scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI DIET GLUTEN FREE CASEIN FREE (GFCF) SERTA PENERAPANNYA PADA ANAK AUTIS TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DI SLB C YAKUT PURWOKERTO

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Yukika Fatma ◽  
Hery Winarsi ◽  
Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to access an understanding about Gluten-Free Casein-free Diet (GFCF) and its application in autism children in special need school C Yakut Purwokerto. This study uses qualitative research methods, descriptive depth interviews with 6 key informants and 11 informants support. The results showed that the mother initially did not understand and know about the GFCF diet. After got information from therapy, physician, psychologist and school teacher, they understanding of GFCF diet with is proved by mothers already know what foods must be limited. But the mother has not been able to implement a GFCF diet in everyday life as evidenced by the child is still often eat foods made from flour and milk. This is also evidenced in the form Food Frequency Quetionnaire Qulitative. Mother's level of understanding about the GFCF diet has been good, but from the 6 main informant could not do GFCF diet properly and strictly. Keywords: Autism, Diet Gluten Free Casein Free, Flour and milk   ABSTRAK   Sekitar 60% penyandang autis mempunyai gangguan sistem pencernaan akibat alergi makanan. Gangguan sistem pencernaan ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kebocoran usus (Leaky Gut). Dampak leaky gut pada autis menyebabkan produksi hormon sekretin terhambat. Sebagai akibat, protein susu sapi (casein) dan gandum (gluten) tidak dapat dicerna dengan sempurna, karena protein tersebut tidak berubah menjadi asam amino tetapi menjadi peptida yang seharusnya dibuang lewat urin, akan tetapi pada anak autis peptida ini diserap kembali oleh tubuh dan masuk ke otak dan diubah oleh reseptor opioid menjadi morfin. Untuk itu anak autis harus membatasi asupan makanan dari gluten dan kasein, agar tidak membuat anak hiperaktif dan tantrum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pemahaman ibu mengenai diet GFCF serta sejauh mana ibu menerapkan diet tersebut pada anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, jenis deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 6 informan utama dan 11 informan pendukung. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ibu pada awalnya tidak memahami dan mengetahui mengenai diet GFCF. Setelah mendapatkan informasi dari terapi, dokter, psikolog dan guru sekolah ibu menjadi paham   mengenai diet GFCF dengan dibuktikan ibu sudah mengetahui makanan apa saja yang harus dibatasi. Namun ibu belum bisa menerapkan diet GFCF di kehidupan sehari-hari yang dibuktikan dengan anak masih sering mengonsumsi makanan berbahan dasar tepung dan susu. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dalam form Food Frequency Quetionnaire (FFQ) Qulitative. Tingkat pemahaman ibu mengenai diet GFCF sudah baik, namun dari 6 informan utama belum bisa melakukan diet GFCF dengan baik dan secara ketat.  Kata Kunci : Autis, Diet Gluten Free Casein Free, tepung dan susu

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 694-701
Author(s):  
Aryani Purwaningrum ◽  
Hari Wahyono

Abstract This study aims to look at economic education in the family carried out by parents to children. All parents have taught family economic education in different ways. The importance of economic education in the family is to form children to use money rationally. As for economic education in the family, namely modeling, habits, discussion and communication, and consumption rationality. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a phenomenology approach. The technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The data technique is done by observing, interviewing and documenting. Parents' awareness to teach economic education in the family is high. By doing intense learning and full motivation from parents, children will quickly understand and apply it in everyday life. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga yang dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anak. Semua orang tua telah mengajarkan pendidikan ekonomi keluarga dengan cara yang berbeda. Pentingnya pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga adalah membentuk anak untuk menggunakan uang secara rasional. Adapun pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga yaitu keteladanan, kebiasaan, diskusi dan komunikasi, dan rasionalitas konsumsi. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kesadaran orang tua untuk mengajarkan pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga cukup tinggi. Dengan melakukan pembelajaran yang intensif dan penuh motivasi dari orang tua, anak akan cepat memahami dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-75
Author(s):  
Tio Pilus Arisandie

