scholarly journals Perturbation determinants on Banach spaces and operator differentiability for Hirsch functional calculus

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1105-1115
Author(s):  
A.R. Mirotin

We consider a perturbation determinant for pairs of nonpositive (in a sense of Komatsu) operators on Banach space with nuclear difference and prove the formula for the logarithmic derivative of this determinant. To this end the Frechet differentiability of operator monotonic (negative complete Bernstein) functions of negative and nonpositive operators on Banach spaces is investigated. The results may be regarded as a contribution to the Hirsch functional calculus.

Author(s):  
Joram Lindenstrauss ◽  
David Preiss ◽  
Tiˇser Jaroslav

This chapter shows how spaces with separable dual admit a Fréchet smooth norm. It first considers a criterion of the differentiability of continuous convex functions on Banach spaces before discussing Fréchet smooth and nonsmooth renormings and Fréchet differentiability of convex functions. It then describes the connection between porous sets and Fréchet differentiability, along with the set of points of Fréchet differentiability of maps between Banach spaces. It also examines the concept of separable determination, the relevance of the σ‎-porous sets for differentiability and proves the existence of a Fréchet smooth equivalent norm on a Banach space with separable dual. The chapter concludes by explaining how one can show that many differentiability type results hold in nonseparable spaces provided they hold in separable ones.


Author(s):  
Joram Lindenstrauss ◽  
David Preiss ◽  
Tiˇser Jaroslav

This chapter gives an account of the known genuinely infinite dimensional results proving Fréchet differentiability almost everywhere except for Γ‎-null sets. Γ‎-null sets provide the only notion of negligible sets with which a Fréchet differentiability result is known. Porous sets appear as sets at which Gâteaux derivatives can behave irregularly, and they turn out to be the only obstacle to validity of a Fréchet differentiability result Γ‎-almost everywhere. Furthermore, geometry of the space may (or may not) guarantee that porous sets are Γ‎-null. The chapter also shows that on some infinite dimensional Banach spaces countable collections of real-valued Lipschitz functions, and even of fairly general Lipschitz maps to infinite dimensional spaces, have a common point of Fréchet differentiability.


Author(s):  
Joram Lindenstrauss ◽  
David Preiss ◽  
Tiˇser Jaroslav

This chapter treats results on ε‎-Fréchet differentiability of Lipschitz functions in asymptotically smooth spaces. These results are highly exceptional in the sense that they prove almost Frechet differentiability in some situations when we know that the closed convex hull of all (even almost) Fréchet derivatives may be strictly smaller than the closed convex hull of the Gâteaux derivatives. The chapter first presents a simple proof of an almost differentiability result for Lipschitz functions in asymptotically uniformly smooth spaces before discussing the notion of asymptotic uniform smoothness. It then proves that in an asymptotically smooth Banach space X, any finite set of real-valued Lipschitz functions on X has, for every ε‎ > 0, a common point of ε‎-Fréchet differentiability.


1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-280
Author(s):  
D. E. G. Hare

AbstractWe introduce a new type of differentiability, called cofinite Fréchet differentiability. We show that the convex point-of-continuity property of Banach spaces is dual to the cofinite Fréchet differentiability of all equivalent norms. A corresponding result for dual spaces with the weak* convex point-of-continuity property is also established.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Pannasch

TThe topic of this thesis is functional calculus in connection with abstract multiplier theorems. In 1960, Hörmander showed how the uniform boundedness of certain integral means of a function m in L ∞ (R^d) and its weak derivatives imply that m yields a bounded Lp -Fourier multiplier. Nowadays, this is known as the Hörmander multiplier theorem, sometimes Hörmander--Mikhlin multiplier theorem. A noteworthy detail is that a radial function m(|x|) satisfies Hörmander's condition if and only if m (|x|²) does. Hence, Hörmander's theorem is also a result on the functional calculus of the negative Laplacian -Δ. Hörmander's result has inspired a lot of research, and authors have also proven similar results for other operators such as certain Schrödinger operators, Sublaplacians on Lie groups, and later certain differential operators on spaces of homogeneous type. For us, the work of Kriegler and Weis is of particular interest. Starting with the PhD thesis of Kriegler in 2009, they showed how abstract multiplier theorems can be proven in a more general context. Namely, considering a certain class of 0-sectorial and 0-strip type operators on a general Banach space, one can construct an abstract Hörmander functional calculus based on the classical holomorphic calculus. Then, by using probalistic techniques from Banach space geometry involving so-called R-boundedness one can derive multiplier results in this generalized setting. In 2001, García-Cuerva, Mauceri, Meda, Sjögren, and Torrea proved an abstract multiplier theorem for generators of symmetric contraction semigroups, where a bounded Hörmander calculus is inferred from growth conditions on the imaginary powers of the generator. As the considered operators need not be 0-sectorial, this result is not covered by the methods of Kriegler and Weis. However, the result is based on Meda's earlier work, where he derived a bounded Hörmander if the given imaginary powers only grow polynomially fast. In this case, the operator is 0-sectorial, and Kriegler and Weis were able to recover the result while improving the order of the calculus. In this thesis, we introduce a generalized class of Hörmander functions defined on strips and sectors. Based on this and the classical holomorphic calculus, we construct a holomorphic Hörmander calculus for a class of operators which may also have strip type or angle of sectoriality greater than zero. The main result is a generalization of the multiplier theorem of García-Cuerva et al. to Banach spaces of finite cotype and Banach spaces with Pisier's property (α), where we retain and even improve the order given by Kriegler and Weis for the 0-sectorial case.


1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Giles ◽  
Scott Sciffer

For a continuous convex function on an open convex subset of any Banach space a separability condition on its image under the subdifferential mapping is sufficient to guarantee the generic Fréchet differentiability of the function. This gives a direct insight into the characterisation of Asplund spaces.


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