Malaysian Peacekeepers Perspectives on the Influence of Governance and Ethnic-Cross Relationship in Enhancing Ethnic Tolerance during Peacekeeping Operations

Ethnic tolerance among peacekeepers plays an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the influence of governance and ethnic-cross relationship towards enhancing of ethnic tolerance based on the perspectives of Malaysian peacekeepers. This study applied quantitative data collection method through a set of questionnaires with 432 participants that previously being deployed to various United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO). The result indicates that both governance and ethnic-cross relationships have a positive correlation towards enhancement of the level of ethnic tolerance among Malaysian peacekeepers. The findings could strengthen the code of ethics for cultural competence, which emphasises the importance of understanding ethnic tolerance during peacekeeping operations or deployments. Received: 4 October 2021 / Accepted: 21 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022

Relevansi Ajaran Kepemimpinan Belandaskan Filosofis Asta Bratha di Era Milenial

<em>Leadership is an important part in all areas of life to achieve goals. The reality is that there is often a crisis of public trust in leaders. With the discovery of many cases that seem inappropriate and ethical by leaders and the rise of current leadership practices that adopt leadership models from outside. Meanwhile, the leader who is expected from the perspective of the millennial generation is to have the ability, intellectuality, integrity, honesty and vision that is far ahead in line with the progress of the times and is able to apply the values of local wisdom. Efforts to overcome leadership problems in the millennial era require directed and concrete actions. One of them is by exploring the philosophy of Javanese leadership based on local wisdom. the current leader had jumped too far from his essence footing. Asta Brata is symbolized by eight natural characters or can be interpreted as eight conditions that must be held by a leader. Mastery of these eight characteristics is the most ideal and appropriate leadership trait to be applied. The purpose is to find out the relevance of Asta Bratha's teachings in the millennial era. This type of research is library research. The data collection method used is the documentation method. Conclusion of the concept of leadership based on the philosophy of Asta Bratha Presenting ideal leadership for millennials</em>

Exploring the Use of African Indigenous Games in Teaching Critical Thinking Skills

Critical thinking skills are fundamental for both undergraduate and postgraduate students in the academic environment. These skills allow students to question and reflect on the knowledge and information presented to them. These skills can be learned differently through various instruments. This chapter explores how this game can contribute towards teaching critical thinking skills. There are various indigenous games played in Vhavenda culture. The researchers focus on an indigenous game, Duvheke. The chapter employs game-based pedagogy as a theory that underpins this study. Methodologically, the chapter assumes a qualitative complexion because it seeks to collect in-depth information about Duvheke and how it can be used in teaching critical thinking skills first entering students in a rural university. The data collection method used is interviews which were collected from first entering students. Preliminary findings suggest that critical thinking is needed to play Duvheke. The chapter suggests that Duvheke can be a valuable tool in teaching critical thinking skills.

Implementation of STEM-Based Learning for Strengthening Science Literacy of Students

This study aims to analyze the STEM approach in learning to strengthen the scientific literacy of students. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely literature studies. The data collection method is by reading, identifying, and analyzing, then categorizing, classifying, and describing. In this research, the study of relevant journals, articles, are used to find out how to increase students’ science literacy by using STEM in elementary schools. Based on the results of research, the literature study states that the use of STEM-based learning effectively improves the student's science literacy. The results of the research analysis showed that the results of the pretest scores of students had low concept understanding in the experimental class and the control class. After being given treatment, the results of the posttest scores showed a significant increase in the experimental class

Langgar dan Peran Kiai Langgar dalam Peningkatan Pendidikan Agama Islam Desa Kertanegara

Education in now faced with demand in preparing the complex dynamics that incapable of this rapid change that develops.Important for family and environment in providing education for children.One education have develops in family environment is.Education center have as villages have substantial and functional relation, the education to the activity not serves as an instrument as planting is he the doctrines.In a is one kiai, have where kiai usually the priest langar.In writing is better understand kiai have in the role in education islam in village kertanegara.Methods used was to utilize the qualitative method that produces descriptive in data is depiction in data analysis and data. Data collection method used is observation. Observation is conducted by seeing field condition. After data observation writer gather and based on order planned meeting.Next writer do sparingly in an effort to understand the interpretation that is to draw a conclusion.

