scholarly journals Control of General Jurisdiction Courts over the Legality of Operations of Local Self-Government Authorities

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Mikhail I. Semenov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
Administrative Procedure ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the special role of courts of general jurisdiction in the mechanism of state intervention in local self-government. This “interference” in the activities of local governments is carried out mainly by courts of general jurisdiction, especially if they examine cases arising from administrative legal relations. Prior to the adoption of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation, these public relations were regulated by civil procedure law. The author offers his own version of the systematization and classification of forms of judicial control over the activities of municipalities.

scholarly journals Constitution of the Russian Federation within the system of sources of judicial administrative and procedure law

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Daria Dmitrievna Rozhkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Administrative Procedure ◽  
Positive Assessment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Proceedings

This article explores the question of sources of judicial administrative procedure law of the Russian Federation. Attention is turned to the special role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation among other sources of this branch of law, since its provisions are basic for the development of judicial administrative procedure in modern Russia.  Emphasis is made on the Chapters 2, 3 and 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the prescriptions of which develop in the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation. From the administrative and procedural perspective, the author analyzes the results of the constitutional reform of 2020, which put to the forefront the question on the Constitution as primary source of the Russian public law. The main conclusion the conducted research consists in specification of thesis on the Constitution as a source of judicial administrative procedure law in the provision that the constitutional text views administrative proceedings as equal and sovereign form of legal proceedings alongside other forms, the essence of which lies in hearing administrative cases. At the same time, the Constitution employs the term “administrative procedure legislation” that implies a set of normative legal acts, which serve as the basis for the activity of judicial authorities with regards to hearing administrative cases. The author gives positive assessment to the results of the constitutional reform of 2020, although notice that certain proposals made by the representatives of public legal science were unimplemented by the legislators.

scholarly journals Communication Models of Local Self-Government as a Subject of Modern Russian Policy (Based on Local Self-Government Bodies of the Republic of Tatarstan)

2021 ◽  
pp. 246-254
Author(s):  
Galina Morozova ◽  
◽  
Diana Fatikhova ◽  
Elmira Ziiatdinova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Symmetrical Model ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study of communication in the system of local self-government of the Republic of Tatarstan as a subject of the Russian Federation conducted by the authors in November – December 2019. The study included a survey of representatives of regional media and press services of local authorities of the Republic of Tatarstan in order to determine the model of communication in the local government system and the role of PR-activities in the regulation of social interaction in the region. Methods and materials. The main method of studying was the method of expert survey. The authors developed a questionnaire, which was used during an interview with experts. When choosing an expert – a media representative for the interview – the authors took into account three factors: the rating of the represented media, the experience of the respondent in the regional media (at least five years) and the authority to make a key decision on the publication of the material. In order to identify the experts who are representatives of local self-government bodies, the authors of the article determined the following criteria: implementation of information and analytical activities in the structure of local self-government bodies, at least 5 years of experience as a head of a structural unit (public relations / media relations department) of local self-government bodies. Analysis. The analysis showed that the development of social media accelerates the process of establishing a two-way model of communication between the government and the public. Social media have become a full-fledged source of information both for the journalistic community and for the press services of local governments. Moreover, with the help of the content posted in posts on official accounts on social networks, local governments can attract residents of the municipal territory to participate in solving local issues. Constant monitoring, responding to comments, tracking negative content on social media are becoming everyday practices in the work of press services. Results. The results of the study indicate that over the past decade in the Russian Federation the necessary prerequisites have been formed for the formation of a bilateral symmetrical model of communication between local authorities and the population. This model is aimed at providing effective feedback that allows the local government to quickly respond to the aspirations and needs of the population, monitor their dynamics, constantly monitor the attitude and assessments of citizens of decisions made on the development of the city or region.

scholarly journals The Use of Modern Information Technology in Judicial Review of Complaints in Pre-Trial Proceedings

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Elvira R. Mirgorodskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
Modern Information Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Information

