scholarly journals FINITENESS OF LOG MINIMAL MODELS AND NEF CURVES ON -FOLDS IN CHARACTERISTIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 76-109
Author(s):  
OMPROKASH DAS
Keyword(s):  
Projective Variety ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Minimal Models ◽  
Full Generality ◽  
Canonical Divisor ◽  
Arbitrary Characteristic ◽  
Finiteness Result ◽  
Effective Divisors ◽  
Cone Of Curves ◽  
Nef Cone

In this article, we prove a finiteness result on the number of log minimal models for 3-folds in $\operatorname{char}p>5$. We then use this result to prove a version of Batyrev’s conjecture on the structure of nef cone of curves on 3-folds in characteristic $p>5$. We also give a proof of the same conjecture in full generality in characteristic 0. We further verify that the duality of movable curves and pseudo-effective divisors hold in arbitrary characteristic. We then give a criterion for the pseudo-effectiveness of the canonical divisor $K_{X}$ of a smooth projective variety in arbitrary characteristic in terms of the existence of a family of rational curves on $X$.

scholarly journals Multiplicative Chow–Künneth decompositions and varieties of cohomological K3 type

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lie Fu ◽  
Robert Laterveer ◽  
Charles Vial
Keyword(s):  
Projective Variety ◽  
Arbitrary Dimension ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fano Variety ◽  
Fano Varieties ◽  
Intersection Product ◽  
Canonical Class ◽  
Main Input

AbstractGiven a smooth projective variety, a Chow–Künneth decomposition is called multiplicative if it is compatible with the intersection product. Following works of Beauville and Voisin, Shen and Vial conjectured that hyper-Kähler varieties admit a multiplicative Chow–Künneth decomposition. In this paper, based on the mysterious link between Fano varieties with cohomology of K3 type and hyper-Kähler varieties, we ask whether Fano varieties with cohomology of K3 type also admit a multiplicative Chow–Künneth decomposition, and provide evidence by establishing their existence for cubic fourfolds and Küchle fourfolds of type c7. The main input in the cubic hypersurface case is the Franchetta property for the square of the Fano variety of lines; this was established in our earlier work in the fourfold case and is generalized here to arbitrary dimension. On the other end of the spectrum, we also give evidence that varieties with ample canonical class and with cohomology of K3 type might admit a multiplicative Chow–Künneth decomposition, by establishing this for two families of Todorov surfaces.

scholarly journals Vector bundles trivialized by proper morphisms and the fundamental group scheme

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indranil Biswas ◽  
João Pedro P. Dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Group Scheme ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Surjective Morphism ◽  
Finite Vector

AbstractLet X be a smooth projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field k. Nori constructed a category of vector bundles on X, called essentially finite vector bundles, which is reminiscent of the category of representations of the fundamental group (in characteristic zero). In fact, this category is equivalent to the category of representations of a pro-finite group scheme which controls all finite torsors. We show that essentially finite vector bundles coincide with those which become trivial after being pulled back by some proper and surjective morphism to X.

A remark on elementary contractions

1995 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
Qi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Projective Variety ◽  
Intersection Number ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Canonical Bundle ◽  
Small Contraction ◽  
Dimension One ◽  
Extremal Ray

Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension n over the field of complex numbers. We denote by Kx the canonical bundle of X. By Mori's theory, if Kx is not numerically effective (i.e. if there exists a curve on X which has negative intersection number with Kx), then there exists an extremal ray ℝ+[C] on X and an elementary contraction fR: X → Y associated with ℝ+[C].fR is called a small contraction if it is bi-rational and an isomorphism in co-dimension one.

scholarly journals Abelian Varieties as Automorphism Groups of Smooth Projective Varieties

2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (7) ◽  
pp. 1942-1956
Author(s):  
Davide Lombardo ◽  
Andrea Maffei
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Automorphism Groups ◽  
Abelian Varieties ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Projective Varieties ◽  
Smooth Projective Varieties

Abstract We determine which complex abelian varieties can be realized as the automorphism group of a smooth projective variety.

scholarly journals Effective Faithful Tropicalizations Associated to Adjoint Linear Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 2019 (19) ◽  
pp. 6089-6112
Author(s):  
Shu Kawaguchi ◽  
Kazuhiko Yamaki
Keyword(s):  
Linear System ◽  
Line Bundle ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Ample Line Bundle ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Complete Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
System L ◽  
Semistable Model ◽  
Adjoint Bundle

Abstract Let R be a complete discrete valuation ring of equi-characteristic zero with fraction field K. Let X be a connected smooth projective variety of dimension d over K, and let L be an ample line bundle over X. We assume that there exist a regular strictly semistable model ${\mathscr {X}}$ of X over R and a relatively ample line bundle ${\mathscr {L}}$ over ${\mathscr {X}}$ with $\left .{{\mathscr {L}}}\right \vert_{{X}} \cong L$. Let $S({\mathscr {X}})$ be the skeleton associated to ${\mathscr {X}}$ in the Berkovich analytification Xan of X. In this article, we study when $S({\mathscr {X}})$ is faithfully tropicalized into tropical projective space by the adjoint linear system |L⊗m ⊗ ωX|. Roughly speaking, our results show that if m is an integer such that the adjoint bundle is basepoint free, then the adjoint linear system admits a faithful tropicalization of $S({\mathscr {X}})$.

scholarly journals Perverse Coherent Sheaves on Blow-ups at Codimension 2 Loci

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Koseki
Keyword(s):  
Moduli Space ◽  
Hilbert Scheme ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Coherent Sheaves ◽  
Codimension Two ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Stable Sheaves ◽  
Closed Subvariety

Abstract Let $f \colon X \to Y$ be the blow-up of a smooth projective variety $Y$ along its codimension two smooth closed subvariety. In this paper, we show that the moduli space of stable sheaves on $X$ and $Y$ are connected by a sequence of flip-like diagrams. The result is a higher dimensional generalization of the result of Nakajima and Yoshioka, which is the case of $\dim Y=2$. As an application of our general result, we study the birational geometry of the Hilbert scheme of two points.

scholarly journals Nef anti-canonical divisors and rationally connected fibrations

2019 ◽  
Vol 155 (7) ◽  
pp. 1444-1456
Author(s):  
Sho Ejiri ◽  
Yoshinori Gongyo
Keyword(s):  
Projective Variety ◽  
Kodaira Dimension ◽  
Canonical Divisor ◽  
Complex Projective Variety ◽  
Rationally Connected ◽  
Complex Projective

We study the Iitaka–Kodaira dimension of nef relative anti-canonical divisors. As a consequence, we prove that given a complex projective variety with klt singularities, if the anti-canonical divisor is nef, then the dimension of a general fibre of the maximal rationally connected fibration is at least the Iitaka–Kodaira dimension of the anti-canonical divisor.

scholarly journals Seshadri Constants for Curve Classes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Fulger
Keyword(s):  
Normal Bundle ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Smooth Curve ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Projective Varieties ◽  
Seshadri Constants ◽  
Base Locus ◽  
Nef Divisors

Abstract We develop a local positivity theory for movable curves on projective varieties similar to the classical Seshadri constants of nef divisors. We give analogues of the Seshadri ampleness criterion, of a characterization of the augmented base locus of a big and nef divisor, and of the interpretation of Seshadri constants as an asymptotic measure of jet separation. As application, we show in any characteristic that if $C$ is a smooth curve with ample normal bundle in a smooth projective variety then the class of $C$ is in the strict interior of the Mori cone. This was conjectured by Peternell and proved by Ottem and Lau in Characteristic 0.

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