Introduction to Qiyas and Maslahah Mursalah and Its Application In The Future

<p><em>This paper discusses qiyas and maslahah mursalah. The goal is to make it easier for us to establish a</em><em> </em><em>law. The data collection method that the writer uses is a literature study in the form of searching for books related to qiyas and maslahah mursalah. Qiyas In language (Arabic)</em><em> </em><em>means measuring,</em><em> </em><em>knowing the size of something, comparing,</em><em> </em><em>or equating something with another. For example</em><em> </em><em> قمت اللوب بالنراع</em><em> </em><em>which means "I measure clothes in cubits." According to Ushul</em><em> </em><em>Fiqh terminology, as stated by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas is connecting or equating the Law of something with no legal provisions with legal provisions there is Illat similarity between the two. The meaning of Maslahah in Arabic means</em><em> </em><em>"actions</em><em> </em><em>that encourage human goodness." This article uses the induction and deduction methods and the descriptive analysis approach by conducting a literature study.</em><em> </em><em>The</em><em> </em><em>result shows that</em><em> </em><em>Allah decreed all the laws to his servants in orders/prohibitions containing</em><em> </em><em>Maslahah and benefits. The specialty of this paper is that it is written in detail based on arguments so that it is easy to understand. Qiyas and maslahah mursalah are very important for us to understand more deeply to determine an appropriate law. Maslahan</em><em> </em><em>Mursalah is an extension of</em><em> </em><em>qiyas if there are no more arguments that can support qiyas.</em></p><p>Artikel ini membahas tentang qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Tujuannya untuk memudahkan dalam membuat undang-undang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan berupa pencarian kitab-kitab yang berhubungan dengan qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Qiyas dalam bahasa (Arab) berarti mengukur, mengetahui ukuran sesuatu, membandingkan, atau menyamakan sesuatu dengan yang lain. Misalnya اللوب بالنراع yang artinya "Aku mengukur pakaian dalam hasta". Menurut istilah Ushulfiqh, sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas adalah menghubungkan atau menyamakan hukum sesuatu yang tidak ada ketentuan hukumnya dengan ketentuan hukumnya terdapat kesamaan illat antara keduanya. Arti Maslahah dalam bahasa Arab berarti “perbuatan -perbuatan yang mendorong kebaikan manusia”. Artikel ini menggunakan metode induksi dan deduksi serta pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Allah menetapkan segala hukum kepada hamba-hamba-Nya dalam perintah/larangan yang mengandung maslahah dan kemaslahatan. Keistimewaan makalah ini adalah penulisannya secara detail berdasarkan argumentasi sehingga mudah dipahami. Qiyas dan Maslahah Mursalah sangat penting untuk dipahami lebih dalam untuk menentukan hukum yang tepat. Maslahan Mursalah merupakan perpanjangan dari qiyas jika tidak ada lagi dalil yang dapat mendukung qiyas.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

Pembelajaran Audio Visual Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di TK Kana Ungaran

Learning activities have an essential role in improving learning, which serves to see how understanding students receive new knowledge from the teaching and learning process, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic with audiovisual materials at Kana Ungaran Integrated Kindergarten. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative (survey). The data collection method used a questionnaire. The results showed that: (1) aspects of children's learning activities in participating in the learning process in terms of prayer (93%) were stated to be very active; (2) then the observing aspect (76%) can be noted that children are involved in online learning; (3) then the aspect of remembering (94%) can be stated that the child is very active in participating in the learning process in terms of placing; and (4) the next aspect is understanding (66%) can be stated that they are pretty active in the learning process. From the research results, the lowest aspect is understanding (66%), and the highest aspect is remembering (94%). This study suggests that teachers and parents work together and entrust the child to the supervisor during the online learning process. Aktivitas belajar memiliki peranan penting dalam proses peningkatan pembelajaran, yang berfungsi untuk melihat seberapa paham siswa menerima pengetahuan baru dari proses belajar mengajar terlebih pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan berbantuan audio visual di TK Terpadu Kana Ungaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif deskriptif (survei). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian bahwa: (1) aspek aktivitas belajar anak dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dari dalam hal berdoa (93%) sebelumnya (53%) dinyatakan sangat aktif; (2) kemudian aspek mengamati (76%) sebelumnya (45%) dapat dinyatakan anak aktif dalam pembelajaran daring; (3) selanjutnya aspek mengingat (94%) sebelumnya (59%) dapat dinyatakan anak sangat aktif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dalam hal mengingat; dan (4) aspek yang keberikutnya ialah memahami (66%) sebelumnya (36%) dapat dinyatakan cukup aktif dalam proses pembelajarannya. Dari hasil penelitian menghasilkan aspek terendah ialah memahami (66%) dan aspek tertinggi ialah mengingat (94%). Dalam penelitian ini disarankan kepada guru dan orang tua murid untuk bekerjasama dan mempercayakan anak kepada pembimbing selama proses pembelajaran daring.

