scholarly journals Competition Integration Strategies and Irregular Wars to Support National Security

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Hasto Kristiyanto ◽  
Pujo Widodo ◽  
Resmanto Widodo Putro
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Irregular Warfare ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
State Actors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Integration Strategies ◽  
Modern Warfare

The development of irregular warfare and various phenomena of post-modern warfare increasingly make war strategies develop dynamically and adaptively. Strategy is no longer used as a tool to win wars like in the traditional era but is more directed towards how to maintain space security or security. In addition, threats are also growing rapidly and extraordinary in line with the rapid development of science and technology so that the study of strategy itself must also be adaptive and dynamic. This study uses a qualitative approach by using a literature study. The results of the study prove that to deal with this, the government needs to integrate between actors competing in irregular wars to support national security. The government must also take firm and bold steps to make 'peace' with non-state actors.

THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1849-1854
Author(s):  
Marin Petkov
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Security System ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Moral Code ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting

The rapid development of science and technology has led to the emergence of a crisis in society. Science "pushes" religion, but does not offer a new moral code in its place. The definitions of "security" are almost as many and as controversial as postmodernism. For the purposes of this study, however, it will be sufficient to define security as "the functional state of a system that provides for the neutralization and counteraction of external and internal factors affecting or potentially damaging the system." This scientific article presents a study, which seeks to answer the question why the paradigm "security" is so important in the postmodern society, what are the roots of its influence and meaning, and to seek conclusions and guidelines for its increase.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Karakter Memperkuat Eksistensi Pendidikan Agama Hindu pada Era Industri 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Ratni ◽  
I Nyoman Sueca
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Service System ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Global Age ◽  
Education Needs

<em>This article is based on research that aims to align Hindu education with industrial development 4.0, which is an era of disruption in order to make it able to answer challenges also able to overcome the massive obstacles of Hindu education implementation without losing the essence of it.</em><em> The research has been conducted by a qualitative approach; data were collected by the technique of observation, interview, documentation, and literature study; the data analysis utilized descriptive technique. The result of the research showed there are three important things that Hindu education needs to attempt, those are (1) switching the old mindset which is chained by the bureaucratic become the disruptive mindset that put cooperative ways forward, (2) applying self-driving in order to create reforms as the demand of 4.0 era, (3) has to be able to develop a digital basis new service system. Finally, it can be concluded that science and technology development in the global age delivers challenges and obstacles to Hindu education which also continues to develop and change. Therefore, Hindu education in this disruption revolution era 4.0 has been demanded to be sensitive to community social changing phenomenons, willing to do self-disruption through character education because if it persistence to stay on the old method and management also being sealed from the dynamic world, its existence will be slumped and underdeveloped.</em>

scholarly journals PANDEMI COVID-19 INDONESIA: KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN, KEBIJAKAN RITUAL IBADAH, DAN EKONOMI ISLAM (MAQASID ASY-SYARIAH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Aziibur Rahman ◽  
Wahyu Eko Pujianto ◽  
Indra Pratama Salmon
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Economic Vulnerability ◽  
Muslim People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

Since Covid-19 pandemic occurred, the government and authorities in Indonesia have restricted almost all community activities in Indonesia, including various activities in houses of worship having an impact on the socio-economic vulnerability of Muslims. This study was to describe the phenomenon of the condition of Muslims affected by the pandemic, by providing a Muslim perspective as well as explaining how Islam responds to the epidemic phenomenon, restriction policies, and socio-economics. This study applied a literature study with a qualitative approach to obtain descriptive and qualitative analytical data. The data were collected through reviewing literature and data about the current situation of Covid -19 pandemic and the ongoing dynamics of Muslim people. This study was a literature study collaborating between Islamic perspectives with contemporary phenomena and theories so that they contributed to strengthening the argument that Islam and its experiences were still very relevant to today's conditions. The result showed that: first, Islam provided jabariyah and qadariyah perspectives for Muslims in responding to the pandemic phenomenon; second, Islam provided relevant perspectives in policy formulation during the pandemic, and; third, Islam emphasized that Maqasid Asy-Sharia was a strategy and concept in overcoming the economic vulnerability of the community during and after the pandemic.

scholarly journals Analysis on Education Provision Policy in Frontier, Outermost, and Underdeveloped Regions to Improve National Security in Sebatik Island, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Asri Nur Aina ◽  
Siswidyanto Siswidyanto ◽  
Ainul Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Local Government ◽  
National Security ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Government ◽  
Underdeveloped Region