This article is devoted to the topical issue of the institution of judicial control — ensuring the right to access to justice in the context of digitalization of public relations. According to the analysis of the statistical data of the Judicial Department of the Russian Federation, on the lion’s share of complaints (about 70%) accepted for proceedings, decisions are made to terminate proceedings on various grounds, and only a third of the complaints are decided to satisfy or refuse to satisfy the complaint. The author has analyzed the main reasons for the termination of the proceedings on the complaint, taking into account the existing current judicial practice. The practical significance of the work lies in the availability of proposals for resolving existing problems that are practically oriented towards the judicial system, taking into account the use of modern information technology of the state automated system «Justice» and video conferencing systems. In order to improve judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, the author’s vision of making changes at the legislative level was formulated by amending Part 2 of Art. 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Legal Mechanisms for Protection of Migrants' Rights by the Public Authorities of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ksenia Minakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migrants Rights

The article analyzes methods of ensuring the migrants rights by the public authorities of the Russian Federation, the individual elements of the migration policy of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of public authorities. It considers the activities in the field of protection of the migrants rights by such authorities as the Russian President's Office for Constitutional Rights of Citizens, the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights, the Council for Interethnic Relations, General Directorate for Migration, Chief Directorate for Migration Issues of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, their normative documents, that regulate their activities. It examines separately the activities of the RF Government in the field of protection of the migrants rights, as well as judicial authorities; it identifies the special role of the RF Constitutional Court in the field of ensuring the rights of migrants, refugees, the internally displaced and stateless persons. It underlines the role of authority bodies of the RF entities in ensuring the migrants rights in terms of Irkursk Oblast. The article offers to differentiate strictly the role of each authority body in the field of migrants rights protection, as well as to pay specific attention to regulation of activities of the FR entities authority bodies in this direction.

scholarly journals MINI-PARLIAMENTS IN THE POST-DICTATORSHIP DEMOCRACIES OF WESTERN EUROPE AND LATIN AMERICA

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 942-964
Author(s):  
Alexey S. Koshel
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Parliamentary Democracy ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ongoing Development ◽  
Parliamentary Procedure

The article investigtes the powers and parliamentary procedures in the standing committees and commissions of several countries of Western Europe and Latin America. The author believes that one of the modern paradigms for the development of parliamentary democracy is to strengthen the role of standing committees in the work of parliament by transferring to the committee level a number of constitutional powers of parliaments. In this regard, the author clarifies approaches to the classification of the committee structure of parliaments and looks at committee parliamentary procedures in Italy, Germany, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Brazil and Argentina at the present stage. The author comes to certain conclusions regarding the paradigm of the committee parliamentary procedure, including further improvement of domestic constitutional-legal matter in the context of the ongoing development of parliamentary democracy in the Russian Federation.

The role of Soviet symbols in the national-state identity formation of the Russians

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
V. Titov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
State Identity ◽  
National State ◽  
High Importance ◽  
The Russian Federation

This study is devoted to the study of the reasons for the high importance of Soviet symbols in the process of reproduction of the national-state identity of Russians. The research methodology is built by combining structural analysis with secondary processing of quantitative sociological research data. The theoretical foundation of the presented work is formed by the concept of social identity by G. Tajfel and D. Turner. The author has come to the conclusion that the special role of the Soviet symbolic heritage in ensuring the reproduction of the national-state identity of the citizens of the Russian Federation is determined by a complex set of factors, within which the nostalgia of the older generations or the sympathy of a part of the population for communist ideas do not play a primary role. The absence of an attractive image of the future and achievements in the present, comparable in scale with the victories of the past, cause a situation in which the justification of the in-group favoritism of Russians acquires a retrospective vector. As a result, the most significant events of the Soviet period, reflected in the memorial “tradition of the winners,” begin to play the role of a paradigmatic element in the structure of substantiating the prestigious nature of the identity of Russians. The high importance of Soviet symbols is determined by the presence in its semantic basis of such a value element as social justice. The latter is extremely in demand among the broad strata of the population of the Russian Federation at the moment. In addition, the additional significance of the symbols of the USSR is brought by its decommunization in the eyes of some of the bearers of right-wing views. Due to the latter, Soviet symbolism is beginning to be perceived as “imperial”, which gives it a positive character in the eyes of a part of the right-wing public

