COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FORMATION PROBLEMS IMAGE OF THE STATE SERVICE AND PRIVATE SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTAN

At present, consistent work is being carried out in Kazakhstan to ensure stability in all spheres of public life, the stability of the domestic system of power and administration, predictability and openness of power structures.

Application of a preliminary decision on the method of determining the customs value as a state service in the field of customs affairs

The article considers the conditions for the provision of public services by participants of foreign economic activity to obtain a preliminary decision on the application of the method of determining the customs value, identifies the risks of applying a preliminary decision associated with the possibility of evading customs payments and advantages for doing business.

Legal Aspects of the Executive Bodies System Formation in the Area of the Use and Protection of Historical and Cultural Lands in Ukraine

This article aims to determine the system of the state bodies of executive power in terms of their competence in cultural and historical land usage and protection, taking into account the latest changes in Ukrainian legislation. The author emphasizes that the administration of lands designated for historical and cultural use and protection should take place within a framework of executive bodies specifically authorized as regards cultural heritage protection. Special attention is drawn to the powers of such state bodies like the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine, the State Service for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Ukraine, and the State Inspection for Cultural Heritage of Ukraine. The article includes a historical and contemporary overview of central executive bodies that ensure the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of cultural heritage protection. This scientific study focuses on the constant changes that occur in the system of executive power. The results of the investigation show that these changes in Ukraine take place irregularly today and are not conducive to the efficient use and protection of lands of historical and cultural significance.

Socio-psychological climate in the management structure of the State Service for Combating Economic Crimes under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic

This article analyzes the socio-psychological climate of the management structure of the State Service for Combating Economic Crimes under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, using a sociological survey. The socio-psychological interaction of the team, which in turn affects the results of production and social performance and predetermines the nature of the internal and external environment of the public service, is determined. The socio-psychological climate of the labor collective is influenced by many objective and subjective factors. Firstly, it is possible to single out the factors of the external and internal environment of this service. The factors of the external environment are identified as social, economic and political situation, level and conditions of life, culture.

On Foreign Historical Experience of Overcoming Discrimination of Women in Recruiting to the State Service in Law Enforcement Authorities

The article is devoted to the historical aspect of overcoming discrimination in the recruitment of women to the service of law enforcement agencies of foreign countries. The author studied the legal experience of the leading world powers in this area, and also proposed the historical periodization of the service of women in the police of the leading world powers.

Legal principles of public administration for the invention of innovative medicines: European experience

Formulation of the problem. The creation of innovative medicines is the key to increasing the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical sector of Ukraine’s economy. Going through European integration requires bringing Ukrainian legislation, which regulates various sectors of the economy, in line with European legislation. The study of the European experience of legal regulation of medicines development is characterized by relevance. The state of the problem research. Problems of innovative activity in the field of medicines creation are investigated in scientific works of such Ukrainian scientists as V. M. Pashkov, S. V. Glibko, Yu. V. Heorgievsky, O. G. Alekseev, and T. A. Kolyada. European authors who have studied scientific activity problems in pharmacy are Philip A. Hines, Rosanne Janssens, Rosa Gonzalez-Quevedo, Ralf Arno Wess, and Constantinos Ziogas, Ivana Silvia. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for amendments to Ukrainian legislation governing public administration in the sphere of medicines creation, taking into account the European experience. Presenting main material. State regulation of the creation of innovative medicines in Ukraine and the European Union is carried out in the following areas. The first is the creation and financial support of research institutions that develop innovative medicines. Second, the identification of research that needs public financial support on a competitive basis. Public administration bodies shall establish the procedure for registration of medicinal products or obtaining a trade license for placing a medicinal product on the market. Legislation and bylaws define the conditions for licensing the production of medicines. The differences in the legal regulation of the creation of medicines under Ukrainian and European legislation are as follows. First, in the European Union, licenses for marketing medicines are issued by the European Medicines Agency. At the same time, in Ukraine, the registration of medicines is entrusted to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Secondly, in the European Union, licenses for medicines production are issued by the national authorities of the EU member states. At the same time, the issuance of such licenses in Ukraine belongs to the competence of the State Service for Medicines Trafficking and Drug Control. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The implementation of European legislation governing the development of medicines may consist of further amendments to Ukrainian legislation in the field of circulation of medicines. Firstly, to consolidate the medicines registration function to the State Service for Medicines Trafficking and Drug Control of Ukraine. Secondly, to define one of the service’s tasks as providing advice to medicines developers on clinical and preclinical trials and medicines registration. It is also necessary to assess the environmental risk due to the use of a new medicinal product during its registration.

Russian metals firms pressed into state service

Headline RUSSIA: Metals firms pressed into state service

DA EFETIVIDADE DOS BENEFÍCIOS POR INCAPACIDADE ANTE A POSSIBILIDADE DE MEDIAÇÃO ON LINE NO ÂMBITO ADMINISTRATIVO PELO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DO SEGURO SOCIAL

Disability benefits have undergone modifications in light of the Social Security Reform -Constitutional Amendment No. 103/2019: what was called sickness benefit and disability retirement, is now a temporary and permanent disability benefit, in addition to the criteria for calculating income initial monthly. All this modification resulted in its concession in a period of global social instability. This is because, months after the aforementioned constitutional amendment, the whole world is suffering the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, with changes in all sectors of society. It is worth mentioning that it was no different in relation to the National Institute of Social Security, in view of the granting of disability benefits, having the need to implement its entire digital system, with the creation of a field for the insertion of documents and carrying out indirect expertise, via online. In this scenario, mediation is of crucial importance as a way of solving many cases to be resolved at the administrative level, meeting the movement for legalization, and it may well have its applicability within the scope of cases brought to the National Institute of Social Security and, if implemented, generate effectiveness in the analysis of these benefits in favor of the insured party. This article aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of online mediation, if inserted in relation to disability benefits, in an administrative scope, from a historical-bibliographic research, aiming at the concretization and realization of better quality in the provision of State service, in relation to all the insured affected by some temporary or permanent disability.