scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Strategi Koping Mahasiswa Reguler Profesi Ners Di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Indah Permata Sari Lombu ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan

Pendidikan profesi ners adalah proses pendidikan yang sepenuhnya dilaksanakan di lahan praktik seperti rumah sakit, puskesmas, klinik bersalin, panti wherda, dan keluarga serta masyarakat atau komunitas. Mahasiswa yang menjalani pendidikan profesi ners rentan terhadap stres karena adanya transisi dari kehidupan kampus ke kehidupan lapangan, oleh karena itu mahasiswa menggunakan sejumlah strategi koping untuk mengatasi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stres, strategi koping, dan hubungan tingkat stres dengan strategi koping mahasiswa reguler profesi ners di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan metode tabel power analisys. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 62 orang. Proses pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner data demografi, kuesioner clinical stress, dan kuesioner coping strategy. Pengumpulan data berlangsung dari bulan Februari-April 2016. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami stres ringan 8.1%, stres sedang 79.0%, dan stres berat 12.9%. Area klinik yang paling banyak menyebakan stres mahasiswa adalah interaksi dengan anggota tim kesehatan (μ=118.6). Mahasiswa yang kadang-kadang melakukan strategi koping 25.8%, dan selalu melakukan strategi koping 74.2%. Strategi koping yang paling banyak dilakukan mahasiswa adalah koping yang diantisipasi (μ=86). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka mahasiswa diharapkan mampu mempersiapkan diri dengan dengan baik sebelum dan selama menjalani praktek klinis dengan cara mempelajari pengetahuan asuhan keperawatan kepada klien melalui studi literatur, studi lapangan, diskusi dengan senior, diskusi dengan staf perawat, dan diskusi dengan pembimbing. Profession Program in Nusing is a process of education fully implemented in clinical practice, such as hospitals, public health centers, maternity clinics, nursing homes, families and communities. Students of of this programme are sensitive to stress because of their life transition from campus to field work. Therefore, students use a number of coping strategies to deal with this stress. This study aimed to identify stress level, coping strategies, and the correlation between stress level and coping strategies among regular students of Nurses Profession Program at Faculty of Nursing, University of North Sumatra. This study employed a correlational design. . The sample was composed of 62 people selected using simple random sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires on demographic data , clinical stress and coping strategy . Data were collected from February to April 2016 and analyzed by using Pearson correlation test. The results showed that students who experienced mild stress is 8.1%, 79.0% with moderate stress, and 12.9% with severe stress. Interaction among other health team members caused students feel stressed most(μ = 118.6). 25.8% of students sometimes applied coping strategies, and 74.2% of them always applied coping strategies. Anticipated coping (μ = 86) was applied most. It is suggested that the students be well prepared before and during clinical practice by improving nursing knowledge through literature and field studies, discussions with seniors, nurses, and academic advisors.

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Windy T. de la Cruz

In the Philippines, there is an increasing number of children with special needs, and parents' ability to cope has implications with the way they raise their child as well as in family relationships. This descriptive, comparative, and correlational study focused on determining the stress level of parents, their demographic characteristics, and coping strategies. Data were gathered using standardized instruments as well as profile sheets from the 57 parents who were chosen through the snowball sampling technique. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings showed a significant relationship between the stress level and educational attainment. Furthermore, parents utilized adaptive coping as their dominant coping strategy, but they were also at varying degrees and at different times of utilizing maladaptive coping strategies. The stress level was positively associated with maladaptive coping strategy suggesting that parents were prone to emotional problems. Results had implications for mental health practices in the country. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Tumpal Manurung ◽  
Minar Lenny Situmorang ◽  
Indah Sinurat