This article aimed to analyze the Government Policy in the process of implementing education to improve National Security at the Sebatik Island of Nunukan Regency. The author analyzed using Bardach’s Eightfold path to more effective problem solving which consists of defining the problem, assembling the evidence, constructing the alternatives, selecting the criteria, projecting the outcomes, confronting the trade-offs, deciding, and telling the story. This is a descriptive-type study with a qualitative approach. Study results shows that in Nunukan Regency, especially Sebatik Island that is considered as a Frontier, Outermost, and Underdeveloped region, which also lies at the border between Malaysia and Indonesia—haven’t been optimally carrying out policies on education implementation for improving national security. This was also proven by the number of schools that lack the necessary facilities and infrastructures, in addition to the curriculum that has yet to instil national security strengthening in schools and the lack of routine for nationalism-related activities given by the local government. Therefore, the local government should synergize with other parties, such as the Indonesian Army and education communities to improve national security in Sebatik Island while also strengthen the students’ sense of nationalism through accommodating school subjects on Indonesian nationality and culture.

scholarly journals Lessons on Government from one Non-State Entity to Another

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Baumgardner
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Important Lesson ◽  
Irish Republican Army ◽  
Art Of War ◽  
State Actors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Modern Warfare ◽  
Military Campaign ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Trinity

The great nineteenth-century military theorist Carl von Clausewitz changed the art of war forever with his masterwork, “On War.” This text illuminated one of Clausewitz’s greatest contributions to military thought: the Trinity of war. Clausewitz argued that a successful military campaign requires the balanced cooperation of three important levels of society: the political wing (the government), the military wing (the army), and the popular wing (the citizenry). In modern warfare, Clausewitz’s Trinity still remains an important lesson, especially for non-state actors. By examining the Irish Republican Army and Hezbollah, we can better understand how non-state actors balance the three branches of the Trinity and achieve their sociopolitical objectives.

INOVASI PELAYANAN “JOSS BANGET MAS” (JEMPUT ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION BERSAMA INSTANSI TERKAIT DAN MALAM HARI BISA) DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN BLITAR

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Ayu Apriliana Puspita Styareni ◽  
Eva Hany Fanida
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Service Innovation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Remote Location ◽  
The Government

Pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien adalah tuntutan dari masyarakat kepada instansi pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanannya. DPMPTSP Kabupaten Blitar merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang meluncurkan inovasi pelayanan publik. Inovasi yang diluncurkan oleh DPMPTSP adalah Pelayanan Joss Banget Mas, yaitu Jemput Online Single Submission Bersama Instansi Terkait dan Malam Hari Bisa. Inovasi ini merupakan bukti bahwa DPMPTSP Kabupaten Blitar telah melakukan percepatan pelayanan dan sekaligus menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Jauhnya lokasi kantor yang berada di tengah kota serta persyaratan yang belum diketahui banyak masyarakat menjadi dasar diluncurkannya inovasi Joss Banget Mas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mendeskripsikan terkait pelayanan Joss Banget Mas. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang dipilih oleh peneliti dengan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi pelayanan Joss Banget Mas telah beroperasi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan PP No. 24 Tahun 2018. Selanjutnya sumber ide-ide inovasi mendapatkan masukan dari pegawai maupun masyarakat. Budaya inovasi pada inovasi Joss Banget Mas adalah penyederhanaan syarat-syarat sehingga memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendaftarkan perizinan usahanya. Selanjutnya kemampuan dan alat inovasi Joss Banget Mas cukup memadahi tetapi terdapat kekurangan pada bagian alat yang digunakan. Kemudian tujuan, hasil, pendorong dan hambatan adalah untuk mempermudah pelaku usaha dalam memperoleh perizinan berusaha, hambatannya yaitu sering terjadi error dan down pada server OSS. Terakhir, DPMPTSP Kabupaten Blitar mengadakan pelayanan mandiri kepada masyarakat guna mengumpulkan data inovasi untuk inovasi tunggal. Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan Publik, Pelayanan Joss Banget Mas, Online Single Submission (OSS).   Effective and efficient services are demands from the community on government agencies in providing their services. DPMPTSP Blitar regency of the government agencies that has launched public service innovations. The innovation launched by the DPMPTSP Blitar Regency call as Joss Banget Mas Service with Online Single Submission Delivery with Related Agencies and Can Night. This innovation is proof that the DPMPTSP Blitar Regency and at the same time answers the problems faced by the community. The remote location of the launch of the Joss Banget Mas innovation. The purpose of this research is to describe the services related to Joss Banget Mas. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach is the type with the data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that the Joss Banget Mas service innovation had operated well and was in accordance with applicable policies. The second indicator of governance and innovation in its implementation is in accordance with PP. 24 of 2018. Furthermore, sources of innovative ideas get input from employees and the public. The culture of innovation in Joss Banget Mas innovation is the simplification of the requirements so that it makes it easier for the public to register business licenses. Furthermore, the capabilities and innovation tools of Joss Banget Mas were sufficient but there were shortcoming in the parts of the tools used. Then the objectives, results, drivers and obstacles are to make it easier for business actors to obtain business licenses, there are also obstacles, namely frequent errors and downs on the OSS server. Finally, DPMPTSP Blitar Regency provides independent services to the community to collect innovation data for a single innovation. Keywords: Innovation, Public  Service, Joss Banget Mas Service, Online Single Submission (OSS)

scholarly journals The comparison factors between science and religion based on philosophy science: An exploratory literature study