On the issue of the optimal procedural form of judicial control over the observance of the right to freedom and personal integrity

2019 ◽  
pp. 372-384
Author(s):  
Nataliya Anatolevna Buraschnickova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Personal Integrity ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
Administrative Procedure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Judicial Procedure ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Administrative Proceedings ◽  
The Right

The study is devoted to the analysis of the procedural form of consideration by the courts of the Russian Federation of administrative cases related to the implementation of judicial control over the observance of the right to freedom and personal inviolability. We give the main characteristics of material public legal relations, within which the state may exercise the statutory restriction of the right of the individual to freedom and inviolability. As a result of a study we come to a conclusion that the essence of these legal relations predetermines the necessity of functioning in the Russian Federation of preliminary judicial control over observance of the right to freedom and personal inviolability as the most effective guarantee of prevention of arbitrary and illegal restriction of this right. The nature of material legal relations and the nature of the law protected by the court indicate the need to consider such cases in the order of special administrative proceedings, the distinctive features of which are formulated by the author. The suggestions we give on amendments to the legislation on administrative judicial procedure aimed at the selection of cases on judicial review in cases of “special administrative procedure” with the establishment of the Code of administrative procedure of the Russian Federation the unified rules and regulations governing the handling all types of cases involving the exercise of judicial control over observance of the rights of citizens and organizations.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of the Level of Development of Entrepreneurial Competencies among Students in Russia and the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Pesha ◽  
Marina Shavrovskaya ◽  
Zdeněk Caha
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Advanced Level ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Competencies ◽  
Development Of Students

The role of universities in the development of entrepreneurship is increasing. Within this context, universities are introducing specialized programs and disciplines aimed at developing students’ innovative and entrepreneurial competencies. This article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the level of development of students’ entrepreneurial competencies in Russia and the Czech Republic. To implement the key task, the authors analysed approaches to the classification of entrepreneurial competencies. On the basis of relevance and objectivity, the authors selected the EntreComp classification from 2016, which subsequently formed the basis for the developed methodological tools for the empirical research. The method was tested in three universities in the Russian Federation and one in the Czech Republic. The total number of participants was 436. The results of the analysis of the entrepreneurial competencies revealed significant statistical differences between the respondents from the two countries for 10 out of 15 evaluated competencies. At the same time, 68% of respondents in the Russian Federation and 64% in the Czech Republic were found to have an advanced level of development of one entrepreneurial competence. This fact is indicative of the similarity of the vast majority of the final results for the respondents from both countries and confirms the hypothesis that most students participating in the test did not have a lower than average level of competence development. The results of the study may be of interest to scientists and practitioners who study the assessment and development of entrepreneurial competencies in students and specialists.

TO THE QUESTION OF AUTONOMY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN MODERN RUSSIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 197-201
Author(s):  
Модникова ◽  
Tatyana Modnikova
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
Municipal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

The article investigates the autonomy of local governments in addressing to issues of local importance in the modern science of constitutional and municipal law. The author shows the different approaches to this issue, analyzing the role of public authorities and their powers. The author substantiates the Russian Federation as a sovereign state which has the right to provide adequate measures of responsibility of local authorities and elected officials of local self-government.

scholarly journals Prospects for the Resource Regions' Growth Considering the Specific Features of the Mineral and Raw Materials Complex Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Valeriy Kryukov ◽  
Anatoliy Tokarev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The classification of the Russian resource regions is carried out in the study. It is shown that it is necessary to take into account the dynamic aspects of development of raw materials territories in the analysis of the social-and-economic development of resource regions. The recommendations to increase the role of the subjects of the Russian Federation in regulating the mineral and raw materials complex are proposed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document