scholarly journals TANGGAP TANAMAN JAGUNG TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK PRODUK SAMPING CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PLUS ZEOLIT

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Nursanti

AbstractLiquid by product of palm oil pruduct Mills as an organic fertilizer to meet crop nutrient needs of corn and increase fertilizer efficiency. Utilization of zeolite can improve the quality of organic fertilizers, soil conditioners and water backup controller. The study aims to determine the effect of fertilizer of liquid product of palm oil mill plus zeolite on the growth of corn and determines that the liquid product of palm oil mill as a ferlizer plus zeolite can better influence the growth of corn plants that without zeolite. The study lasted for three months. Research using a completely randomized design, with 3 levels of treatment is treatment Side Liquid Product Mills useness. The treatments were without Side Liquid Product Mills plus zeolite (P0), Side Liquid Product Mills without zeolite 1000 ml (P1), Side Liquid Product Mills 1000 ml plus zeolite 10% (P2). Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there are 3 x 3 = 9 experimental units. The results showed that the liquid manure of by products of palm oil mill plus zeolite may affect plant growth significantly, especially in the corn plant height, weight of wet canopy, root wet weight, levels of leaf N and P content of leaves. Liquid byproduct of palm oil mills plus 10% zeolite 1000 ml dose of plant can better influence the growth of corn plants.  Keywords : Side Liquid Product Mills, Zeolit, Corn  AbstrakProduk Samping Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PSCPKS) sebagai pupuk organik dapat memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara tanaman jagung dan meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan. Pemanfaatan zeolit dapat meningkatkan kualitas pupuk organik,  soil conditioner dan pengontrol cadangan air.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit plus zeolit terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dan menentukan bahwa pupuk produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit plus zeolit dapat lebih baik mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dari pada pupuk produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit tanpa zeolit. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung selama 3 bulan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 3 taraf perlakuan merupakan perlakuan pemberian PSCPKS. Perlakuan yang diteliti adalah : tanpa PSCPKS plus zeolit (P0), PSCPKS tanpa zeolit 1000 ml (P1), PSCPKS 1000 ml plus zeolit 10% (P2). Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 3 x 3 = 9 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pupuk produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit plus zeolit dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung secara signifikan terutama pada tinggi tanaman, bobot basah tajuk, bobot basah akar, kadar N daun dan kadar P daun. Produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit plus zeolit 10% dosis 1000 ml tanaman-1 dapat lebih baik mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Kata kunci : PSCPKS, Zeolit, Jagung

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mardhiana Mardhiana ◽  
Aditya Murtilaksono ◽  
Kapsah Kapsah

Abstract North Borneo is one of the largest walet nest producers in Indonesia and can improve the economy of North Borneo. The obstacle faced by walet breeders in North Borneo is walet droppings. Not much research on walet bird droppings, walet droppings is one of the organic fertilizers. The function of organic fertilizer is to increase soil pH and increase soil fertility. Brassica juncea L is a commodity planted by North Borneo farmers. North Borneo has low levels of acidity and fertility. This study aims to see the effect of giving guano walet to the growth and yield of Brassica juncea L.. The study design was a one-factor randomized design and was repeated 5 times. Treatments W0: without  guano walet (control), W1: guano walet 1.25 tons / ha, W2: walet guano walet 2.5 tons / ha, W3: guano walet 5 tons / ha and W4: guano walet 10 tons / ha. Analysis of the data used is ANOVA (Analysis of Variants) 95% confidence level to determine the effect of treatment. If there are parameters that influence it is done by Duncan's test of 5% level. The results of the study were the treatment of W4 gave the highest value and significantly affected the treatment of W0, W1, and W2 but did not significantly affect the treatment of W3 on plant height, leaf number and leaf width parameters. The W4 treatment had the highest average value significantly affected the other treatments on the plant wet weight parameters Key words: Brassica juncea L, organic fertilizer, guano walet, North Borneo Abstrak Kalimantan Utara merupakan salah satu penghasil sarang burung walet terbesar di Indonesia dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Kalimantan Utara. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak burung walet di Kalimantan Utara adalah kotoran burung walet. Belum banyak penelitian tentang kotoran burung walet, kotoran burung walet salah satu pupuk organik. Fungsi pupuk organik adalah meningkatkan pH tanah dan menambah kesuburan tanah. Sawi merupakan komoditas yang ditanam oleh petani Kalimantan Utara. Kalimantan Utara memiliki tingkat keasaaman dan kesuburan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian guano walet terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Rancangan penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor dan diulang sebanyak 5x. Perlakauan W0 : tanpa guano walet (kontrol), W1 : guano walet 1,25 ton/ha , W2: guano walet 2,5 ton/ha, W3: guano walet 5 ton/ha dan W4 :  guano walet 10 ton/ha. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA (Analisis of Variants) taraf kepercayaan 95% untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan. Apabila terdapat parameter yang berpengaruh maka dilakukan dengan uji Duncan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian adalah perlakukan W4 memberikan nilai tertinggi dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan W0, W1, dan W2 tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan W3 pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan lebar daun.   Perlakuan W4 memiliki nilai rata-rata yang tertinggi berpengaruh nyata terhadap perlakuan lainnya pada paramater berat basah tanaman  Kata kunci: sawi (Brassica juncea L.), pupuk organik,  guano walet, Kalimantan Utara