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 610-617
Author(s):  
Dimas Agung Trisliatanto ◽  
Arif Rahman Nurdianto ◽  
Sri Iswati ◽  
Falih Suaedi ◽  
Evi Aryati Arbay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Science And Religion ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Spiritual Experience ◽  
Religion And Science ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
World Science ◽  
Life After Death

There is in religion that cannot be answered with the philosophy and science of knowledge but can only be answered by spiritual experience. Religion, philosophy, and science each exist in a separate space but must be integrated into human life. There are three things that become tools for humans to seek the truth, namely philosophy, science, and religion. Even though the purpose of these three aspects is to find the truth, they cannot be categorized as the same thing. This study aimed to identifying the comparison factors between science and religion based on philosophy science. The method used a qualitative approach with exploratory literature study. The results of this study concluded that between science and religion based on philosophy science had a very strong relationship, but there were several factors that differentiate between one another. Although religion and science both design and prepared the future of mankind, religion design was further, abstract, and gave peace of life after death, while science and technology were shorter and more concrete designs to faced life in this world. Science talked about knowledge, while religion defined about belief.

scholarly journals An investigation into the future of discretionary trusts in South Africa – An income tax perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 797-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Brink ◽  
Leonard Willemse
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legislative Measures

Trusts have long been associated with elaborate tax avoidance schemes, primarily as a result of their flow-through nature. In the National Budget the Minister of Finance indicated that the government was proposing several legislative measures during 2013/2014 regarding trusts to control abuse. At this stage the proposals are vague and confusing, but it is intimated that the conduit pipe principle may be under review as the proposals state that trusts should no longer act as a flow-through vehicle, meaning that the amounts distributed to the beneficiaries will no longer retain their original identity. The main objective of the research was to clarify the proposed changes to the taxation of trusts, to investigate the potential impact(s) of these proposals (albeit unclear and consequently based on certain assumptions), and to assess whether discretionary trusts still have a future in South Africa given these proposals. In order to meet this objective, a qualitative approach based on a literature study of pure theoretical aspects was used. It was found that should the proposals become law the beneficiaries will be worse off.

scholarly journals Penerapan Empat Fungsi Manajemen Pada Pengelolaan Pariwisata Bahari Berkelanjutan di Desa Jungutbatu, Kecamatan Nusa Penida

2021 ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
I Gede Ngurah Primanda S Rahadiarta ◽  
Agung Suryawan Wiranatha ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Management Functions

Tourism activities in Nusa Penida have experienced a very rapid increase in recent years, mainly in Jungutbatu Village, which is the village where Nusa Penida tourism began around 1970. After the transition from the seaweed farming activities in recent years, now the community relies on the tourism sector. The rapid development of marine tourism and the importance of this to the economy of the community of Jungutbatu Village, requires its management be carried out properly and sustainably. The purposes of this study were to determine the management of marine tourism in Jungutbatu Village through the application of four management functions (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling), and to analyze tourist perceptions on the application of sustainable tourism management in Jungutbatu Village. The research approach was descriptive qualitative and data collection methods were observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The results of this study indicated that the management of marine tourism in the Jungutbatu Village was carried out by involving various parties such as the community, entrepreneurs, non-governmental organizations, and the government. The planning, organizing and actuating processes that involved and accommodated the interests of various parties built a sense of responsibility and awareness to participate in the controlling process. Good management led to a good perception of tourists who came to visit, which in turn affected satisfaction and then influenced loyalty to revisit or recommend the marine tourism area of Jungutbatu Village to others. Keywords: management, perception, sustainable tourism, marine protected areas

scholarly journals ULIL AMRI AUTHORITY ON LIMITATION OF CONGREGATIONAL WORSHIPS IN THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 IN PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-135
Author(s):  
Mustafa MH.
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Muslim Communities

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the issue of limiting worship of Muslims in Indonesia, during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is regulated by Ulil Amri in Indonesia, namely the Government and Majelis Ulama Indonesia. In the regulation of restrictions on worship, it is not implemented as it should. There is a group of Muslim communities, which do not comply with the policy. This article is a literature study with a qualitative approach. The data in this study were produced from literature processing from various views of fuqaha, which is viewed from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. The results of the study concluded that Ulil Amri has full authority on social and ijtihadi (furu) issues, but not on the subject matter (ushul) of religion because it is the authority of Allah SWT as al-Shari '(maker of the Shari'a). Included in the Ulil Amri authority is issuing policies in preventing and overcoming the spread of the coronavirus in Indonesia, by implementing a policy of limiting worship, based on the fatwa from Majelis Ulama Indonesia, and with regulations issued officially by the Government.Keywords: COVID-19; Ulil Amri Authority; Worship Restrictions, Islamic Law

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