the essential spectrum of self-adjoint extensions of the operator generated by the equation is given, as well as various other information about the spectrum of such extensions. In particular, I derive conditions for the spectrum to have only countably many eigenvalues below zero, and a simple criterion for the invariance of the essential spectrum.

Oscillation Theorems of Nonlinear Difference Equations of Second Order

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-352
Author(s):  
S. H. Saker
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equation ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Transformation Techniques ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Oscillation Theorems

Abstract Using the Riccati transformation techniques, we establish some new oscillation criteria for the second-order nonlinear difference equation Some comparison between our theorems and the previously known results in special cases are indicated. Some examples are given to illustrate the relevance of our results.

scholarly journals Oscillation for Super Linear/Linear Second Order Neutral Difference Equations with Variable Several Delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-681
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Several Delays

This article, is concerned with finding sufficient conditions for the oscillation and non oscillation of the solutions of a second order neutral difference equation with multiple delays under the forward difference operator, which generalize and extend some existing results.This could be possible by extending an important lemma from the literature.

scholarly journals Oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of second order nonlinear difference equations

1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Liu ◽  
Jurang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behaviour ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviour Of Solutions ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Image Position

In this paper we are dealing with oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of second order nonlinear difference equations of the formSome sufficient conditions for all solutions of (E) to be oscillatory are obtained. Asymptotic behaviour of nonoscillatory solutions of (E) is considered also.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document