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Tri Retno Dyah ◽  
Srikandi Srikandi

Quality Improvement  of  Liquid  Organic  Fertilizer from Water Waste  of Biogas Using Compostar          It had been improved the quality of the liquid organic fertilizer from waste of Biogas production with the addition of inoculant ( F1 and F2 ) and without inoculant (F0) also additives ( V1 , V2 and V3 ) . Variations of a given treatment comprised of F0V0 (as control), F0V1 , F0V2 , F0V3 , F1V1 , F1V2 , F1V3, F2V1 , F2V2 and F2V3 using experimental design of CRD (Completely Randomized Design) with 3 x replications . Liquid fertilizer quality parameters measured were : temperature , pH , organic-C , total-N and P. While the parameters measured in the corn biomass is wet weight , dry weight , levels of N and P. The results showed that the addition of biofertilizer Compostar isolates (F2) were able to decompose the form of additives to the maximum compared with (F1) and without (F0) the addition of commercial inoculant  with an average content of N - total of  823.2 mg / L and the average P2O5  content of 187.7 mg / L. While the addition of additives could increase levels of  N - total and P2O5 , where the levels of  N - largest total in the treatment of V3 ( Tp.fish Tp.bone 2 % and 2% ) with an average of 967.6 mg / L , while the largest concentration of P2O5 in treatment V1 ( Tp.fish 2 % ) with an average of 154.4 mg / L. Liquid organic fertilizer did not significantly affect the levels of nutrient uptake , biomass dry weight of corn plants , but had significant effect on plant height , stem large and heavy wet corn crop biomass , was the treatment of F2V2 with the addition of biofertilizer that isolates composter and additives in the form of bone meal 2 % .Keywords :  liquid organic fertilizer, biogas sludge, compostar ABSTRAK        Telah dilakukan peningkatan kualitas pupuk organik cair dari limbah produksi biogas dengan penambahan inokulan   ( F1 dan F2)  dan tanpa penambahan inokulan (F0) serta penambahan zat aditif (V1, V2 dan V3).   Variasi perlakuan yang diberikan  terdiri dari  F0V0  sebagai kontrol, F0V1 , F0V2 , F0V3 ,  F1V1 , F1V2 , F1V3  , F2V1 , F2V2 , dan F2V3   menggunakan rancangan percobaan RAL ( Rancang Acak Lengkap) dengan 3 x ulangan. Parameter kualitas pupuk cair yang diukur , yaitu : suhu, pH, C-organik, N-total dan P. Sedangkan parameter pada biomassa  jagung yang diukur adalah bobot basah, bobot kering, Kadar hara N dan P. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penambahan biofertilizer berupa isolate Compostar (F2) mampu menguraikan zat aditif secara maksimal dibandingkan dengan  inokulan komersil (F1) dan tanpa penambahan inokulan (F0) dengan rataan kandungan N-Total sebesar  823,2 mg/L  dan rataan kandungan P2O5 sebesar 187,7 mg/L. Sedangkan penambahan zat aditif mampu meningkatkan kadar N-Total dan P2O5, dimana kadar N-Total terbesar pada perlakuan V3( Tp.ikan 2% dan Tp.Tulang 2%) dengan rataan sebesar 967,6 mg/L, sedangkan kadar P2O5 terbesar pada perlakuan V1 (Tp.ikan 2%) dengan rataan sebesar 154,4 mg/L. Pemberian pupuk organic cair tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap serapan kadar hara, berat kering biomassa tanaman jagung, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman,besar batang dan berat basah biomassa tanaman jagung, yakni pada perlakuan F2V2 yaitu  dengan penambahan biofertilizer isolate composter dan zat aditif berupa tepung tulang 2%.Kata Kunci : pupuk organik cair, sludge biogas, compostar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Pratama Putra Saragih ◽  
Azwar Ma'as ◽  
Soepriyanto Notohadisuwarno

