Fully integrated 23dBm transmit chain with on-chip power amplifier and balun for 802.11a application in standard 45nm CMOS process

Author(s):  
Adil A. Kidwai ◽  
Anna Nazimov ◽  
Yishai Eilat ◽  
Ofir Degani
Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Se-Eun Choi ◽  
Hyunjin Ahn ◽  
Joonhoi Hur ◽  
Kwan-Woo Kim ◽  
Ilku Nam ◽  
...  

This work presents a compact on-chip outphasing power amplifier with a parallel-combining transformer (PCT). A series-combining transformer (SCT) and PCT are analyzed as power-combining transformers for outphasing operations. Compared to the SCT, which is typically used for on-chip outphasing combiners, the PCT is much smaller. The outphasing operations of the transformer combiners and class-D switching PAs are also analyzed. A tuning inductor method is proposed to improve the efficiency of class-D power amplifiers (PAs) with power-combining transformers in the out-of-phase mode. The proposed PA was implemented with a standard 0.18 µm CMOS process. The measured maximum drain efficiency is 37.3% with an output power of 22.4 dBm at 1.7 GHz. A measured adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) of less than −30 dBc is obtained for a long-term evolution (LTE) signal with a bandwidth of 10 MHz.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Woorham Bae ◽  
Sung-Yong Cho ◽  
Deog-Kyoon Jeong

This paper presents a fully integrated Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express (PCIe) Gen4 physical layer (PHY) transmitter. The prototype chip is fabricated in a 28 nm low-power CMOS process, and the active area of the proposed transmitter is 0.23 mm2. To enable voltage scaling across wide operating rates from 2.5 Gb/s to 16 Gb/s, two on-chip supply regulators are included in the transmitter. At the same time, the regulators maintain the output impedance of the transmitter to meet the return loss specification of the PCIe, by including replica segments of the output driver and reference resistance in the regulator loop. A three-tap finite-impulse-response (FIR) equalization is implemented and, therefore, the transmitter provides more than 9.5 dB equalization which is required in the PCIe specification. At 16 Gb/s, the prototype chip achieves energy efficiency of 1.93 pJ/bit including all the interface, bias, and built-in self-test circuits.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Nien Jen ◽  
Jeng-Han Tsai ◽  
Chung-Te Peng ◽  
Tian-Wei Huang

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 2809-2813
Author(s):  
Kuan Bao ◽  
Xiang Ning Fan

This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) for multi-standard radio applications. The low noise characteristic and input matching are simultaneously achieved by active-feedback technique. Bond-wire inductors and electrostatic devices (ESDs) are co-designed to improve the chip performance. Implemented in 0.18-μm CMOS process, the core size of the fully integrated LNA circuits is 535 μm×425 μm without any passive on-chip inductor. The simulated gain and the minimal noise figure of the CMOS LNA are 17.5 dB and 2.0 dB, respectively. The LNA achieves a -3dB bandwidth of 3.1 GHz. And the simulated IIP3 is -4.4 dBm at 2.5 GHz. Operating at 1.8V, the LNA draws a current of 7.7 mA.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Weiyin Wang ◽  
Xiangjie Chen ◽  
Hei Wong

This work presents the design and realization of a fully-integrated 1.5 GHz sigma-delta fractional-N ring-based PLL for system-on-chip (SoC) applications. Some design optimizations were conducted to improve the performance of each functional block such as phase frequency detector (PFD), voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), filter and charge pump (CP) and so as for the whole system. In particular, a time delay circuit is designed for overcoming the blind zone in the PFD; an operational amplifier-feedback structure was used to eliminate the current mismatch in the CP, a 3rd LPF is used for suppressing noises and a current overdrive structure is used in VCO design. The design was realized with a commercial 40 nm CMOS process. The core die sized about 0.041 mm2. Measurement results indicated that the circuit functions well for the locked range between 500 MHz to 1.5 GHz.


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