scholarly journals The Role of Nusantara Task Force in Preventing Political Vulnerability in Pati Police Jurisdiction

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-478
Author(s):  
Arindra Wigrha Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Role Theory ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Police Chief ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
General Elections ◽  
National Police ◽  
Force Concept

Political insecurity ahead of the 2019 presidential and vice presidential election candidates often arises in the Pati Police jurisdiction. The establishment of this task force aims to minimize the occurrence of various political vulnerabilities ahead of the presidential and vice presidential elections so as not to develop into social conflict. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of political vulnerability that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police jurisdiction, describe and explain the role of the Nusantara Task Force in preventing the occurrence of problems of political vulnerability that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police area, and analyze the factors factors influencing the implementation of the Task Force of the Archipelago in preventing the occurrence of problems of political insecurity that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police jurisdiction. Theories used in this research are the Role Theory and Voter Behavior Theory. The concept used is the Nusantara Task Force Concept. The laws and regulations in this study are Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police and the Law. No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, as well as National Police Chief Sprin No. .: Sprin / 40 / I / 2018 Date January 8, 2018 About the Establishment of the Task Force Nusantara.

scholarly journals PERAN KPU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN 2014 DI KOTA MALANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hidayansyah ◽  
Trisakti Handayani ◽  
M Syahri
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Favorable Case ◽  
The Government ◽  
Political Decisions

ABSTRAKPemilihan umum presiden dan wakil presiden merupakan acara lima tahun sekali yang dilaksanakan di Indonesia, kegiatan ini sebagai wahana menyalurkan segala aspirasi masyarakat terutama dalam mempengaruhi keputusan politik, dan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan partisipasi masyarakat Kota Malang dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden tahun 2014 di Kota Malang, selain itu untuk mengetahui peran KPU Kota Malang dalam pemilihan umum presiden dan wakil presiden 2014, dan untuk menjelaskan faktor pendukung dan penghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden 2014.Penelitian ini menggunakan Model penelitian deskriptif, yaitu suatu model penelitian dengan mencatat, mendeskripsikan dan menginterpratasikan peran KPU dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum prseiden dan wakil presiden 2014 di Kota Malang, dan penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa peran KPU dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihn umum presiden dan wakil presiden 2014 di Kota Malang sangat besar. Artinya ini sesuai dengan realita dan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan, bahwa tahun 2014 partisipasi masyarakat Kota Malang sangat meningkat. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil wawancara dan observasi kepada pememrintahan Kota Malang, Partai Politik dan Masyarakat Kota Malang, selain itu hal yang paling mendukung adalah hasil perthitungan suara di Kota Malang, menunjukan sebanyak 70% masyarakat Kota Malang ikut berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan umum presiden dan wakil presiden 2014 di Kota Malang.Kata Kunci : Peran KPU, Partisipasi Masyarakat.ABSTRACTGeneral election for president and vice president is an event held every five years in Indonesia. This is a program which is used for channeling the aspirations of all communities, especially in influencing political decisions. This study aims to determine the role and participation of Malang communities in the presidential and vice presidential elections 2014. Besides, this study also aims to determine the role of General Elections Commission (KPU) of Malang in general election of president and vice president in 2014, and to explain the enabling and inhibiting factors of communities’ participation in the election of president and vice president in 2014. The approach used in this study is descriptive study, which is a study model by noting, describing and interpreting the role of KPU in increasing the communities’ political participation in the elections of president and vice president 2014 in Malang. This study uses three methods in collecting the data. They are interview, documentation, and observation. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the General Elections Commission has a big role in increasing communities’ political participation in the elections of president and vice president 2014 in Malang. This means that it corresponds to the reality and the facts which occurred, that in 2014 the participation of Malang communities greatly increased. This is supported by the results of the interviews and observations to the government of Malang, Political Parties in Malang and also Malang communities. Besides, the most favorable case is the result of vote counting in Malang which shows as much as 70% of people in Malang participated in the elections for president and vice president 2014 in Malang.Key words: Role of the General Elections Commissions, Communities Participations

THE ROLE OF THE POLICE IN ICELAND’S SYSTEM OF CIVIL PROTECTION AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-66
Author(s):  
Joanna Grzela
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
National Level ◽  
Police Chief ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Government Administration ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
National Police

In Iceland, since 2008, there has been a centralisation and coordination of forces and resources needed to protect the population and civil security. Duties in the fi eld of civil protection at the national level are delegated to the National Police Chief, who acts in accordance with the government’s policy of civil protection and security. The system’s reliability has been achieved thanks to the close cooperation of offi cials from many levels of government and self-government administration, which is overseen by the National Police Chief.

scholarly journals CATHOLICS AND THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-312
Author(s):  
Corwin Smidt
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Political Change ◽  
The United States ◽  
Popular Vote ◽  
The Past ◽  
Swing Vote ◽  
Election Process