Advanced age is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. In the elderly found various physical and psychological changes that cause stress. But with spirituality as adaptation and coping, the elderly will be able to cope with the stress they experience. This study aims to identify the relationship between spirituality and stress in the elderly by using correlative design. The sample in this study were 50 elderly people in the village of Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Determination of the number of samples based on power analysis tables and taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted on April 4 to May 4, 2018 using a questionnaire containing questions and statements about demographic, spirituality and stress data in the elderly. From the research, it was found that 88% of the elderly were at a high level of spirituality and 12% at moderate levels of spirituality. Meanwhile 76% of the elderly were in the category of mild stress and 24% in the moderate stress category. Spirituality is negatively related to a weak relationship with stress in the elderly (r = - 0.182) with an unacceptable significance value (p> 0.05) so it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is unacceptable, meaning there is no relationship between spirituality and stress in further age in the village of Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. This caused by various factors including socio-economic factors, culture, gender, education, social environment, crisis and transition aspects, elderly personal characteristics, one's adaptation involving multiple dimensions, livelihood and shelter assistance and the opportunity to develop potential self. Information provided can help improve nursing services for the elderly, especially psychologically.   Usia lanjut adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Pada lansia ditemukan berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan stres. Tetapi dengan adaptasi dan koping spiritualitas, para lansia akan mampu mengatasi tekanan yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara spiritualitas dan stres pada lansia dengan menggunakan desain korelatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang lanjut usia di desa Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan tabel analisis daya dan diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 4 April hingga 4 Mei 2018 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang data demografi, kerohanian, dan stres pada lansia. Dari penelitian, ditemukan bahwa 88% lansia memiliki tingkat kerohanian yang tinggi dan 12% dengan tingkat kerohanian yang sedang. Sementara itu 76% lansia berada dalam kategori stres ringan dan 24% dalam kategori stres sedang. Spiritualitas berhubungan negatif dengan hubungan yang lemah dengan stres pada lansia (r = - 0,182) dengan nilai signifikansi yang tidak dapat diterima (p> 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian tidak dapat diterima, artinya tidak ada hubungan antara spiritualitas dan stres pada usia lanjut di desa Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor termasuk faktor sosial-ekonomi, budaya, gender, pendidikan, lingkungan sosial, aspek krisis dan transisi, karakteristik pribadi lansia, adaptasi seseorang yang melibatkan berbagai dimensi, bantuan mata pencaharian dan tempat tinggal dan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri. Informasi yang diberikan dapat membantu meningkatkan layanan keperawatan untuk lansia, terutama secara psikologis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (Issue 4) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Amina Thomas

The study aimed at identifying perceived sources of stress and coping strategies among secondary school teachers in Ludewa District. The study was guided by Transactional or Cognitive Theory of Psychological Stress and Coping. It employed the quantitative approach through descriptive statistics in terms of frequencies and percentages. Through simple random sampling, eight out of 22 schools were selected to participate in the study. From the eight schools, 100 teachers were selected through simple random sampling but the response rate was 74. Therefore, 74 teachers participated to fill the questionnaire. The first category of perceived stressors is for those which were very highly rated: delay in promotion, poor working condition, low salary for work, worried from student performance, overwork and lack of time to spend with family. The second category is for those which were highly rated: poor administrations, lack of social services, loans from different organizations, benefit from work and students’ misbehavior. Lowly rated source of stress was attending duties on weekends while very lowly rated sources were little acknowledgment from superior and trouble with colleagues. The study gives a number of recommendations; these include that the government should employ more teachers to reduce teachers’ overwork which is cited as one of stressors. Heads of schools should involve all teachers in decision making and treat them equally. School under investigation should employ mentoring and counseling techniques which will motivate teachers to share their economic and social problems in order to curb unnecessary stresses. Finally, teachers should employ such stress management strategies as joining in social clubs, attending physical exercises like sports and games and seeking support from either co- workers or supervisors in order to curb stressful challenges.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 629-639
Author(s):  
Hanadi Y Hamadi ◽  
Nazik M. A. Zakari ◽  
Ebtesam Jibreel ◽  
Faisal N. AL Nami ◽  
Jamel A. S. Smida ◽  
...  