STILISTIKA NILAI EDUKATIF QUOTE KHR. AHMAD AZAIM IBRAHIMY

This research is based on the style used by KHR. Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy through his snippet of da'wah (quote) that has interesting style of languages, education messages delivered simply but so attractive. The aim of this research was to analyze and to study the language style of quotes used by KHR. Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy in religion speech and the implementation in running his function in Pondok Pesantren Syalafi’iyah-Syafi’iyah. The research approach used was descriptive qualitative that focused on analytics and didactics. Data collection method had used the textual data analysis in language style of KHR. Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy. The research result showed that in language style of KHR. Ahmad Azaim Ibrahimy there were metaphor, personification, allegory, irony, association, simile, metonymies, euphemism, and pleonasm figures of speech. The messages of the quotes can be understood by the readers, especially the students and the alumni of Pondok Pesantren Syalafi’iyah-Syafi’iyah.

Harga Diri dan Intensitas Penggunaan Telepon Pintar Terhadap Kecenderungan Nomophobia pada Remaja Akhir

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara harga diri dan intesitas penggunaan telepon pintar terhadap kecenderungan nomophobia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 100 remaja akhir yang menggunakan telepon pintar di Kota Samarinda. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala harga diri, skala intensitas penggunaan telepon pintar, dan skala kecenderungan nomophobia. Perolehan data dianalisis dengan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh harga diri terhadap kecenderungan nomophobia dengan nilai beta (β) -0.187, dan nilai T hitung (-2,222) > T tabel (1.984) dan (p) 0.029; (2) Ada pengaruh Pada intensitas penggunaan telepon pintar terhadap kecenderungan nomophobia dengan nilai beta (β) 0.536, dan nilai T hitung (6.390) > T tabel (1.984), dan (p) 0.000; (3) Ada pengaruh harga diri dan intensitas penggunaan telepon pintar terhadap kecenderungan nomophobia pada remaja akhir di Kota Samarinda dengan nilai signifikansi (p) 0.000 dan F Hitung 30.586 (38.7%). The aim of this research to know the effect of self esteem anda intensity of use smartphone on nomophobia. This research used a quatitaive approach. This research used simple random sampling technique. The subjects were 100 adolescents which use smartphone in Samarinda City. The data collection method used the self esteem scale, intensity of use smartphone scale, and nomophobia scale. Research data was analyzed by testing double regression linier analysis. The result showed that: (1) There is an effect of self esteem on nomophobia with score beta (β) -0.187, T count (-2,222) > T table (1.984) and (p) 0.029; (2) In intensity use smartphone on with score beta (β) 0.536, and T count (6.390) > T table (1.984), and (p) 0.000; (3) there is an effect of self seteem and intensity of use smartphone on nomophobia, with significant values (p) of 0.000 and a F count of 30.586 (38.7%).

Analisis Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Yogyakarta

The Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) is one type of local tax that can increase Local Original Income (PAD), as well as in the City of Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and contribution of PBB-P2 to PAD. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, namely by measuring the effectiveness and contribution of PBB-P2 to PAD in Yogyakarta City during 2018-2020. The data collection method is in the form of primary data through the opendata.jogjakota.go.id page belonging to the Yogyakarta City Government. The results showed that PBB-P2 revenue grew every year, even though the revenue target was always the same every year. For effectiveness, the findings show that the annual PBB-P2 revenue is in the very effective category, this is because the realized value is always greater than the set target. As for the contribution to PAD, it resulted in the finding that PBB-P2 revenue was in the category of less contribution, so that in the future it is necessary to increase the amount of the target and its realization, so as to produce an optimal contribution. Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) merupakan salah satu jenis pajak daerah yang dapat mendongkrak Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), begitupula yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan kontribusi PBB-P2 terhadap PAD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu dengan mengukur efektivitas dan kontribusi PBB-P2 terhadap PAD Kota Yogyakarta selama tahun 2018-2020. Metode pengumpulan data berupa data primer melalui laman opendata.jogjakota.go.id milik Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan PBB-P2 mengalami pertumbuhan di setiap tahunnya, walaupun target penerimaan di setiap tahunnya selalu sama. Untuk efektivitas, menghasilkan temuan bahwa penerimaan PBB-P2 setiap tahunnya berada pada kategori sangat efektif, hal ini dikarenakan nilai realisasi selalu lebih besar dibandingkan dengan target yang ditetapkan. Untuk kontribusi terhadap PAD, menghasilkan temuan bahwa penerimaan PBB-P2 berada pada kategori kurang kontribusinya, sehingga untuk ke depannya perlu ditingkatkan lagi besaran target dan realisasinya, sehingga menghasilkan kontribusi yang optimal.