This article examines the role of Catholics within the 2020 presidential election in the United States. Although Catholics were once a crucial and dependable component of the Democratic Party’s electoral coalition, their vote in more recent years has been much more splintered. Nevertheless, Catholics have been deemed to be an important “swing vote” in American politics today, as in recent presidential elections they have aligned with the national popular vote. This article therefore focuses on the part that Catholics played within the 2020 presidential election process. It addresses the level of political change and continuity within the ranks of Catholics over the past several elections, how they voted in the Democratic primaries during the initial stages of the 2020 presidential election, their level of support for different candidates over the course of the campaign, how they ultimately came to cast their ballots in the 2020 election, and the extent to which their voting patterns in 2020 differed from that of 2016.

scholarly journals The Role of Pensioners in the American Electorate

Upravlenie ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
Лебедева ◽  
Lyudmila Lebedeva ◽  
Емельянов ◽  
E. Emelyanov
Keyword(s):  
Baby Boomers ◽  
Age Structure ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Us History ◽  
Strong Growth ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Usa

The article examines fundamental demographic changes in the USA that have been shifting the electorate and as a result - American politics; with wide gaps between the generations on key social, economic, political issues. The US presidential elections since 1980 were dominated by baby boomers (born 1946-1964) and prior generations, who have cast the vast majority of votes in every presidential election. The 2016 electorate has been the most diverse in the US history due to strong growth of young generations, and especially among Hispanic eligible voters. Millennials (born 1981–1998) and X generation (born 1965-1980) surpassed Baby Boomers and more old generations whose choices differ significantly in many fields; but the key problem is who really votes. The age structure of the American electorate and its influence on the election results; the role of pensioners and those, who’ll retire in the nearest future, as voters at the federal and state levels are in focus.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INSTRUCTORS IN IMPROVING PROFESSIONALISM OF POLRI INTERVIEWS THROUGH EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Empowerment ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Dwi Suciati
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Role Theory ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Education Standards ◽  
Adequate Education ◽  
National Police ◽  
And Control ◽  
And Training

Training is a short-term education process that uses systematic and organized procedures. Training will be carried out well and correctly and smoothly as planned if supported by adequate education standards. The role of the Instructor is very supportive in enhancing the professionalism of the POLRI Police Officer through the Education and Training Center at the Cisarua National Police, West Java Regional Police is the theme to be studied. The theoretical basis used in this study is the role, coordination and professionalism based on theories and concepts from: 1) Role Theory; 2) Coordination Theory; 3) Professionalism Theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection through: observation, interviews, documentation, literature study and questionnaire. The results of the study were obtained: 1) Efforts carried out by carrying out gradual coordination, the appointment of educators: educators must have academic competence, educator competence, have educator certification, and be physically and mentally healthy; 2) Coordination between educators using training management through stages: Planning, pengoranisasian, implementation and control; and 3) The role of the instructor contributes positively to the ability of the trainees which will have an impact on improving the quality of the National Police Officer.

WhatsApp audios and the remediation of radio: Disinformation in Brazilian 2018 presidential election

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-158
Author(s):  
Marcelo Kischinhevsky ◽  
Itala Maduell Vieira ◽  
João Guilherme Bastos dos Santos ◽  
Viktor Chagas ◽  
Miguel de Andrade Freitas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Digital Democracy ◽  
Colloquial Language ◽  
Voice Messaging

This article brings the results of an investigation into the role of WhatsApp audio messages in the 2018 Brazilian presidential elections, proposing that instant voice messaging borrows elements from radio language. We started from a broader research, conducted by the Brazilian National Institute of Science and Technology in Digital Democracy (INCT.DD, in its Portuguese acronym), which identified a network composed of 220 WhatsApp groups – all of them with open-entry links – supporting six different candidates. Those groups put together thousands of anonymized profiles linked through connections to similar groups, configuring an extensive network. More than 1 million messages, including 98,000 audios, were gathered and downloaded during 2018 Brazilian electoral period (from June to October). We focused on eighteen audios with major circulation (totalling 3622 appearances) among the ones shared at least 100 times, which were extracted and analysed. The use of radio content analysis techniques pointed out strong evidence that audio messaging remediate radiophonic elements such as intimacy and colloquial language to accelerate disinformation campaigns.

