Distribution of Wealth for Sustainable Happiness

The richest one percent of the entire population of the world now owns more than half of the global wealth which shows global wealth is unequally distributed. Moreover, this is assumed that sustainable growth is impossible based on impossibility theorem. Considering the above, the study has been conducted and critically overviewed the wealth distribution of an ancient period based on Islamic rules and practice. Upon study, it has been found that people are very much self-centered and unaware of the broader perspective like searching happiness instead of immediate wealth maximization. The finding has also shown that right of inheritances, relatives, neighbors, society, and state should be defined clearly and need distribution of wealth based on definition. If we become more self-centered, we will find ourselves helpless. Here, wealth means knowledge and physical assets.

Contemporary Managerial Competences. Empirical Studies in the Field of Education

The aim of the article is to identify and introduce divisions/typologies of contemporary managerial competences. The main research problem is to understand the processes taking place in business universities and their impact on shaping the next generations of managers. The article is based on the results of qualitative research inspired by the ethnography of the organization. 5-year research in the area of managerial education was conducted. The article presents competences important for various groups of the managerial education process. Specific breakdowns of these competences have been proposed. Reflections on the shaping of these competences in future managers as well as methods and ways of education are presented. The basis of empirical inquiry is qualitative material that cannot be generalized to the entire population. It is also inadvisable to draw sharp distinctions between the proposed concepts and typologies, as they are inherently fluid and ambiguous. The research was conducted over a period of 5 years, which is a unique advantage in the era of digitization and the ubiquitous domination of capitalist values. The research group is extremely broad and includes all participants / actors in the management education process.

PENGARUH STRATEGI GREEN MARKETING TERHADAP PILIHAN KONSUMEN MELALUI PENDEKATAN MARKETING MIX

Green Marketing Strategy is a one-way marketing strategy flow that is made to direct someone to buy theproduction produced by the company. Consumer Choice through the marketing mix approach is a reference to thesuccess of a company in providing its services to consumers. The purpose of this research is to find out whether thereis an effect of Green Marketing Strategy on Consumer Choicethrough the Marketing Mix Approach at PT. AskotamaInti Nusantara.“The sampling technique used in this study the author uses the Random Sampling technique(Randomly on All Consumers) where each member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected as theoverall sample, but the sample in this study is the entire population that is sampled .“The results obtained thatpartially and simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence betweenthe Green Marketing Strategy onConsumer Choices Through the Marketing Mix Approach.“Keywords: GreenMarketing Strategy and Consumer Choice Through the Marketing Mix Approach.

ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMBELIAN PADA PT. ASKOTAMA INTI NUSANTARA

The development of the business world in Indonesia iscurrently growing rapidly, considering that it has entered the era of globalization so that the business world isrequired to develop rapidly. Consumers prioritize product quality, affordable prices and the company's advertisementsare not excessive. Creating purchase satisfaction is a challenge for entrepreneurs because a buyer is now increasinglycritical in choosing the type of product and must match his expectations. The purpose of this study is to determine:Analysis of the Effect of Product Quality, Price and Advertising on Purchase Satisfaction at PT. Askotama IntiNusantara.“The sampling technique used in this study the author uses the Random Sampling technique (Randomlyon All Consumers) where each member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected as the overallsample, but the sample in this study is the entire population that is sampled .“The results obtained that partially andsimultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality, Price, Advertising on Purchase Satisfaction.

Pengaruh Supervisi Pendidikan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMA Negeri 1 Makassar

Kinerja guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu Supervisi Pendidikan oleh kepala sekolah dan motivasi dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Supervisi Pendidikan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian ex post facto dan bersifat kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi guru yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar yang berjumlah 64 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kegiatan Supervisi Pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru baik secara terpisah maupun secara simultan. Teacher performance in carrying out their duties is influenced by several factors including teacher’s work motivationandprincipal’s education supervision. This research was conducted to determine the effect of education supervision and work motivation on Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. The research is categorized into ex post facto research and is quantitative in nature. The number of research samples is the entire population of 64 teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. The collected data is then analyzed quantitatively. The results show that principal’s education supervision and the teacher's work motivation have a positive and significant impact on teacher performance, both separately and simultaneously.

The Influence of Leadership and Work Motivation on Work Effectiveness through Discipline

This type of research used in this study is associative research. The research site is located at the Department of Education and Culture, Soppeng Regency. The sample used the census method, which an entire population of as many as 112 employees. In conducting statistical testing, it uses path analysis. The results showed that leadership positively and significantly affected employee discipline in the Department of Education and Culture in Soppeng Regency. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee discipline in the Department of Education and Culture in Soppeng Regency. This study's result is: 1) Leadership has a positive and significant impact on the Soppeng District Education and Culture Office's work effectiveness. 2) Work motivation has a positive and significant impact on the Soppeng District Education and Culture Office's efficacy. 3) Employee discipline has a positive and significant effect on the Department of Education and Culture's work effectiveness in Soppeng Regency. 4) Leadership has a positive and significant impact on work effectiveness through employee discipline at the Department of Education and Culture in Soppeng Regency. 5) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness through employee discipline at the Department of Education and Culture in Soppeng Regency.

Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Karyawan pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Pondok Timur Indah Bekasi

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence and related job training has on employee performance. The data was collected through the sample using random sampling of the population to represent the entire population and data collection using a questionnaire. The method used is the descriptive method with data collection through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results of the t-test there is a significant effect between job training on employee performance, it is proven that the variable (X) job training and variable (Y) employee achievement has a significant value less than 0.05, namely 0.00 <0.05), This is evidenced by the significance value on the t-test obtained a significance value of 0.00 less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted with strong significance. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of job training on employee performance at PT. Pegadaian Cab. Pondok Timur Indah Bekasi. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dan hubungan pelatihan kerja terhadap prestasi karyawan. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui sample dengan cara random sampling atas populasi untuk mewakili seluruh populasi dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil uji t terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan kerja terhadap prestasi karyawan, hal ini dibuktikan bahwa variabel (X) pelatihan kerja dan variabel (Y) prestasi karyawan memiliki nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,00 < 0,05), Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi pada uji t diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima dengan signifikan kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan kerja terhadap prestasi karyawan di PT. Pegadaian Cab. Pondok Timur Indah Bekasi.

The Effect of Vaping and Nicotine-containing Liquids to Suppress the Immune System: A Pilot Study

Aims: We present a pilot study to illustrate how the impact of vaping can be quickly and conclusively documented in a large population and appropriate subpopulations. Methods: It has been predicted that with longer duration and higher frequency of vaping, there would be a higher frequency of, a longer duration of, and more severe flu and cold symptoms — indicating a negative impact on the immune system. Studies have linked electronic cigarettes and vaping to respiratory and cardiovascular issues, drastic changes in blood pressure, and the reduced function of tissues and cells in the lungs, but only in small populations, making generalization to the entire population less convincing. A sample of 120, 18–22-year-olds in northern California were asked to complete a 14-question, two-minute, anonymous survey. Those with pre-existing respiratory ailments or a family history of respiratory ailments were excluded from the study along with those who smoke cigarettes or have smoked cigarettes in the past. The survey collected the frequency and time spent vaping and the severity, frequency, and longevity of the flu and cold symptoms. Responses were converted into numerical values and analyzed. Results: Those who vaped more often had more severe flu and cold symptoms (p<0.005). However, no strong trends were present as can be expected from a pilot study. A power analysis based on this pilot data suggests that only 667 subjects would be required to answer the short survey to reach statistical significance. Conclusion: A quick survey was created to show the negative effects of vaping on a general population. Showing effects generalizable to the entire population would require a very reasonably sized sample and could easily allow analysis of subpopulations.

Epidemiological trends in tuberculosis in Ukraine at the beginning of the COVID­-19 pandemic

Objective — to examine the tendencies of the epidemiological situation on tuberculosis in Ukraine at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Materials and methods. The analysis of the data of official statistics in 2015—2020, a survey of 157 medical experts and a telephone questionnaire survey of 69 residents of the Volyn region. Results and discussion. It was established that the disease of COVID-19 has found its imprint on the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis and on the functioning of the TB care service. In 2020, the rate of decline in the incidence of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis was significantly more intensive than in previous years. However, the incidence of tuberculosis among contacts with bacterial excretion in tuberculosis foci increased 1.85 times in each year. The frequency of tuberculosis recurrences is steadily decreasing.The prevalence and mortality from all forms of active tuberculosis among the entire population of Ukraine has a tendency similar to a decrease in morbidity.The effectiveness of treatment of patients of all categories is proportional to the severity of the tuberculosis process, but still insufficient. Mortality in TB care institutions increased in the previous year against the decrease of this indicator in previous years. Against the background of the inaccessibility of the population to TB care, day hospitals are underused, and the sanatorium network needs to be reorganized. The surgical method of treatment of patients is extremely insufficiently realized. Conclusions. The dispensary contingent of TB care institutions is decreasing every year. There is a reduction in the infrastructure of the TB care service, and in each year, the largest reduction was in the bed stock of TB care institutions and sanatoriums, as well as a decrease in the number of TB doctors.

Innate Immunity as an Executor of the Programmed Death of Individual Organisms for the Benefit of the Entire Population

In humans, over-activation of innate immunity in response to viral or bacterial infections often causes severe illness and death. Furthermore, similar mechanisms related to innate immunity can cause pathogenesis and death in sepsis, massive trauma (including surgery and burns), ischemia/reperfusion, some toxic lesions, and viral infections including COVID-19. Based on the reviewed observations, we suggest that such severe outcomes may be manifestations of a controlled suicidal strategy protecting the entire population from the spread of pathogens and from dangerous pathologies rather than an aberrant hyperstimulation of defense responses. We argue that innate immunity may be involved in the implementation of an altruistic programmed death of an organism aimed at increasing the well-being of the whole community. We discuss possible ways to suppress this atavistic program by interfering with innate immunity and suggest that combating this program should be a major goal of future medicine.