Stress is common among nursing students and it has been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined nursing students’ stress levels and their coping strategies in clinical practice before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A repeated-measures study design was used to examine the relationship between nursing students’ stress levels and coping strategies before and during the pandemic. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to validate the survey and a student T-test was used to compare the level of stress and coping strategies among 131 nursing students. The STROBE checklist was used. During COVID-19, there was a reliable and accurate relationship between stress and coping strategies. Furthermore, both stress and coping strategy scores were lower before COVID-19 and higher during COVID-19. Nursing students are struggling to achieve a healthy stress-coping strategy during the pandemic. There is a need for the introduction of stress management programs to help foster healthy coping skills. Students are important resources for our health system and society and will continue to be vital long term. It is now up to both nursing educators and health administrators to identify and implement the needed improvements in training and safety measures because they are essential for the health of the patient as well as future pandemics.


2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-270
Author(s):  
Yenisel Carolina Valdez López ◽  
Ricardo Antonio Marentes Patrón ◽  
Sheida Eunice Correa Valenzuela ◽  
Reyna Isabel Hernández Pedroza ◽  
Isamar Daniela Enríquez Quintero ◽  
...  

Objective: Determine the relationship between the stress level and the coping strategies used by students of the Bachelor’s Degree of Nursing in institutions of higher education of Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. Methodology: Descriptive and correlational study; the population was comprised by 250 students whose age ranged from 18 and 46 years. Data was collected through a questionnaire of sociodemographic characteristics, the perceived stress level instrument, and the Brief COPE questionnaire.Results: 74.4% of the sample was comprised by women and 25.6% by men. It was found that both genders had a moderate level of stress (78%), in terms of the coping strategies most frequently used by the students, the emotional active coping was the one found. The correlation analysis was performed using Pearson's chi-square non-parametric test (x2) to probe the existence of relationship between the stress level and coping strategies (p=0.67). Based on the results of x2 (p=0.067), an additional analysis was carried out separating the categories of each one of the variables of study; Pearson’s test was used to find a significant correlation between low stress level and active emotional coping strategy (p=0.27) and between high stress level and avoidance emotional coping strategy (p=-0.01).Conclusions: The highest levels of stress are manifested by students who study only theoretical subjects. It is suggested the implementation of interventions related to the adequate management of stress. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel de estrés y las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería en Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora.Metodología: Estudio no experimental y correlacional; se empleó un muestreo probabilístico estratificado de 250 estudiantes, con edades entre los 18 y 46 años de edad. Los datos fueron recabados mediante un cuestionario de características sociodemográficas, el instrumento del nivel de estrés percibido y para medir afrontamiento el Brief COPE Inventory. Resultados: El 74.4% de la muestra fueron mujeres y el 25.6% hombres, ambos géneros exhibieron nivel de estrés moderado (78%), la estrategia de afrontamiento reportada con mayor frecuencia fue afrontamiento activo emocional. Se empleó la prueba no paramétrica chi-cuadrada de Pearson (χ2) para probar la existencia de asociación entre el nivel de estrés y las estrategias de afrontamiento (p= 0.67). Con base a los resultados de χ2 (p=.067) se realizó un análisis adicional separando las categorías de cada una de las variables de estudio, se utilizó la prueba de Pearson con la cual se encontró correlación significativa entre el nivel de estrés bajo y la estrategia afrontamiento activo emocional, (p=0.27) y entre nivel de estrés alto y estrategia de afrontamiento emocional por evitación (p=-.01).Conclusiones: Los niveles más altos de estrés lo manifiestan estudiantes que cursan solo materias teóricas. Se sugiere la implementación de intervenciones relacionadas al manejo adecuado del estrés.


Author(s):  
Shilpa S. ◽  
Thenveer Banu K. ◽  
Muhammed Shameem K.