The 2017 elections and electoral (in)justice (2015–2017)

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Marie-Emmanuelle Pommerolle
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Ethnic Politics ◽  
Opposition Party ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
General Elections

The Kenyan general elections of 2017 will be remembered for the unprecedented nullification of the presidential election by the Supreme Court; for the opposition party NASA’s boycott of the subsequent election, which facilitated a win for the incumbent Jubilee party; and for the violent and oftentimes fatal stand-off between the opposition and government and their respective supporters. This chapter retraces the dynamics that led to these unforeseen events. It examines the role of ethnic politics and the associated imbalance of power and resources between the incumbent and the opposition. It also highlights the importance attached to law and electoral technology as a means to enhance electoral justice. Finally, the chapter reveals how the confrontation of a political culture and political economy built on constitutionalism and predation renders Kenyan elections both highly competitive and often violent.

scholarly journals Between knowing and feeling: emotions and the vote in the 2017 Chilean presidential election

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-474
Author(s):  
Carolina Segovia ◽  
Ricardo Gamboa
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Party Identification ◽  
Political Knowledge ◽  
Past Performance ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
The Past ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Relevant Factors

How do citizens decide who to vote for in an election? Traditional answers focus on the role of political knowledge, party identification, and evaluations of the past performance of governments as explanatory variables. In this study we evaluate an alternative argument: the role of emotions. Using data from a survey carried out following the Chilean general elections of December 2017, this article investigates the association of emotions with the vote for Sebastián Piñera, and how emotions interact with other relevant factors that correlate with the vote. We conclude that in Chile, together with party identification and the evaluation of past governments, the emotions aroused by candidates are strongly associated with the voting decision.

scholarly journals The fragile blue wall: analyzing geographies of the 2020 US presidential election

2021 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
John Agnew ◽  
Michael Shin
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
The United States ◽  
Electoral College ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Us Presidential Election ◽  
Election Polls

US presidential elections are peculiar contests based on mediation by an Electoral College in which votes are aggregated on a state-by-state basis. In 2020, as in 2016, the outcome was decided by a set of states where the two candidates were equally competitive: Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Two geographical stories tend to dominate accounts of what happened in 2020. The first story is based on red (Republican) versus blue (Democratic) states, and the second story relies upon rural versus urban biases in support for the two parties. After showing how and where Donald Trump outperformed the expectations of pre-election polls, we consider these two geographical stories both generally, and more specifically, in relation to the crucial swing states. Through an examination of the successes of Joe Biden in Arizona and Georgia, two states long thought of as “red”, and the role of the suburbs and local particularities in producing this result, we conclude that the polarization of the United States into two hostile electorates is exaggerated. 

scholarly journals Peran TNI dalam Mengamankan Wilayah Perbatasan Darat Indonesia-Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Agus Subagyo
Keyword(s):  
Role Theory ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Border Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
Border Areas

Wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia dengan Malaysia berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, dan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara.  Wilayah ini sangat rawan terjadinya berbagai pelanggaran batas wilayah. TNI sebagai alat pertahanan negara wajib melakukan pengamanan terhadap wilayah perbatasan. Satgas Pamtas Yonif Raider 301/PKS merupakan satuan TNI AD yang diberikan tugas untuk mengamankan wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia, dengan wilayah penugasan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, khususnya di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kabupaten Sintang, dan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, mulai 1 Maret 2019–30 November 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apa saja peran Satgas Pamtas Yonif Raider 301/PKS dalam mengamankan wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia. Kerangka teoritis yang digunakan adalah teori peran, dimana peran terbagi menjadi peran aktif dan peran partisipatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Satgas Pamtas Yonif Raider 301/PKS dalam mengamankan wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia diwujudkan dengan peran aktif dan peran partisipatif. Peran aktif berupa pengamanan wilayah perbatasan dari ancaman militer dan non-militer, seperti pengamanan patok batas, pengamanan yang dilakukan satgas pamtas terhadap kejahatan transnasional, illegal logging, illegal mining, kejahatan narkoba, penyelundupan barang. Peran partisipatif berupa kegiatan sosial kemanusiaan (civic mission) yang dilakukan satgas pamtas dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, bidang sosial, dan bidang infrastruktur, sehingga sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan. Kata kunci: peran, TNI, perbatasan darat, Indonesia-Malaysia The land border between Indonesia and Malaysia is in the Province of West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Kalimantan. This region is very prone to various violations of territorial boundaries. The Indonesian Military  as a means of national defense is obliged to carry out security against border areas. The task force of Raider Infantry Battalion 301/PKS is an army unit assigned to secure the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area, with assignment areas in West Kalimantan Province, specifically in Sanggau, Sintang, and Kapuas Hulu Regencies, starting March 1, 2019-30 November 2019. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the  task force of Raider Infantry Battalion in securing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area. The theoretical framework used is role theory, where roles are divided into active roles and participatory roles. The study was conducted using qualitative methods, through data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the role of the  task force of Raider Infantry Battalion 301/ PKS in securing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area was realized with an active and participatory role. An active role in the form of securing border areas from military and non-military threats, such as security carried out by the task force for transnational crime, illegal logging, illegal mining, drug crimes, smuggling of goods. Participatory role in the form of humanitarian social activities (civic mission) carried out by the task force in the field of education, health sector, social field, and infrastructure, so it is very much felt by the people in the border areas. Keywords: border, Indonesian military, role, Indonesia-Malaysia

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