The Pesaguan Dayak tribe is a tribe in West Kalimantan Province. Most of the people of this tribe are Catholic and Protestant. In the initial observation (pre-research), it seems that their understanding of the Bible and its position in the practice of life needs attention. However, in everyday life, the Pesaguan Dayak community is still robust with the customs, ethics, and moral norms of the tribal religion. To obtain a Christian portrait of the Pasaguan Dayak tribe, the researchers used qualitative research methods, emphasizing surveys or observations and interviews. From the results of research and interviews conducted, it was found that in the daily life of the Pesaguan Dayak people, the Bible is not the primary basis for the Pesaguan Dayak tribe. Another portrait of Christianity found in the field is the absence of awareness from the Pesaguan Dayak community to reach out to Malays to believe in Jesus, even though they live next door.   Suku Dayak Pesaguan adalah suku yang berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Sebagian besar orang-orang dari suku ini beragama Katolik dan Protestan. Pada obersevasi awal (prapenelitian), tampaknya pemahaman mereka tentang Alkitab dan posisinya dalam praktik kehidupan, perlu mendapat perhatian. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan masih sangat kuat dengan adat istiadat, etika dan norma-norma moral agama suku.  Untuk memperoleh potret kekristenan suku Dayak Pasaguan, maka peneliti memanfaatkan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menekankan pada survei atau observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian dan wawancara yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan, Alkitab bukanlah landasan dasar utama yang dimiliki suku Dayak Pesaguan. Potret kekristenan lainya yang ditemukan di lapangan yaitu belum adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan untuk menjangkau orang Melayu untuk percaya pada Yesus, meskipun mereka hidup bertetangga.


MEDIASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Deddy Stevano H. Tobing

This research discusses the popularity of Faerlina US which is one of the game server of the game World of Warcraft Classic (WoW Classic), a MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) game version which is one of the World of Warcraft game version released on 26 August 2019. This study uses several qualitative research methods, namely participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and studies of previous studies. The results of this study indicate that the popularity of Faerlina US tends to be driven by the popularity of twitch.tv streamers who play on these servers. This research also shows that Faerlina has also become popular because it is interesting to be a place to conduct economic activities such as selling virtual items and conducting gold-virtual currency transactions into real money.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-141
Author(s):  
Giorgi Melikidze

Abstract Preparing for elections during election campaigning has been topical in every era. In the 19th century, new methods for carrying out election campaigns were developed in the United States. The Americanization of election campaigns is characterized by political personalization, the special role of the media in a pre-election period, brittle ideological grounds and particular specialization of the political campaign. A plethora of different concepts have been coined to explain this process, including ‘Americanization’ and ‘professionalization’. As the uS is identified as the origin of election campaigning trends, these assumed convergences came to be known in academic writing as ‘Americanization’. Election campaigning was in need of professionals hired to navigate the campaign’s strategy. With the emergence of campaign advisors, the term ‘professionalization’ was introduced. In Georgia, the first steps on the way to statehood were made at the beginning of the 1990s, following the 70 years of Soviet rule. in post-Soviet Georgia, multiparty and competitive elections enabled political parties to use foreign experience in political campaigning. The goal of the present article is to define the existing election campaign model in Georgia, and especially, to examine the tendencies of Americanization in the election campaigns in Georgia in the period of 1990–2016. According to the research hypothesis, the weak institutionalization of the party system creates a favorable ground for the Americanization of political campaigning. in the 1990s, the weak representativeness of Georgian parties played an important role in political campaigning since the very beginning. in the research process, the characteristics of political campaigns in post-Soviet Georgia were analyzed. This study makes use of qualitative research methods, including: (a) expert interviews with political consultants; (b) in-depth interviews with representatives of political parties; and (c) in-depth interviews with the selected electorate. Qualitative research methods were chosen for the work for the purpose of understanding the tendencies of the Americanization of election campaigning in Georgia from the respondents’ perspective. Qualitative methods are more explicit and descriptive, and by gathering responses like these, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of the subject.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Ehsan Daneshyar

This article adopts Ray Oldenburg's definition of third places and argues that the eight characteristics of third places are demonstrated in the tea houses of Masulih. In many vernacular communities, participating in informal public gathering places, or third places, is one of the daily routines of local inhabitants. The male inhabitants–including seniors and shopkeepers, as well as the shepherds who migrate seasonally with their herds from plateau of Gilan to Masulih–regularly visit and socialize in Masulih's tea houses. Recently, tourists also have become regular visitors of the tea houses. Qualitative research methods were conducted during extended field work in Masulih during 2008 to 2015. In-depth interviews with local inhabitants placed them as local experts. This allowes for a deeper understanding of the use of the tea houses as third places. In addition, research was conducted through visits to the tea houses at various times of the year in order to record their seasonal usage. While not every vernacular settlement in Iran is a tourist destination, Masulih, with its tea houses integrated in the bazaar, sees regular and steady tourist visitation. Masulih's rich cultural, architectural, and tourist landscape generates a complex research ground. This article suggests that tea houses, as third places, are vital for informal regular gathering of local Masulih residents, seasonal visitors, and tourists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Kristie Hapsari Primaharini ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi

The midwife's commitment in recording the PWS KIA is a form of responsibility in reporting the PWS KIA and contributing to the achievement of the PWS KIA target. The lack of data and information on PWS KIA can lead to achievement of low and not low targets and cause PWS KIA problems to be resolved. Observation results of the PWS KIA Kapuas report found problems, namely; the report is incomplete, only partially filled in, even the number of formats sent is different for each puskesmas.This research is a qualitative research. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, observation of documents and in-depth interviews. The object of this study was the coordinating midwife and the Head of the Yankesdas Section as the person in charge of PWS KIA in Kapuas Regency.The results of the study are of 2 categories: coordinator midwives with "high commitment" of 17 health centers and "low commitment" of 9 health centers. Midwife coordinator with high commitment supported, among others; long work experience, has the attitude and responsibility for the trust that was stabbed, SK was appointed as a coordinating midwife, had a SOP supporting document PWS KIA report, received support from kapus and coworkers as well as the monev from the Kapuas District Health Office where the condition was not obtained from coordinating midwives with "low commitment". It is recommended to increase support for all coordinating midwives in the recording and reporting of PWS KIA in the form of supervision of the Kapuas District Health Office with quality activities, both the time and the material delivered.Keywords: Commitment, Midwife Koordinaor, PWS KIA


IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-96
Author(s):  
Witri Retno Handayani ◽  
Umrotul Khasanah

The role of Islamic values in an institution properly and correctly will influence people's decisions to become members of the institution. This study aims to analyze the role and implications of Islamic values of the members of the KSU SWM Malang city, in improving the existence of the institution. The method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study were several traders of the Dinoyo traditional market in Malang city, the chairman of the SWM cooperative management and the manager of the SWM cooperative. The results of the study found that the Islamic value of the members of the SWM cooperative was shown in the form of solidarity / teamwork, sincerity and trust in the good performance of the management, as well as the KSU-SWM manager.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 88-103
Author(s):  
MS Udin ◽  
Bustami Saladin

Da'wah means encouraging people to do good and preventing them from doing evils according to Allah's instructions. In a broad sense, da'wah is not only intended to convey the message of Islam to non-Muslims in order to convert to Islam, but it also to lead someone who has bad morals (naughty people) to return to the right path of Allah Swt. This article examines the role of the Majelis Dzikir of Islahul Ummah in West Lombok in conducting da'wah. Using descriptive qualitative research methods and in-depth interviews, this study concludes that this majelis dhikr is able to preach effectively to Gerung community. It can be seen form the provided data that number of followers of this majelis dhikr has continued to increase around 700 worshipers. In terms of the quality, the majority of the congregation admitted that have experienced the quality of positive changes: from bad to good; from good to better.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Lukmanul Hakim ◽  
Azhar Alam ◽  
M. Mus’ab At-Thariq ◽  
Dedi Junaedi ◽  
M. Rizal Arsyad

This study aims to compare the productive zakat program between Baznas Surakarta City and Lazismu Surakarta City and to study the disadvantages and advantages of these zakat institutions in distributing productive zakat. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources of data obtained by in-depth interviews with representatives of zakat and mustahik institutions. Sources of data obtained through literature related to productive zakat. The results of this study indicate that Baznas and Lazismu Surakarta City have differences between the distribution of productive zakat; mustahik criteria; muzakki criteria; zakat fund collection; distribution of zakat funds: and assistance to mustahik. The types of assistance given to the mustahik are both in the form of business capital and means of production. The productive zakat program run by the two zakat institutions has been very effective in helping and increasing the income of the previous mustahik, and some mustahik have become hypocrites. The difference between the two zakat institutions is based on the background of the establishment and the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of zakat institutions, so that it becomes the hallmark of the two institutions in the practice of productive zakat funds to mustahik; become a reference for muzakki to distribute their zakat; and guide mustahiks to choose zakat institutions that are suitable for their business.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Moch Nur Cholis ◽  
Djarot Meidi Budi Utomo

The purpose of this study was to describe the interpersonal communication of teachers and parents to the moral development of students in extraordinary school dharma,  Candi Sub-districts, Sidoarjo Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods. Informants in this study were teacher, parents student, and head of extraordinary school dharma,  Candi Sub-districts, Sidoarjo Regency. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Analyzed data used descriptive analytic based on Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study showed that communication between teachers and parents to use interpersonal communication, but had not been effective. But, teachers and parents try to did the best possible interpersonal communication in teaching hours at school and outside of school hours learning.


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