Pregnancy is the privilege of experiencing God’s miracles on the earth. Childbirth is a new experience to the primigravida women. It is a time when a woman’s power and strength emerge full force, but it is also a vulnerable time and a time of many changes presenting opportunities for personal growth. Pregnancy and childbirth is a normal life event, yet women are exposed to significant amount of stress. It’s just as important to look after your mental health and wellbeing during pregnancy as your physical health. If you are mentally healthy, you will be in the best position to manage the challenges of pregnancy and life with a new baby. Aim of study: To assess the level of stress and coping strategies during third trimester of pregnancy among primi antenatal mothers with a view to recommend stress relieving strategies to be under taken during the antenatal period. Methodology: A quantitative approach non-experimental prospective correlational research design was chosen for the study. The study was conducted in selected hospital in Kottakkal, Kerala, India. The sample size of 30 primi antenatal mothers admitted in gynaec wards by non-probability purposive sampling technique. After taking the consent, data were collected using socio-demographic performa, structured stress scale, structured coping strategy scale. Data were analyzed and interpreted by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results and Conclusion: The analysis revealed that 70% of primi antenatal mothers experience mild stress and 30% experience moderate stress, 80% of the primi antenatal mothers have good coping strategy and remaining 20% have excellent coping strategy. There is a significant association exists between the level of stress of primi antenatal mothers during their third trimester of pregnancy with selected socio demographic variable gestational diabetes and there is a significant correlation exists between the level of stress and coping strategies among primi antenatal mothers during their third trimester of pregnancy (p value<0.05).


Author(s):  
Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Background: A person living with HIV / AIDS bargains with stressors such as discrimination, stigma depression, and several psychological impacts. The stressors experienced by people with HIV/ AIDS will certainly have an impact on daily activities, welfare, and management of medications which in general will have an impact on the quality of life. To deal with these stressors, it is necessary to have good and proper coping from within the PLWHA. Coping strategies need to be owned and carried out by PLWHA in order to respond adaptively to the stressor conditions experienced. Purpose: The aim of this review is to describe the stress experienced and the coping strategies used among PLWHA. Methods: This literature review used keywords in the search for international references are coping strategy, stressor, HIV-AIDS. Inclusion criteria: selection of titles that are relevant to the formulation of the problem and objectives, full-text articles in English, articles published from 2019 to 2021. The exclusion criteria used were coping strategy articles that did not involve HIV patients. Search references from electronic database sources namely ProQuest, CINAHL, and ScienceDirect.Six articles that are deemed worthy of analysis are then discussed or analyzed. Results: Age, gender and sexual orientation have contributed to the emerging stressor among PLWHA. The internal and external coping strategies focusing on the problem are important for PLWHA in handling the stressor. Conclusion: People with HIV-AIDS have many stressors in their lives, but they also have proper coping strategies depending on their internal and external conditions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ervan Anwar

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of service quality which covers services system and procedure, personnel skill and ability, and service facilities and infrastructure on the satisfaction of motor vehicle taxpayers. This research adopts the associative research design as research guidelines. Probability sampling with simple random sampling technique were used in distributing 100 copies of questionnaire provided to taxpayers who use the service of Mataram Drive Thru. 100 copies of distributed questionnaire were entirely completed and returned to the researcher. Pearson correlation product moment   were given to 100 respondents / taxpayer motorists who use services Mataram Drive Thru, 100 copies of questionnaires distributed, fully completed and returned to the researcher. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to analyze the data obtained from the respondents. The research findings indicate that  systems and procedures of services, personil skills and ability, and service facilities and infrastructure have significant effect on the level of customers satisfaction 0,05 (2-sided). Therefore, it can be concluded that those three variables significantly affect the customers satisfaction. Further, service facilities and infrastructure was on the top rank, personil skill and abilitywas on the second, and systems and procedures was on the third. Finally, it is expected that the result of this study will help stakeholders of Mataram UPTD PPDRD office (the office of area tax service and levies) understand and identify the rank of variables influencing motor vehicle taxpayers satisfaction. Keywords: Service Qualites, Service Systems and Procedures, Personnel Skill and Abilities, Service Facilities and Infrastructure, Customers Satisfaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Masnida Khairat ◽  
Nur Aisyiah Yusri ◽  
Shanty Yuliana