Stevia has several advantages including the level of sweetness that reaches 100-200 the sweetness of sugar cane and low calorie so that it is safe to be consumed by diabetics and obesity. The possibilities of plants to grow on soil properties and fertility become an important issue in agricultural cultivation systems and with the treatment of organic fertilizers will produce significant results in agricultural research. The experiments were arranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 various soil types of treatment factors: Alfisol (Al), Andisol (An) and Vertisol (Ve) soil with 2 types of organic fertilizer ie Compost (K) and Manure (SK) and 3 kinds of doses 20 ton/ha (12 g/pot), 40 ton/ha (24 g/pot) and 60 ton/ha (36 g/pot). Observational data were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA), if there was a real significant difference, the Duncan 5% real level to know the comparison between treatments. The results showed that the soil type of Vertisol given by compost fertilizer at 40 ton/ha (24 g/pot) gave the highest yield on all agronomic parameters, i.e. number of leaves, number of clumps, plant length, dry weight and wet weight. The result of production analysis shows that stevia at lowland can yield higher, on vertisol 2,7 ton/ha, alfisol 1 ton/ha and andisol 0,4 ton/ha whereas in highland that yield only 0,3 ton / ha (standard fertilizers) but with increasing amounts of biomass of stevia leaves can increase stevioside levels significantly.


Akta Agrosia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kgs Agus Taufik Hidayat ◽  
Busri Saleh ◽  
Hermansyah Hermansyah

Palm oil mill waste is one of the biggest problems in palm oil mill development, hence the need for technology to treat the waste in order to be utilized. This study aims to obtain the composition of organic fertilizer solid waste palm oil factory combined with inorganic fertilizer in the main seedling of oil palm, carried out in the nursery garden of PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi, Kec. Pondok Kelapa, Central Bengkulu District, from January 2016 to April 2016 with a height of 13 meters above sea level, using Completely Randomized Design (RCD), a factor with 4 replications. Dosage of combination Organic Fertilizer (POP) and Inorganic Fertilizer consisting of 6 levels, namely: O0 = 100% Inorganic (50 g / polybag) + 0% Organic (0 g / polybag), O1 = 80% Inorganic (40 g / polybag) + 20% Organic (100 g / polybag), O2 = 60% Inorganic (30 g / polybag) + 40% Organic (200 g / polybag), O3 = 40% Inorganic (20 g / polybag) + 60% Organic (300 g / polybag), O4 = 20% Inorganic (10 g / polybag) + 80% Organic (400 g / polybag), O5 = 0% Inorganic (0 g / polybag) + 100% Organic (500 g / polybag) ). The results showed that the combination of fertilizer treatment was significantly different from the variability of green leaves, the increase of seedlings 12 weeks after planting (MST), stem diameter 12 MST and leaf-breaking time, and not significantly different on the leaves leaf variable 12 MST.Keywords: palm oil waste,  solid organic fertilizer,  inorganic fertilizer,  palm oil nursery 


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yetti Elidar

Research on the response of roots of palm sugar palm seeds (Arenga pinnata) in nurseries at doses and intervals of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer. Aims to determine the dosage, interval and combination of dosages and fertilization intervals with Nasa liquid organic fertilizer which can provide the best dry weight of the roots in the nursery. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3x3 factorial experiments and each treatment was repeated 8 (eight) times, consisting of: the first factor was the treatment of POC Nasa dose in a concentration of 3 cc POC Nasa per liter of water (D) consists of 3 levels, namely: d1 = 300 ml POC Nasa, d2 = 400 ml POC Nasa, d3 = 500 ml POC Nasa, while the second factor is the treatment of POC Nasa Interval (I) consisting of 3 levels, namely: i1 = 2 once a week, i2 = once every 3 weeks, i3 = once every 4 weeks. The results of the POC Nasa dose study had a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level are: d2 (400 ml of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer), the interval of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa has a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level is: i1 (once every 2 weeks). The treatment combination has no significant effect on all parameters. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 9643-9653
Author(s):  
Ratih Sandrakirana ◽  
Zainal Arifin

