The global dynamics of stochastic Holling type II predator-prey models with non constant mortality rate

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (18) ◽  
pp. 5811-5825
Author(s):  
Xinhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Stochastic Model ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Persistence In The Mean ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Predator Prey Models

In this paper we study the global dynamics of stochastic predator-prey models with non constant mortality rate and Holling type II response. Concretely, we establish sufficient conditions for the extinction and persistence in the mean of autonomous stochastic model and obtain a critical value between them. Then by constructing appropriate Lyapunov functions, we prove that there is a nontrivial positive periodic solution to the non-autonomous stochastic model. Finally, numerical examples are introduced to illustrate the results developed.

Dynamics of a stochastic predator–prey model with mutual interference

2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Yanling Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stochastic Perturbation ◽  
Mutual Interference ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Persistence In The Mean ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Globally Positive Solution

In this paper, a stochastic predator–prey (PP) model with mutual interference is considered. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of globally positive solution, non-persistence in the mean, weak persistence in the mean, strong persistence in the mean and almost surely extinction of the the model are established. Moreover, the threshold between weak persistence in the mean and almost surely extinction of the prey is obtained. Some examples are given to show the feasibility of the results by numerical simulation. It is significant that such a model is firstly proposed with stochastic perturbation.

Global attractivity of positive periodic solution for a predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower Holling-type II schemes and a deviating argument

2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Yanling Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Functional ◽  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Uniform Persistence ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Deviating Argument ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

In this paper, by utilizing the comparison theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional the predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower Holling-type II schemes and a deviating argument is studied. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for uniform persistence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions for this model. Furthermore, an example shows that the obtained criteria are easily verifiable.

scholarly journals Global dynamics of a predator-prey system with Holling type II functional response

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohong Tian ◽  
Rui Xu
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Coexistence Equilibrium ◽  
Type Ii Functional Response

In this paper, a predator-prey system with Holling type II functional response and stage structure is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of feasible equilibria of the system is studied. The existence of the orbitally asymptotically stable periodic solution is established. By using suitable Lyapunov functions and the LaSalle invariance principle, it is proven that the predator-extinction equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when the coexistence equilibrium is not feasible, and sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the coexistence equilibrium.

On a delay ratio-dependent predator–prey system with feedback controls and shelter for the prey

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850095
Author(s):  
Changyou Wang ◽  
Linrui Li ◽  
Yuqian Zhou ◽  
Rui Li
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Feedback Controls ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
Predator Prey Models

In this paper, a class of three-species multi-delay Lotka–Volterra ratio-dependent predator–prey model with feedback controls and shelter for the prey is considered. A set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions which guarantees the permanence of the system and the global attractivity of positive solution for the predator–prey system are established by developing some new analysis methods and using the theory of differential inequalities as well as constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Furthermore, some conditions for the existence, uniqueness and stability of positive periodic solution for the corresponding periodic system are obtained by using the fixed point theory and some new analysis techniques. In addition, some numerical solutions of the equations describing the system are given to show that the obtained criteria are new, general, and easily verifiable. Finally, we still solve numerically the corresponding stochastic predator–prey models with multiplicative noise sources, and obtain some new interesting dynamical behaviors of the system. At the same time, the influence of the delays and shelters on the dynamics behavior of the system is also considered by solving numerically the predator–prey models.

scholarly journals Dynamic Behaviors of Holling Type II Predator-Prey System with Mutual Interference and Impulses

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongli Li ◽  
Long Zhang ◽  
Zhidong Teng ◽  
Yaolin Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Mutual Interference ◽  
Individual Growth ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Variable Environment ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Theoretical Results

A class of Holling type II predator-prey systems with mutual interference and impulses is presented. Sufficient conditions for the permanence, extinction, and global attractivity of system are obtained. The existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solution are also established. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results. Meanwhile, they indicate that dynamics of species are very sensitive with the period matching between species’ intrinsic disciplinarians and the perturbations from the variable environment. If the periods between individual growth and impulse perturbations match well, then the dynamics of species periodically change. If they mismatch each other, the dynamics differ from period to period until there is chaos.

scholarly journals Dynamic behaviors of a nonautonomous predator–prey system with Holling type II schemes and a prey refuge

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumin Wu ◽  
Fengde Chen ◽  
Caifeng Du
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Comparison Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillation Theory ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System

AbstractIn this paper, we consider a nonautonomous predator–prey model with Holling type II schemes and a prey refuge. By applying the comparison theorem of differential equations and constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, sufficient conditions that guarantee the permanence and global stability of the system are obtained. By applying the oscillation theory and the comparison theorem of differential equations, a set of sufficient conditions that guarantee the extinction of the predator of the system is obtained.

Extinction probabilities in predator–prey models

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
S. E. Hitchcock
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Models ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Exact Expression ◽  
Initial Population ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Extinction Probabilities ◽  
Population Sizes ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Predator Prey Models ◽  
Two Populations

Two stochastic models are developed for the predator-prey process. In each case it is shown that ultimate extinction of one of the two populations is certain to occur in finite time. For each model an exact expression is derived for the probability that the predators eventually become extinct when the prey birth rate is 0. These probabilities are used to derive power series approximations to extinction probabilities when the prey birth rate is not 0. On comparison with values obtained by numerical analysis the approximations are shown to be very satisfactory when initial population sizes and prey birth rate are all small. An approximation to the mean number of changes before extinction occurs is also obtained for one of the models.

scholarly journals Theoretical Studies on the Effects of Dispersal Corridors on the Permanence of Discrete Predator-Prey Models in Patchy Environment

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Chunqing Wu ◽  
Shengming Fan ◽  
Patricia J. Y. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Patchy Environment ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Dispersal Corridors ◽  
Predator Prey Models ◽  
Theoretical Results

We study two discrete predator-prey models in patchy environment, one without dispersal corridors and one with dispersal corridors. Dispersal corridors are passes that allow the migration of species from one patch to another and their existence may influence the permanence of the model. We will offer sufficient conditions to guarantee the permanence of the two predator-prey models. By comparing the two permanence criteria, we discuss the effects of dispersal corridors on the permanence of the predator-prey model. It is found that the dispersion of the prey from one patch to another is helpful to the permanence of the prey if the population growth of the prey is density dependent; however, this dispersion of the prey could be disadvantageous or advantageous to the permanence of the predator. Five numerical examples are presented to confirm the theoretical results obtained and to illustrate the effects of dispersal corridors on the permanence of the predator-prey model.

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