Setiap orang memiliki gaya hidup yang berbeda masing-masing. Salah satunya adalah gaya hidup hedonis. Gaya hidup hedonis merupakan pola hidup yang cenderung mencari dan mengejar kesenangan sebagai tujuan hidupnya. Ketika seseorang menerapkan pola hidup seperti ini di dalam dirinya, maka akan menyebabkan seseorang tersebut menunjukkan perilaku konsumtif. Yaitu membelanjakan uangnya untuk suatu hal atau barang secara berlebihan di luar batas kebutuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kategori dari gaya hidup hedonis pada mahasiswi, untuk mengetahui kategori dari perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup hedonis dengan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis Pearson Correlation. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 108 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 84 orang. Penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala psikologi, yang berpedoman pada modifikasi skala Likert, yaitu skala gaya hidup hedonis dan skala perilaku konsumtif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi semester IV Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang memiliki tingkat gaya hidup hedonis yang tinggi, mahasiswi semester IV Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang memiliki tingkat perilaku konsumtif yang tinggi, dan ada hubungan gaya hidup hedonis dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi semester IV Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang.


Author(s):  
Amanda Campos Fraga MARTINS ◽  
Ana Paula dos Santos COSTA ◽  
Denise Rossi FORESTO-DEL COL

Os cursos da área da saúde possuem extensa carga horária de estágios, aulas práticas, relatórios e trabalho de conclusão de curso. Há ainda, na área da Enfermagem, inerente desgaste relacionado ao contato direto com doenças e mortes que a futura profissão lhes ocasiona nos estágios em instituições de saúde. Isso torna o ambiente acadêmico envolto em sentimentos de grande ansiedade e estresse. Dessa forma, os estudantes podem apresentar níveis elevados de estresse que podem causar o adoecimento físico e psíquico e comprometer a saúde mental deles. Por essas razões, este trabalho, por meio de pesquisa quantitativa, tem o intuito de descrever a prevalência de estresse e as estratégias de coping utilizadas nos estudantes do curso de Enfermagem. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico, escala Nível de Estresse nos Estudantes (N.I.S.E.S.T.E) e o Inventário de Resolução de Problemas (I.R.P). O maior nível de estresse encontrado foi em relação à preocupação com os estágios (2,9) e preocupação com os exames (2,73). Os universitários utilizam estratégias de coping positivas como atitude de confronto e resolução de problemas (3,67) e atitude ativa de não inferências (3,37). O nível de estresse dos universitários é considerado médio pela utilização de estratégias de coping positivas, o que colabora para que o estresse não seja alto e prejudicial.   STRESS LEVEL AND COPING STRATEGIES FOR SENIOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS   ABSTRACT The health degree programs bear an extensive internship workload, practical classes, reports, and final paper. There is also, in Nursing degree, inherent physical wear related to personal contact to diseases and deaths that the student’s future profession causes during the internship in Health Institutions.  As a consequence, the academic environment is surrounded by stress and anxiety feelings. Accordingly, students may present high levels of stress and result in physical and psychological illnesses and jeopardize their mental health. Thus, this paper aims through quantitative research to describe stress relevance and coping strategies used by students at Nursing school. The instruments used were the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire, for College Undergraduate Stress Scale (CUSS), and Problem Solving Inventory (PSI). The highest level demonstrated was regarding internship (2,9) and concerns with exams (2,73). Students used positive coping strategies as confront attitudes and solving problems (3,67), and non-inference active attitudes (3,37). According to positive coping strategies, the student’s stress level was considered medium; it contributes so that stress will not be high and harmful.    Descriptors: Psychological Stress. Nursing Undergraduate Students. Psychological Adaptations.


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