Soybean is known for its high protein content, which is the reason why it is widely used as one of the main food sources for humans and animals. In order to optimize soybean growth, farmers tend to add excessive dosage of chemical fertilizer to this crop. Furthermore, a continuous chemical fertilizer application without organic fertilizer addition may cause a rapid depletion of nutrients in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of organic fertilizer treatment to reduce the amount of urea as chemical fertilizer needed in soybean cultivation. A complete randomized design was conducted using 21 treatments of organic and chemical fertilizer in triplicate with a 4x3 m plot size. Analysis of variance was carried out to compare the means of measurement data and Duncan multiple range test (DMRT 5%) was applied. The treatment 2,000 kg ha-1 compost + 50 kg ha-1 urea (O2K2A1) resulted the highest dry yield in soybean and had significant differences with urea-only treatment. A mixture of chemical and organic fertilizers had no significant result over the yield compared to the use of chemical fertilizer only. Compost application of 1,000-2,000 kg ha-1 with urea 50-100 kg ha-1 (O2K2A1 and O 2K1A2) showed an increase in seed yield of 35-38 % with a profit reaching 333-340 USD ha-1 compared to standard treatment using urea 50 kg ha -1 + SP-36 50 kg ha-1 + 50 KCl kg ha-1 (O0K0A1).


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Heru Kurniawan ◽  
Asmah Indrawati ◽  
Gusmeizal Gusmeizal

Okra plant is becoming to be one of favortite vegetable in Indonesia since then the deman of this plant is growing very rapidly. The aim of this research is to Utilize Palm Oil Liquid Organic Fertilizer and M-Bio Biofertilizer Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus  L.  Moench).  This  study  used  a  Randomized  Block  Design (RBD) with 2 replications. Factorial consisting of II treatment factors, Factor I treatment given P0: Without Liquid Palm Oil Organic Fertilizer, P1: Provision of PKS liquid fertilizer and Factor II, treatment of giving M-Bio. Parameters observed in this study were  vegetative dan generative. The results showed that the treatment of oil palm liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on vegetative and generative observed parameters. The treatment of M-Bio biofertilizer significantly affected the vegetative and generative observation parameters where the best dose was treatment  6%. The treatment of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer from palm oil waste and M-Bio biological fertilizer has no significant effect on all parameters of vegetative and generative observations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
A T Maryani ◽  
N Mirna ◽  
F F Bahar

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
M Rahayu ◽  
E Purwanto ◽  
A Setyawati ◽  
A T Sakya ◽  
Samanhudi ◽  
...  

Abstract Soybean is the basic material for any kind of industry, such as tofu and tempeh industries. Soybean cultivation will be better if use a sustainable agricultural system, such as using organic fertilizers. This research purpose was to find out the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of local soybean. The research used a complete randomized design with one factor which was a variety of organic fertilizers with 6 treatments. Various fertilizers used in this research consist of inorganic fertilizer, liquid organic, compost, cow manure, rabbit urine, chicken manure, and goat manure. Each test unit consists of 4 pots (plants) and each was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the provision of compost and goat manure increased the growth of local soybean plants, include plant height and the number of leaves at 42 DAP and leaf area at 28 DAP. The application of various organic fertilizers (liquid fertilizer, compost, cow manure, goat manure, and rabbit urine) is unable to increase the yield and yield components of local soybeans.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Risvan Anwar ◽  
Djatmiko Djatmiko

Many sources of raw materials which allegedly can enrich the nutrient content in the organic fertilizer. The weakness of organic fertilizer for this is the low level of nutrients contained in them.This study aims to determine the nutrient content contained in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material.This study aims to determine the nutrient content in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material. The experiment used a completely randomized design with raw materials as treatments, Livestock Waste Rabbit (LTK), Cow Manure (PKS) and Abu Straw Rice (AJP). Such treatment: B1 = LTK; B2 = LTK: PKS = 2: 1; B3 = LTK: AJP = 3: 1; B4 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1; B5 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 5: 2: 1; B6 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 4: 2: 1; B7 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 3: 2: 1; B8 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1; B9 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1. The research concluded (a) Organic fertilizers are made from various materials raw has fulfilled SNI 19-7030-2004 about the specifications of Organic Waste Compost. (B) A combination of organic fertilizer raw materials significantly affect the nutrient content of manure. (C) Organic fertilizers expectations are: (a) Raw materials of animal wastes rabbit (LTK), (b) LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1, (c) LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1 and (d) LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1.


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